Download or read book M thode num rique lagrangienne pour la simulation d coulements surface libre written by Jean-Christophe Marongiu and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La méthode SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) est une méthode numérique sans maillage utilisée dans cette étude pour la discrétisation spatiale des équations de la mécanique des fluides (essentiellement les équations d 'Euler). La méthode SPH rencontre depuis quelques années un certain succès dans la simulation d’écoulements à surface libre car son formalisme lagrangien facilite le traitement et le suivi des interfaces. Cette étude a pour but d’appliquer cette méthode pour la simulation des écoulements â surface libre se produisant dans les turbines Pelton. Le formalisme SPH standard est tout d’abord testé, il permet de valider la faisabilité de ce choix mais montre également les limites de la méthode SPH standard, en terme de précision et de fiabilité notamment. Le choix s'est alors porté vers une formulation hybride SPH-ALE (Arbitrary Lagrange Euler) qui entretient une certaine filiation avec le formalisme des volumes finis. SPH-ALE utilise en effet une formulation conservative des équations du mouvement et est capable théoriquement de décrire l'écoulement quelque soit le déplacement des points de discrétisation. Par ailleurs, sur un plan purement numérique, ce formalisme permet l'utilisation de schémas numériques décentrés, en particulier les schémas de type Godunov et leurs variantes d’ordre supérieur. Cette méthode hybride se révèle en pratique nettement supérieure A la méthode standard pour les applications visées. La stabilité des simulations est largement renforcée, et la précision des résultats est fortement améliorée. En particulier le champ de pression retrouve une forme satisfaisante sans lissage numérique particulier. La méthode hybride facilite également le traitement des conditions limites. Alors que ce point constitue une difficulté majeure pour la méthode SPH standard, la méthode SPH-ALE permet de traiter les conditions limites à travers des flux aux frontières qui peuvent être eux-aussi décentrés. La mise en place d’un traitement cohérent et rigoureux des conditions limites constitue la principale contribution de ce travail de thèse. La méthode SPH-ALE est finalement testée sur des cas représentatifs des applications visées et fournit des résultats satisfaisants. En particulier le champ de pression en paroi solide est prédit correctement. En conclusion, les développements effectués dans cette étude ont été guidés par l'application en turbine Pelton qui était visée. La nécessité de manipuler des géométries complexes et d'obtenir un niveau de précision correct ont conduit à privilégier et à développer la méthode hybride SPH-ALE. Ce travail ouvre des perspectives prometteuses de développement rapide grâce au lien existant entre SPH-ALE et la méthode des volumes finis.
Download or read book Low Speed Aerodynamics written by Joseph Katz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-02-05 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-speed aerodynamics is important in the design and operation of aircraft flying at low Mach number, and ground and marine vehicles. This 2001 book offers a modern treatment of the subject, both the theory of inviscid, incompressible, and irrotational aerodynamics and the computational techniques now available to solve complex problems. A unique feature of the text is that the computational approach (from a single vortex element to a three-dimensional panel formulation) is interwoven throughout. Thus, the reader can learn about classical methods of the past, while also learning how to use numerical methods to solve real-world aerodynamic problems. This second edition has a new chapter on the laminar boundary layer (emphasis on the viscous-inviscid coupling), the latest versions of computational techniques, and additional coverage of interaction problems. It includes a systematic treatment of two-dimensional panel methods and a detailed presentation of computational techniques for three-dimensional and unsteady flows. With extensive illustrations and examples, this book will be useful for senior and beginning graduate-level courses, as well as a helpful reference tool for practising engineers.
Download or read book Advances in Hydroinformatics written by Philippe Gourbesville and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-21 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of extended papers based on presentations given during the SIMHYDRO 2014 conference, held in Sophia Antipolis in June 2014. It focuses on the modeling and simulation of fast hydraulic transients, on 3D modeling, and on uncertainties and multiphase flows. The book explores both the limitations and performance of current models and presents the latest developments based on new numerical schemes, high-performance computing, multiphysics and multiscale methods, and better interaction with field or scale model data. It addresses the interests of practitioners, stakeholders, researchers and engineers active in this field.
