Download or read book Decentralization of Forest Management and Impacts on Livelihoods of Ethnic Minority Groups in Vietnam s Uplands written by Đức Viên Trà̂n and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Lessons from Forest Decentralization written by Carol Colfer Pierce J and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2012 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decentralization of control over the vast forests of the world is moving at a rapid pace, with both positive and negative ramifications for people and forests themselves. The fresh research from a host of Asia-Pacific countries described in this book presents rich and varied experience with decentralization and provides important lessons for other regions. Beginning with historical and geographical overview chapters, the book proceeds to more in-depth coverage of the region's countries. Research findings stress rights, roles and responsibilities on the one hand, and organization, capacity-building, infrastructure and legal aspects on the other. With these overarching themes in mind, the authors take on many controversial topics and address practical challenges related to financing and reinvestment in sustainable forest management under decentralized governance. Particular efforts have been made to examine decentralization scales from the local to the national, and to address gender issues. The result is a unique examination of decentralization issues in forestry with clear lessons for policy, social equity, forest management, research, development and conservation in forested areas across the globe from the tropics to temperate regions. Published with CIFOR
Download or read book Sustainable Livelihoods in Upland Vietnam written by Elaine Morrison and published by IIED. This book was released on 1998 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Forest Management Systems in the Uplands of Vietnam written by Nguyen Nghia Bien and published by Singapore : Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia. This book was released on 2001 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Forest Property in the Vietnamese Uplands written by Phuc Xuan To and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2007 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Center for Development Research (ZEF) is an international and interdisciplinary academic research institute of the Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms University of Bonn, Germany, EU. ZEF's research aims at finding solutions to global development issues. A 10 years strategy plan outlines land- and water use, biodiversity, public health and renewable energies as priority transdisciplinary research areas.
Download or read book Rolling the Dice with Spice written by Patrick Slack and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Throughout the northern Vietnamese borderlands, upland minorities relying on semi-subsistence agriculture reside on the geographic, cultural, and economic margins of the Vietnamese state. In the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, policies aim to ‘modernise’ and integrate such semi-subsistence ethnic minority farmers into both the market economy and ‘preferred’ livelihood strategies. Such policies mean that upland farmers are increasingly engaging in trade and agricultural intensification rather than continuing to rely on subsistence crops of landrace varieties of rice, corn, and livestock, in addition to bartering. One specific program that influences ethnic minority livelihoods in these uplands has been encouraging farmers to rely on hybrid varieties of rice and corn, with seeds that must be bought yearly, along with agro-chemical inputs. Since the state began promoting these forms of agricultural intensification in the early 1990s, ethnic minority semi-subsistence farmers living near forests have turned to the propagation and cultivation of black cardamom (Lanxangia tsaoko, formerly classified as Amomum tsao-ko) as a preferred and lucrative income source. Black cardamom, specifically its dried fruit, is a non-timber forest product used in traditional medicine and is among the most expensive spices in the world. This thesis, rooted in four months of ethnographic fieldwork completed in 2018, examines ethnic minority livelihoods centered around black cardamom in a northern district of Lào Cai province, Vietnam. Drawing conceptual ideas from political ecology, sustainable livelihoods, and food security literatures, my thesis aim is: To investigate the livelihood strategies of ethnic minority households in Bát Xát district, Lào Cai province, northern Vietnam, with a focus on the impacts of extreme weather events and government interventions, and the subsequent coping and adaptation strategies of local households. To investigate this aim, I collected data through semi-structured interviews, conversational interviews, walk-along interviews, group interviews, focus groups, oral histories, and overt participant observation. In my first results chapter, I examine the key elements that comprised ethnic minority livelihood portfolios and food security before 2008, before a series of shocks affected local livelihoods. I highlight the traditionally composite livelihoods that local farmers had, with limited trade, before noting the increasingly important role that black cardamom has played in funding hybrid rice and corn cultivation, greatly improving food availability. In my second analysis chapter, I focus on the shocks increasingly impacting upland ethnic minority livelihoods since 2008, specifically those in the shape of government forest-use regulations and extreme weather events that are restricting or devastating black cardamom crops. I then analyse the livelihood adaptation and diversification strategies that farmers have employed in response to these shocks, including shifts into wage labour, silviculture, the cultivation of medicinal crops, staple crop intensification, trading, fisheries, and increased participation in the tourism industry. I find that ethnic minority livelihoods and traditional notions of food security have remained resilient despite shocks limiting black cardamom as a livelihood strategy. However, how long this resiliency will last remains unclear, as there is no end in sight for extreme weather events and unhelpful government interventions"--
