Download or read book Crosstalk between cancer associated fibroblasts and tumor cells in the tumor microenvironment An emerging target of anti cancer immunotherapy written by Bo Kong and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-08-31 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Understanding the Crosstalk Between Immune Cells and the Tumor Microenvironment in Cancer and Its Implications for Immunotherapy written by Noha Mousaad Elemam and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-13 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the current challenges and failures of immunotherapy is in part due to the complex tumor microenvironment (TME) that provides a formidable barrier to immune infiltration and function. The TME consists of various cell types (tumor cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells), soluble signaling molecules (cytokines, growth factors, and chemokines), and extracellular matrix. On another note, metabolic disturbances in various TME components, such as hypoxia, acidosis, lactate accumulation, and nutrient deprivation, can play a critical role in the tumor progression. Furthermore, genetic and epigenetic dysfunctions are known to be part of the characteristics of cancer development. The immune cells could have a pro- or anti-tumor role in the TME, and their activity might vary in the context of different cancers. Both innate and adaptive immune cells interact with tumor cells through direct contact or through chemokines and cytokines signaling, shaping the tumor's activity and response to therapy.
Download or read book New immunotherapy strategies and related therapeutic targets for gastrointestinal malignancies written by Chi Chun Wong and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-03-13 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currently, the treatment options for gastrointestinal malignancies mainly include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and molecular targeted therapy, etc. Drug therapy is one of the main treatments for patients with advanced stages, but the efficacy of chemotherapy seems to have reached a plateau, and the progress of traditional molecular targeted therapy is relatively slow. In addition, the benefits of the current chemotherapy combined with targeted therapy for patients with advanced stages of gastrointestinal malignancies are still not satisfactory. Tumor immunotherapy is an emerging therapeutic approach and is a current research hotspot, and there are hopes that immunotherapy can help further improve the prognosis and quality of life for patients with gastrointestinal malignancies. At the same time, potential targets of immunotherapeutic drugs and prognostic biomarkers for gastrointestinal malignancies have been less studied than other common cancers, such as lung cancer. Prognostic biomarker studies are the beginning of exploring new drug targets and revealing potential mechanisms of tumor progression. Immunotherapies, particularly PD1 or PD-L1 antagonists, have demonstrated effective therapeutic efficacy against various types of cancer. To date, many PD1 drugs are available for cancer treatment, and more than 100 PD1 drugs are in clinical trials. However, the question of how to screen sensitive patients and predict the efficacy of immunotherapy remains unresolved. In addition, predictive biomarkers and treatment guidelines for immunotherapy of gastrointestinal malignancies have hardly been studied.
Download or read book Immune Modulation in Tumor Microenvironment New Perspectives for Cancer Immunotherapy written by Qian Xiao and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-02-01 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Community Series in the Role of Angiogenesis and Immune Response in Tumor Microenvironment of Solid Tumor volume II written by Xi Cheng and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-12-13 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic is the second volume of the “Community Series in the Role of Angiogenesis and Immune Response in Tumor Microenvironment of Solid Tumor". Please Volume I here. The microenvironment of tumors is consisted of the tumor stroma, proliferating tumor cells, infiltrating inflammatory cells, blood vessels, and various associated tissue cells. The pre-metastatic niche (PRN) is described as supportive and receptive, which undergoes cellular and molecular changes to form the fertile “soil” or metastatic-designated sites for metastatic tumor cell “seed” colonization. Thus, the PRN supports promoting tumor metastasis and tumor settlement in distant organs. The infiltration of the immune cells and the formation of blood vessels from the pre-metastatic sites are critical for the tumor microenvironment. Typically, the angiogenic factor is strongly associated with the inflammatory response during the development of tumors. Additionally, the immunoediting processes are essentially devoted to promoting angiogenesis and modulating the innate and specific immune responses.
Download or read book Tenascins Key Players in Tissue Homeostasis and Defense written by Kim Midwood and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Site specific Cancer Nanotheranostics written by Yashwant V. Pathak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-10-19 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses various aspects of recent progress in the development of all types of tumorresponsive and site-specific delivery platforms together with the range of related chemistries. It is a timely volume as global research in oncology is moving towards more biochemical signal–based and cell environment–inspired therapeutic strategies. Furthermore, the book emphasizes the need to explore various characterization techniques for specific stimuli-responsive nanoplatforms and toxicological and regulatory aspects. Features • Focused, comprehensive volume providing a different angle on theranostics in cancer intervention. • Targets not only the multifunctionality of nanosystems but provides a comprehensive overview of niche technical aspects. • Given the chemistries presented here, it provides both early-career and experienced readers with strategies from leading authorities in the field globally.
Download or read book Cell Motility and Cancer written by José I López and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2021-10-29 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue is conceived as a forum for basic, translational, and clinical research related to cell directional motility mechanisms and tumor cell migration. Under such a generic umbrella, basic researchers in biology, systems biology, and other quantitative sciences, as well as in physiology and pharmacology, will have the opportunity to join clinical specialties in medical oncology, biochemistry, immunology, and pathology. Such unique convergence of disciplines will enrich the panorama of a central characteristic of malignant tumors' cell motility.