Download or read book Flow Sensing in Air and Water written by Horst Bleckmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-22 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, leading scientists in the fields of sensory biology, neuroscience, physics and engineering explore the basic operational principles and behavioral uses of flow sensing in animals and how they might be applied to engineering applications such as autonomous control of underwater or aerial vehicles. Although humans possess no flow-sensing abilities, countless aquatic (e.g. fish, cephalopods and seals), terrestrial (e.g. crickets and spiders) and aerial (e.g. bats) animals have flow sensing abilities that underlie remarkable behavioral feats. These include the ability to follow silent hydrodynamic trails long after the trailblazer has left the scene, to form hydrodynamic images of their environment in total darkness, and to swim or fly efficiently and effortlessly in the face of destabilizing currents and winds.
Download or read book Vortex Methods written by Georges-Henri Cottet and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-04-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vortex methods have matured in recent years, offering an interesting alternative to finite difference and spectral methods for high resolution numerical solutions of the Navier Stokes equations. In the past three decades, research into the numerical analysis aspects of vortex methods has provided a solid mathematical background for understanding the accuracy and stability of the method. At the same time vortex methods retain their appealing physical character, which was the motivation for their introduction. This book presents and analyzes vortex methods as a tool for the direct numerical simulation of impressible viscous flows. It will interest graduate students and researchers in numerical analysis and fluid mechanics and also serve as an ideal textbook for courses in fluid dynamics.
Download or read book Biophysical Chemistry written by Robin Leatherbarrow and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the post-genomic world, advances in the comprehension of cell behaviour will depend upon scientists deciphering the molecular basis of interactions between proteins and membranes. Bringing together contributions from chemists, biologists and physicists, Biophysical Chemistry: Membranes and Proteins demonstrates how multidisciplinary teams can gain insights into understanding complex biological systems. This book reflects both the scope and the interdisciplinary nature of the field, with topics including: modelling of biological systems; membrane structure and interactions; probing biomolecules; and channels and receptors. Full of stimulating articles and opinions, readers from academia and industry will welcome the wide range of coverage and the state-of-the-art science.
Download or read book Fundamental Directions in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics written by Giovanni P. Galdi and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume consists of six articles, each treating an important topic in the theory ofthe Navier-Stokes equations, at the research level. Some of the articles are mainly expository, putting together, in a unified setting, the results of recent research papers and conference lectures. Several other articles are devoted mainly to new results, but present them within a wider context and with a fuller exposition than is usual for journals. The plan to publish these articles as a book began with the lecture notes for the short courses of G.P. Galdi and R. Rannacher, given at the beginning of the International Workshop on Theoretical and Numerical Fluid Dynamics, held in Vancouver, Canada, July 27 to August 2, 1996. A renewed energy for this project came with the founding of the Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics, by G.P. Galdi, J. Heywood, and R. Rannacher, in 1998. At that time it was decided that this volume should be published in association with the journal, and expanded to include articles by J. Heywood and W. Nagata, J. Heywood and M. Padula, and P. Gervasio, A. Quarteroni and F. Saleri. The original lecture notes were also revised and updated.
Download or read book Finite Element Methods for Fluids written by Olivier Pironneau and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the formulation of problems in fuild mechanics and dynamics, and shows how they can be analyzed and resolved using finite element methods. This practical book also discusses the equations of fluid mechanics and investigates the problems to which these equations can be applied, as well as how they can be analyzed and solved. Contains illustrations of computer simulations using the methods described in the book and features numerous illustrations.
Download or read book Handbook of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations written by Andrei D. Polyanin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-06-02 with total page 835 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations is the latest in a series of acclaimed handbooks by these authors and presents exact solutions of more than 1600 nonlinear equations encountered in science and engineering--many more than any other book available. The equations include those of parabolic, hyperbolic, elliptic and other types, and the authors pay special attention to equations of general form that involve arbitrary functions. A supplement at the end of the book discusses the classical and new methods for constructing exact solutions to nonlinear equations. To accommodate different mathematical backgrounds, the authors avoid wherever possible the use of special terminology, outline some of the methods in a schematic, simplified manner, and arrange the equations in increasing order of complexity. Highlights of the Handbook:
Download or read book Introduction to Nonsmooth Optimization written by Adil Bagirov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-12 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first easy-to-read text on nonsmooth optimization (NSO, not necessarily differentiable optimization). Solving these kinds of problems plays a critical role in many industrial applications and real-world modeling systems, for example in the context of image denoising, optimal control, neural network training, data mining, economics and computational chemistry and physics. The book covers both the theory and the numerical methods used in NSO and provide an overview of different problems arising in the field. It is organized into three parts: 1. convex and nonconvex analysis and the theory of NSO; 2. test problems and practical applications; 3. a guide to NSO software. The book is ideal for anyone teaching or attending NSO courses. As an accessible introduction to the field, it is also well suited as an independent learning guide for practitioners already familiar with the basics of optimization.
