Download or read book De l acc s ouvert aux biens communs num riques written by Mélanie Dulong de Rosnay and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce volume de synthèse présente mes travaux sur les politiques publiques de l'accès ouvert, la gouvernance des biens communs numériques et la régulation des biens communs informationnels. Le degré d'ouverture des œuvres et informations en accès ouvert et des biens communs informationnels et numériques varie en fonction des conditions de gouvernance, qui incluent les droits d'accès et de réutilisation, les usages permis par le droit ou la technique. Cette gouvernance s'opère à travers les politiques publiques, qui vont encourager ou freiner leur développement et leur soutenabilité. La régulation s'exerce également au moyen d'outils techno-juridique composés à la fois de normes juridiques et techniques. Des normes juridiques (lois,. contrats, règles internes élaborées par les communautés, décisions des acteurs quant aux modalités de production sur la base de communs et de partage) encadrent les usages, mais la gouvernance s'exerce aussi par les choix de normes techniques et de conception (architectures, standards, spécifications, protocoles, plateformes) qui ont un effet sur l'exercice des droits. Après la présentation de mes contributions scientifiques et politiques, je démontre comment mes recherches s'inscrivent dans des communautés interdisciplinaires, que je contribue à structurer scientifiquement. Enfin, les sections finales de ce volume exposent la méthode interdisciplinaire et participative avec laquelle je développe mes recherches, à travers la conception, le montage et le pilotage de projets de recherche et d'activités collectives, la création de structures de recherche et de dissémination des résultats dans la société civile et mes expériences d'encadrement de travaux.
Download or read book Vive les communs num riques written by Serge Abiteboul and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on 2024-02-28 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis toujours, les humains ont su gérer collectivement des ressources, les partager. On parle alors de communs : des ressources partagées, gérées et entretenues par une communauté qui établit leurs règles d’utilisation. Les communs trouvent dans le numérique une puissance incroyable, avec de superbes réussites comme les logiciels libres, Wikipédia, le Web, la science ouverte et de nombreuses autres. Pourquoi le numérique est-il si bien adapté aux communs ? D’abord, parce qu’un bien numérique est a priori non rival : sa consommation par un individu ne retire rien aux autres individus. Et puis parce que le numérique favorise des partages massifs de données, d’informations, de connaissances. Toutefois, en dépit de leurs brillantes réussites, les modèles économiques des communs numériques sont parfois fragiles, leur gouvernance délicate, et la coexistence avec le monde du privé ne va pas sans frictions. Richement illustré par de nombreux exemples, ce livre explique ce que sont les communs numériques, analyse leur viabilité économique et imagine leur futur. Serge Abiteboul est chercheur en informatique à l’Inria, membre de l’Académie des sciences. Il est aussi l’éditeur et fondateur du blog Binaire du Monde. Il a été membre du Conseil national du numérique et du collège de l’Arcep. François Bancilhon a d’abord été chercheur en informatique, notamment à l’Inria, à l’université Paris-XI et au MCC, à Austin, Texas. Puis il est devenu entrepreneur en cofondant et/ou en dirigeant plusieurs start-up du numérique en France et aux États-Unis.
Download or read book L avenir des id es written by Lawrence Lessig and published by Presses Universitaires Lyon. This book was released on 2005 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'hostilité de Lawrence Lessig à l'égard des dérives monopolistiques et des excès de la réglementation, notamment celle du droit d'auteur, ne se fonde pas sur des présupposés idéologiques, mais sur une analyse précise, illustrée par de nombreuses études de cas, des conséquences catastrophiques pour l'innovation et la créativité que ne manqueront pas d'avoir les évolutions récentes de l'architecture de Internet. De plus en plus fermée et centralisée, celle-ci est en train de stériliser la prodigieuse inventivité à laquelle l'Internet a pu donner lieu à ses débuts. Historien scrupuleux des trente années de développement de ce moyen de communication interactif, d'échange de connaissances, de création de richesses intellectuelles sans précédent, Lawrence Lessig pose le problème en juriste, mais aussi en philosophe et en politique. C'est une certaine idée du partage des savoirs et de la création artistique qui est en jeu dans les tendances actuelles qui dénaturent les principes démocratiques de l'Internet originel. Cette étude parfaitement documentée est aussi un pressant cri d'alarme.
Download or read book Vive les communs num riques written by Serge Abiteboul and published by . This book was released on 2024-02-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Information Literacy Moving Toward Sustainability written by Serap Kurbanoglu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-02 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third European Conference on Information Literacy, ECIL 2015, held in Tallinn, Estonia, in October 2015. The 61 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 226 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on information literacy, environment and sustainability; workplace information literacy and knowledge management; ICT competences and digital literacy; copyright literacy; other literacies; information literacy instruction; teaching and learning information literacy; information literacy, games and gamification; information need, information behavior and use; reading preference: print vs electronic; information literacy in higher education; scholarly competencies; information literacy, libraries and librarians; information literacy in different context.