Download or read book The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism written by Anne Le and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, we delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism, and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer therapeutic strategies.
Download or read book The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Protective Immunity written by Denis Martinvalet and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-25 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Targeting Myeloid Cells to Fight Cancer written by Maija Hollmén and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-01-24 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book New Strategies for Reversing Cancer Therapy Resistance written by Yue Du and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-04-26 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amazing anticancer therapy advancements have been made in the last decade due to tremendous innovations. Nonetheless, drug resistance remains a major challenge that limits the effectiveness of anticancer therapies, causing cancer recurrence and metastasis and being a major cause of cancer-related death. Drug resistance can be caused by complex molecular mechanisms such as gene mutations, epigenetic dysregulation, microenvironment alterations, etc. Many clinical strategies, including combination therapies and epigenetic drugs, have been used to avoid or reverse drug resistance effectively. However, the progression of cancers (in patients under treatment) or the lack of response of cancer patients indicate that current approaches to overcome resistance are far from sufficient, and more work is needed.
Download or read book Biomarkers of the Tumor Microenvironment written by Lars A. Akslen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-12 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews different aspects of the cancer microenvironment, and its regulation and importance for tumor progression. Methodological advancements and practical applications, in terms of how biomarkers are studied and increasingly included in clinical trials and therapy protocols, are described and discussed. Biomarkers of the Tumor Microenvironment is an educational resource for students and members of the cancer research community as a whole, especially for those using morphology analysis techniques and models focusing on the cross-talk between different cell types in tumors. The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the microenvironment in various contexts from the perspectives of experienced and accomplished cancer researchers and clinicians.
Download or read book Cancer Immunotherapy Principles and Practice Second Edition written by Lisa H. Butterfield, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2021-08-25 with total page 1339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly updated to reflect major advances in the field of immuno-oncology, this second edition of Cancer Immunotherapy Principles and Practice, from the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC), remains the definitive resource for information on tumor immunology and cancer immunotherapy treatments. An essential reference for both novice and experienced cancer researchers, oncologists, and related practitioners alike, the book not only guides readers through the fundamental scientific principles of the field all the way to translational and practical clinical applications for treating and managing oncologic disease, but also provides a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory processes that support the safe and effective delivery of immunotherapy to patients with cancer. The expanded and updated second edition now spans 68 chapters, including 12 new chapters, covering major topics and innovations that have shaped the rapid development of immunotherapy and its ascension into the standard of care as first-line treatment for a growing number of disease settings. New to this edition are chapters with deeper insight into our understanding of cancer genomics and determinants of response, immunogenic cell death, cancer and stromal cell-intrinsic pathways of immune resistance, cancer immune exclusion, adoptive cell therapy, metabolomics, tumor mutation burden, immunotherapy in combination with radiation therapy, synthetic biology, and more. Complete with detailed illustrations, tables, and key points for targeted reference, Cancer Immunotherapy Principles and Practice, Second Edition is the most comprehensive and authoritative resource for scientists and clinicians looking to expand their knowledge base of this dynamic field. Key Features: Offers key insights and perspectives on cancer immunology and immunotherapy treatments from renowned experts in the field Covers the basic principles and science behind cancer immunotherapy and tumor immunology Includes treatment strategies for a vast array of available immunotherapy classes and agents, such as cytokine therapies, oncolytic viruses, cancer vaccines, CAR T therapies, and combination immunotherapies Provides essential information on FDA-approved immunotherapies, including clinical management and outcome data related to response rates, risks, and toxicities Discusses special considerations for immunotherapy in the context of specific disease settings, including skin cancers, genitourinary cancers, gastrointestinal cancers, hepatocellular carcinomas, gynecologic malignancies, breast cancers, lung cancers, head and neck cancers, brain tumors, sarcomas, pediatric cancers, and treatments combined with radiation therapy Clarifies the complex regulatory aspects behind the development and approval of immunotherapy drugs
Download or read book Metabolism in Cancer written by Thorsten Cramer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-24 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents concise chapters written by internationally respected experts on various important aspects of cancer-associated metabolism, offering a comprehensive overview of the central features of this exciting research field. The discovery that tumor cells display characteristic alterations of metabolic pathways has significantly changed our understanding of cancer: while the first description of tumor-specific changes in cellular energetics was published more than 90 years ago, the causal significance of this observation for the pathogenesis of cancer was only discovered in the post-genome era. The first 10 years of the twenty-first century were characterized by rapid advances in our grasp of the functional role of cancer-specific metabolism as well as the underlying molecular pathways. Various unanticipated interrelations between metabolic alterations and cancer-driving pathways were identified and currently await translation into diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Yet the speed, quantity, and complexity of these new discoveries make it difficult for researchers to keep up to date with the latest developments, an issue this book helps to remedy.
Download or read book Emerging Roles and Mechanisms of Stromal Cells in Carcinomas at the Molecular Level written by Jaewoo Hong and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-10-18 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cancer metabolism Molecular insights metabolic crosstalk in the tumor microenvironment and implications for therapy written by Balkrishna Chaube and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-10-04 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
