Download or read book D cret de la Convention nationale du 19e jour du 1er mois de l an 2e de la R publique fran aise une indivisible portant que le gouvernement provisoire de la France est r volutionnaire jusqu la paix written by France and published by . This book was released on 1793 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book D cret de la Convention nationale du 19 e jour du 1 er mois de l an 2 e de la R publique Fran oise une indivisible written by France. Convention nationale and published by . This book was released on 1793 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book D cret de la Convention Nationale du 19e jour du 1er mois de l an 2e portant que le gouvernement provisoire de la France est r volutionnaire jusqu la paix written by and published by . This book was released on 1793 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book D cret de la Convention nationale du 19e jour du 1er mois de l an second de la R publique fran aise une indivisible qui d clare nuls les actes faits par des fonctionnaires publics ou d autres citoyens mis hors de la loi written by France. Convention nationale and published by . This book was released on 1793 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book D cret de la Convention nationale du 14e jour de frimaire an second de la R publique fran aise une indivisible relatif au dess chement des tangs written by France. Convention nationale and published by . This book was released on 1793 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book D cret de la Convention nationale du 1er jour du 2e mois de l an second de la R publique fran aise une indivisible qui d fend d exiger des colons ou m tayers aucunes prestations f odales written by France. Convention nationale and published by . This book was released on 1793 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Imperialism and War written by J A De Moor and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-21 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fiscal Disobedience written by Janet Roitman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiscal Disobedience represents a novel approach to the question of citizenship amid the changing global economy and the fiscal crisis of the nation-state. Focusing on economic practices in the Chad Basin of Africa, Janet Roitman combines thorough ethnographic fieldwork with sophisticated analysis of key ideas of political economy to examine the contentious nature of fiscal relationships between the state and its citizens. She argues that citizenship is being redefined through a renegotiation of the rights and obligations inherent in such economic relationships. The book centers on a civil disobedience movement that arose in Cameroon beginning in 1990 ostensibly to counter state fiscal authority--a movement dubbed Opération Villes Mortes by the opposition and incivisme fiscal by the government (which for its part was eager to suggest that participants were less than legitimate citizens, failing in their civic duties). Contrary to standard approaches, Roitman examines this conflict as a "productive moment" that, rather than involving the outright rejection of regulatory authority, questioned the intelligibility of its exercise. Although both militarized commercial networks (associated with such activities trading in contraband goods including drugs, ivory, and guns) and highly organized gang-based banditry do challenge state authority, they do not necessarily undermine state power. Contrary to depictions of the African state as "weak" or "failed," this book demonstrates how the state in Africa manages to reconstitute its authority through networks that have emerged in the interstices of the state system. It also shows how those networks partake of the same epistemological grounding as does the state. Indeed, both state and nonstate practices of governing refer to a common "ethic of illegality," which explains how illegal activities are understood as licit or reasonable conduct.

Download or read book Marginal Gains written by Jane I. Guyer and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2004-03 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In America, almost all the money in circulation passes through financial institutions every day. But in Nigeria's "cash and carry" system, 90 percent of the currency never comes back to a bank after it's issued. What happens when two such radically different economies meet and mingle, as they have for centuries in Atlantic Africa? The answer is a rich diversity of economic practices responsive to both local and global circumstances. In Marginal Gains, Jane I. Guyer explores and explains these often bewildering practices, including trade with coastal capitalism and across indigenous currency zones, and within the modern popular economy. Drawing on a wide range of evidence, Guyer demonstrates that the region shares a coherent, if loosely knit, commercial culture. She shows how that culture actually works in daily practice, addressing both its differing scales of value and the many settings in which it operates, from crisis conditions to ordinary household budgets. The result is a landmark study that reveals not just how popular economic systems work in Africa, but possibly elsewhere in the Third World.

Download or read book Privatising the State written by Béatrice Hibou and published by C. HURST & CO. PUBLISHERS. This book was released on 2004 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Privatisation is supposed to bring about the retreat of the state. But what happens when the state privatises itself and even its core functions - tax collection, internal security, customs - are auctioned to the highest bidder? Does this imply a weakening of the state? Or, rather, does it lead to a scrutiny and control? The contributors to this work examine these phenomena in the former Second and Third World (Central and Eastern Europe, China and other parts of Asia and Africa) highlighting the very different ways in which continuing state interference and privatisation are implemented. What we are witnessing, according to this study, is not the eclipse of the state under the impact of globalisation but the end of the relatively short era of the development state and its commanding role. privatisation does not necessarily lead to a weakening of state control; it leads to new, and often more informal, forms of interference and influence, and it is these that are the book's central theme.