Download or read book Tendances de la Cohsion Sociale written by Council of Europe and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Annuaire de la Convention Europ enne Des Droits de L homme written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 1548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book International Commons at the Digital Age written by Danièle Bourcier and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Proceedings of the Fourth Resilience Engineering Symposium written by Erik Hollnagel and published by Presses des MINES. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings document the various presentations at the Fourth Resilience Engineering Symposium held on June 8-10, 2011, in Sophia-Antipolis, France. The Symposium gathered participants from five continents and provided them with a forum to exchange experiences and problems, and to learn about Resilience Engineering from the latest scientific achievements to recent practical applications. The First Resilience Engineering Symposium was held in Söderköping, Sweden, on October 25-29 2004. The Second Resilience Engineering Symposium was held in Juan-les-Pins, France, on November 8-10 2006, The Third Resilience Engineering Symposium was held in Juan-les-Pins, France, on October 28-30 2008. Since the first Symposium, resilience engineering has fast become recognised as a valuable complement to the established approaches to safety. Both industry and academia have recognised that resilience engineering offers valuable conceptual and practical basis that can be used to attack the problems of interconnectedness and intractability of complex socio-technical systems. The concepts and principles of resilience engineering have been tested and refined by applications in such fields as air traffic management, offshore production, patient safety, and commercial fishing. Continued work has also made it clear that resilience is neither limited to handling threats and disturbances, nor confined to situations where something can go wrong. Today, resilience is understood as the intrinsic ability of a system to adjust its functioning prior to, during, or following changes and disturbances, so that it can sustain required operations under both expected and unexpected conditions. This definition emphasizes the ability to continue functioning, rather than simply to react and recover from disturbances and the ability to deal with diverse conditions of functioning, expected as well as unexpected. For anyone who is interested in learning more about Resilience Engineering, the books published in the Ashgate Studies in Resilience Engineering provide an excellent starting point. Another sign that Resilience Engineering is coming of age is the establishment of the Resilience Engineering Association. The goal of this association is to provide a forum for coordination and exchange of experiences, by bringing together researchers and professionals working in the Resilience Engineering domain and organisations applying or willing to apply Resilience Engineering principles in their...
Download or read book Cognitive Capitalism Welfare and Labour written by Andrea Fumagalli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-29 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the transformations of both accumulation process and labour in the transition from a Fordist to a cognitive capitalism paradigm, with specific regard to Western economies. It outlines the advent, after industrial capitalism, of a new phase of the capitalist system in which the value of cognitive labour becomes dominant. In this framework, the central stakes of capital valorisation and forms of property are directly based on the control and privatization of the production of collective knowledge. Here, the transformation of knowledge itself, into a commodity or a fictitious capital, is analyzed. Building on this foundation, the authors outline their concept of "commonfare." This idea of commonfare implies, as a prerequisite, the social re-appropriation of the gains arising from the exploitation of those social relations which are the basis of accumulation today. This re-appropriation does not necessarily lead to the transition from private to public ownership but it does make it necessary to distinguish between common goods and the commonwealth. This book explains this distinction and how common goods and the commonwealth require a different framework of analysis. This volume will be of great interest to all scholars and researchers, as well as a more general readership, who wish to develop a critical thinking of the mainstream analysis of this topic. Contributing to the "Marxism-heterodox" approach using rigorous theoretical analysis and empirical evidence, it is aimed at all those who act socially and aspire to a better understanding of the development and the contradictions of contemporary capitalism.
Download or read book French B for the IB Diploma Student Book written by Jane Byrne and published by Hodder Education. This book was released on 2014-09-26 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new, accessible guide to French B from IB experts and native speakers, French B for the IB Diploma responds to teacher needs by providing texts and skills practice at the right level for all students for all core and optional topics. Clear learning pathways provide routes through the book for both Standard and Higher Level students ensuring maximum language progression. This Student Book: - develops text handling skills for Paper 1 through carefully crafted reading tasks based around the main text types - provides plenty of writing practice that mirrors the skills and styles needed for Paper 2 (written production) - offers opportunities to encourage speaking skills with a wealth of visual stimulus - promotes global citizenship and an appreciation of the Francophone world through a wide range of cultural material and questioning - signposts links and references to Theory of Knowledge Also available: French B for the IB Diploma Dynamic Learning (ISBN 9781471804731) Teacher planning, student resources, assessment material and audio, all easily accessible, anytime, anywhere. French B for the IB Diploma Dynamic Learning Whiteboard Edition (ISBN 9781471804212).