Download or read book Elinor Ostrom and the Bloomington School of Political Economy written by Daniel H. Cole and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2017-03-21 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In addition to winning the 2009 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for her path-breaking research on “economic governance, especially the commons,” Elinor (Lin) Ostrom also made important contributions to other fields of political economy and public policy. This four-volume compendium of papers written by Lin (often with coauthors, most notably her husband, Vincent), along with papers by others expanding on her work, brings together the strands of her entire empirical, analytical, theoretical, and methodological research program. Together with Vincent’s important theoretical contributions, they defined a distinctive “Bloomington School” of political-economic thought. Volume 3 collects explores the historical development of the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework, illustrates its application to a wide range of specific policy problems, and highlights recent extensions that ensure it will remain a vibrant focus of research for years to come. The IAD framework emerged from a long series of interdisciplinary collaborative research projects, but the guiding figure in its development was Elinor Ostrom. Anyone familiar with the full range of her research will recognize common presuppositions and themes for which she used the IAD framework as an organizing device. This book collects examples of policy-relevant applications of IAD to a wide range of policy sectors. In a fundamental sense, the IAD framework helps us understand how Ostrom’s mind worked when she approached a particular problem of policy, and it highlights those factors that she asserted needed to be considered in any complete analysis. Unfortunately, she did not leave us a complete or definitive guidebook on how to apply this framework. This volume collects important components of such a guidebook from a wide range of sources, including previously unpublished papers, and as such it should help anyone seeking to use this framework to analyze a variety of policy areas.
Download or read book Upland Transformations in Vietnam written by Thomas Sikor and published by National University of Singapore Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originated from a workshop on "Montane choices and outcomes, contemporary transformations of Vietnam's uplands", held in Hanoi in January 2007.
Download or read book Farming with Fire and Water written by Đức Viên Trà̂n and published by Horwood Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers the first detailed description of 'composite swiddening, ' a traditional Southeast Asian upland agricultural system that combines shifting cultivation fields on the hillsides with irrigated paddy fields in the valleys. The book is a product of research over a 15-year period by natural and social scientists in Vietnam's Tat Hamlet, a Da Bac Tay ethnic minority community, and it challenges the conventional belief that shifting cultivation inevitably causes deforestation. It describes this complex agroecosystem in terms of its multiple individual components, structure, functioning, and sustainability; social and economic dimensions; adaptation to on-going demographic, economic, environmental, and policy changes; and wider use elsewhere in Vietnam's northern mountains. It will be of interest to Southeast Asian area studies specialists, agricultural ecologists, ethnologists, and upland development policymakers
Download or read book Environment Livelihoods and Local Institutions written by Mairi Kristina Dupar and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of how decentralization reforms are changing local institutions for natural resource management in mainland Southeast Asia. The focus is on mountainous areas where impoverished populations struggle to preserve meagre resources, remaining biodiversity and food security.
Download or read book Redefining Diversity and Dynamics of Natural Resources Management in Asia Volume 2 written by Ganesh Shivakoti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Redefining Diversity and Dynamics of Natural Resources Management in Southeast Asia, Volumes 1-4 brings together scientific research and policy issues across various topographical areas in Asia to provide a comprehensive overview of the issues facing the region. Upland Natural Resources and Social Ecological Systems in Northern Vietnam, Volume 2, provides chapters on natural resource management in northern Vietnam tied together by the concept that participatory local involvement is needed in all aspects of natural resource management. The volume examines planning for climate change, managing forestland, alleviating food shortages, living with biodiversity, and assessing the development projects and policies being implemented. Without the involvement of local communities, households, and ultimately individual people, the needed action will not be effectively taken. Upland Natural Resources and Social Ecological Systems in Northern Vietnam, Volume 2, goes beyond just Northern Vietnam to address the issue of transboundary natural resource management—an issue that Vietnam is dealing with in its relations with northern neighbor, China, and western neighbor, Laos—as well as the transboundary water governance between Pakistan and India in south Asia, with the hope that some of the lessons learned may one day be useful in the case of Vietnam and its neighbors. Provides a multi-disciplinary case study into a complex environmental situation involving government institutions, planning, and practices, using northern Vietnam as the focus Covers the issues of natural resource management and biodiversity in depth using international case studies Provides examples of measuring the potential climate change impacts on food security in agricultural regions Examines topics such as planning for climate change, managing forestland, alleviating food shortages, living with biodiversity, and assessing development projects and policies