Download or read book Mathematics of the Decision Sciences written by George Bernard Dantzig and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1968-12-31 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nonsmooth Optimization written by Claude Lemarechal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-19 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonsmooth Optimization contains the proceedings of a workshop on non-smooth optimization (NSO) held from March 28 to April 8,1977 in Austria under the auspices of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. The papers explore the techniques and theory of NSO and cover topics ranging from systems of inequalities to smooth approximation of non-smooth functions, as well as quadratic programming and line searches. Comprised of nine chapters, this volume begins with a survey of Soviet research on subgradient optimization carried out since 1962, followed by a discussion on rates of convergence in subgradient optimization. The reader is then introduced to the method of subgradient optimization in an abstract setting and the minimal hypotheses required to ensure convergence; NSO and nonlinear programming; and bundle methods in NSO. A feasible descent algorithm for linearly constrained least squares problems is described. The book also considers sufficient minimization of piecewise-linear univariate functions before concluding with a description of the method of parametric decomposition in mathematical programming. This monograph will be of interest to mathematicians and mathematics students.
Download or read book Fixed Point Theorems with Applications to Economics and Game Theory written by Kim C. Border and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores fixed point theorems and its uses in economics, co-operative and noncooperative games.
Download or read book Fixed Point Theory in Modular Function Spaces written by Mohamed A. Khamsi and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides a concise introduction to the main results and methods of the fixed point theory in modular function spaces. Modular function spaces are natural generalizations of both function and sequence variants of many important spaces like Lebesgue, Orlicz, Musielak-Orlicz, Lorentz, Orlicz-Lorentz, Calderon-Lozanovskii spaces, and others. In most cases, particularly in applications to integral operators, approximation and fixed point results, modular type conditions are much more natural and can be more easily verified than their metric or norm counterparts. There are also important results that can be proved only using the apparatus of modular function spaces. The material is presented in a systematic and rigorous manner that allows readers to grasp the key ideas and to gain a working knowledge of the theory. Despite the fact that the work is largely self-contained, extensive bibliographic references are included, and open problems and further development directions are suggested when applicable. The monograph is targeted mainly at the mathematical research community but it is also accessible to graduate students interested in functional analysis and its applications. It could also serve as a text for an advanced course in fixed point theory of mappings acting in modular function spaces.
Download or read book Theory and Applications of Partial Functional Differential Equations written by Jianhong Wu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract semilinear functional differential equations arise from many biological, chemical, and physical systems which are characterized by both spatial and temporal variables and exhibit various spatio-temporal patterns. The aim of this book is to provide an introduction of the qualitative theory and applications of these equations from the dynamical systems point of view. The required prerequisites for that book are at a level of a graduate student. The style of presentation will be appealing to people trained and interested in qualitative theory of ordinary and functional differential equations.
Download or read book Incompressible Computational Fluid Dynamics written by Max D. Gunzburger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incompressible computational fluid dynamics is an emerging and important discipline, with numerous applications in industry and science. Its methods employ rigourous mathematical analysis far beyond what is presently possible for compressible flows. Vortex methods, finite elements, and spectral methods are emphasised. Contributions from leading experts in the various sub-fields portray the wide-ranging nature of the subject. The book provides an entrée into the current research in the field. It can also serve as a source book for researchers and others who require information on methods and techniques.
Download or read book Exact and Approximate Controllability for Distributed Parameter Systems written by Roland Glowinski and published by . This book was released on 2008-03-20 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough mathematical analysis of controllability problems with a detailed investigation of methods for solving them numerically.