Download or read book L avenir du travail en Afrique written by Jieun Choi and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-10-11 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L‘avenir du travail en Afrique se penche sur deux questions fondamentales : comment créer des emplois productifs et comment subvenir aux besoins des laissés-pour-compte. Le rapport met en lumière comment l’adoption des technologies numériques, conjuguée à d’autres phénomènes mondiaux, transforme la nature du travail en Afrique subsaharienne et pose un défi en même temps qu’elle crée de nouvelles possibilités. Les auteurs montrent que les nouvelles technologies ne sont pas simplement synonymes de destruction d’emplois, comme on le craint généralement, mais qu’elles peuvent permettre aux pays africains de construire un monde du travail inclusif et offrir des opportunités aux travailleurs les moins qualifiés. Pour exploiter ces opportunités, cependant, il est indispensable de mettre en place des politiques publiques et de réaliser des investissements productifs dans quatre domaines principaux. Il faudra notamment promouvoir des technologies numériques inclusives, développer le capital humain d’une main-d’oeuvre jeune, globalement peu qualifiée et qui s’accroît rapidement, augmenter la productivité des entreprises et des travailleurs du secteur informel et élargir la couverture de la protection sociale pour atténuer les risques liés aux bouleversements du marché du travail. Le présent rapport, prolongement du Rapport sur le développement dans le monde 2019 de la Banque mondiale, aborde en conclusion d’importantes questions de politique publique qui viendront alimenter de futurs travaux de recherche permettant de guider les pays africains sur la voie d’une croissance plus inclusive.
Download or read book The Politics of Parental Leave Policies written by Sheila B. Kamerman and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title covers 15 countries in Europe and beyond bringing together leading academic experts to provide a unique insight into the past, present and future state of this key policy area.
Download or read book The Success of Open Source written by Steve WEBER and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of the innovative programming that powers the Internet, creates operating systems, and produces software is the result of "open source" code, that is, code that is freely distributed--as opposed to being kept secret--by those who write it. Leaving source code open has generated some of the most sophisticated developments in computer technology, including, most notably, Linux and Apache, which pose a significant challenge to Microsoft in the marketplace. As Steven Weber discusses, open source's success in a highly competitive industry has subverted many assumptions about how businesses are run, and how intellectual products are created and protected. Traditionally, intellectual property law has allowed companies to control knowledge and has guarded the rights of the innovator, at the expense of industry-wide cooperation. In turn, engineers of new software code are richly rewarded; but, as Weber shows, in spite of the conventional wisdom that innovation is driven by the promise of individual and corporate wealth, ensuring the free distribution of code among computer programmers can empower a more effective process for building intellectual products. In the case of Open Source, independent programmers--sometimes hundreds or thousands of them--make unpaid contributions to software that develops organically, through trial and error. Weber argues that the success of open source is not a freakish exception to economic principles. The open source community is guided by standards, rules, decisionmaking procedures, and sanctioning mechanisms. Weber explains the political and economic dynamics of this mysterious but important market development. Table of Contents: Preface 1. Property and the Problem of Software 2. The Early History of Open Source 3. What Is Open Source and How Does It Work? 4. A Maturing Model of Production 5. Explaining Open Source: Microfoundations 6. Explaining Open Source: Macro-Organization 7. Business Models and the Law 8. The Code That Changed the World? Notes Index Reviews of this book: In the world of open-source software, true believers can be a fervent bunch. Linux, for example, may act as a credo as well as an operating system. But there is much substance beyond zealotry, says Steven Weber, the author of The Success of Open Source...An open-source operating system offers its source code up to be played with, extended, debugged, and otherwise tweaked in an orgy of user collaboration. The author traces the roots of that ethos and process in the early years of computers...He also analyzes the interface between open source and the worlds of business and law, as well as wider issues in the clash between hierarchical structures and networks, a subject with relevance beyond the software industry to the war on terrorism. --Nina C. Ayoub, Chronicle of Higher Education Reviews of this book: A valuable new account of the [open-source software] movement. --Edward Rothstein, New York Times We can blindly continue to develop, reward, protect, and organize around knowledge assets on the comfortable assumption that their traditional property rights remain inviolate. Or we can listen to Steven Weber and begin to make our peace with the uncomfortable fact that the very foundations of our familiar "knowledge as property" world have irrevocably shifted. --Alan Kantrow, Chief Knowledge Officer, Monitor Group Ever since the invention of agriculture, human beings have had only three social-engineering tools for organizing any large-scale division of labor: markets (and the carrots of material benefits they offer), hierarchies (and the sticks of punishment they impose), and charisma (and the promises of rapture they offer). Now there is the possibility of a fourth mode of effective social organization--one that we perhaps see in embryo in the creation and maintenance of open-source software. My Berkeley colleague Steven Weber's book is a brilliant exploration of this fascinating topic. --J. Bradford DeLong, Department of Economics, University of California at Berkeley Steven Weber has produced a significant, insightful book that is both smart and important. The most impressive achievement of this volume is that Weber has spent the time to learn and think about the technological, sociological, business, and legal perspectives related to open source. The Success of Open Source is timely and more thought provoking than almost anything I've come across in the past several years. It deserves careful reading by a wide audience. --Jonathan Aronson, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Southern California
Download or read book Digital Labor written by Trebor Scholz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Digital Labor' asks whether life on the Internet is mostly work, or play. We tweet, we tag photos, we link, we review books, we comment on blogs, we remix media and we upload video to create much of the content that makes up the web.
Download or read book Culture 2030 indicators written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-18 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