Download or read book written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The distribution of powers and responsibilities affecting forests land use and REDD across levels and sectors in Vietnam A legal study written by Le Quang Trung and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2015-10-27 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the roles and responsibilities of different levels of government over forests and land use in Vietnam? Over the last two decades how have government priorities shifted? How has decentralisation been realised through changing land laws and forest protection and development programs? Which powers and responsibilities are centralized, and which are decentralized? What role do local people play? This report reviews the statutory distribution of powers and responsibilities across levels and sectors. It outlines the legal mandates held by national and lower level governments with regard to land and forest allocation, afforestation programs, rubber plantations, Payments for Forest Environmental Services (PFES), land use planning, and more. The review considers legal and policy changes in land use and forestry in Vietnam following the doi moi reform in 1986 up to 2014. After a short introduction, the second section describes the decentralization process, including mechanisms for participation. The third section outlines sources of revenue available to different government levels from forest fees and payments for environmental services. The fourth section details the specific distribution of powers and arenas of responsibility related to multiple land use sectors across and within levels, and the fifth and final section concludes on the policy changes and processes in relation to observed forest cover change. The study was commissioned under CIFORs Global Comparative Study on REDD+, as part of a research project on multilevel governance and carbon management at the landscape scale. It is intended as a reference for researchers and policy makers working on land use issues in Vietnam.
Download or read book Does Forest Devolution Benefit the Upland Poor written by Phuc Xuan To and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Gender Participation in Forest Resource Management written by Thị Hồng Vân Nguyễn and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book aims to assess how the Co Tu peoples, an ethnic minority living in the central region of Vietnam, benefit from participation in a benefit sharing mechanism which allows legal collection of non-timber forest products inside special use forests. The research also examines social and cultural influences which impact on cultural harvesting and gender relations in the commune and households, particularly in regards to local rights and roles in harvesting the products. The results indicate that benefits from collecting non-timber forest products after introduction of the benefit sharing mechanism were insignificant when compared with before its introduction. Furthermore, development activities under the benefit sharing mechanism did not have any impact on local people, in terms of diversification of livelihood strategies, nor did it increase household income. Women, in particular, faced limitations in participating in the benefit sharing mechanism's program, as a result of strong customary laws within their ethnic group. However, the benefit sharing mechanism did increase women's knowledge on equal rights and roles in access to and control over forest resources, and their sense of responsibility in forest management and conservation"--Back cover.
Download or read book Land System Resilience written by Kate Trincsi and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, state policies governing land use, market integration, and poverty reduction largely determine the prospects for social-ecological resilience. In turn, land system change in the northern uplands has largely been shaped by market liberalization and the integration of ethnic minority farmers into state development practices and ideologies. Hybrid crops and plantation forestry are increasingly being adopted with important implications for local livelihoods and ecosystems, although the long-term outcomes of such land changes remain poorly understood. The aim of this thesis is to explore the relationships between state policy, land use change, and social-ecological resilience from 1999 to 2014 in Lào Cai Province, Vietnam. To do so, I draw on a conceptual framework integrating social-ecological systems, resilience, land system change, and sustainable livelihoods. Taking a mixed methods approach, I developed 15m resolution object-oriented land cover classifications, which I analyzed for change in landscape structure and function from 1999 to 2014. I also completed qualitative fieldwork including 75 semi-structured and informal interviews with government officials and Hmong, Yao, and Tày farmers. I find that there has been an important increase in plantation forestry, cash crops, and urban areas. Concurrently, total area under agricultural cultivation and secondary vegetation have declined, pointing to a land system regime shift. Farmers described an increase in opportunities to gain financial capital, yet also noted a severe degradation of natural capital. Furthermore, there has been a loss of socio-ecological resilience due to increasing incidents of extreme weather events, market price fluctuations, and pest outbreaks. Long-term resilience planning is largely absent at the household or state level, with households having to respond to ongoing disturbances mostly through short-term adaptation mechanisms such as changing crop varieties, applying increasing amounts of chemical fertilizers, and pursuing off-farm income opportunities. I conclude with context-relevant policy recommendations to increase diversity and the self-organizing capacity of the social-ecological system. " --
Download or read book Poverty Alleviation and Forests in Vietnam written by William D. Sunderlin and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
