Download or read book Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest as Related to the Interest Rates Available to Various Forest Owners written by Burt P. Kirkland and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest as Related to the Interest Rates Available to Various Forest Owners Classic Reprint written by Burt P. Kirkland and published by . This book was released on 2015-07-21 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest, as Related to the Interest Rates Available, to Various Forest Owners Since the timber is not an annual product, the interest cannot be secured annually, but must accumulate until the timber is cut. Hence compound interest is used. What this will amount to at rates applicable to forestry will be discussed later, and shown specifically in the tables forming part of this discussion. Cost of Stocking Land With Trees While space is not here available to take up in detail the cost of stocking the land, there is good evidence that $5.00 per acre is a fair average figure. Although planting on a bare area will cost nearer $10.00, few areas need be chosen which do not bear some young growth or contain some seed trees which will assist artificial regeneration. Areas that have not been cut over can seldom be stocked any cheaper by natural regeneration than by planting, since the value of the seed trees that must be left will usually bring the cost up to the average figure mentioned above unless there are an unusually large number of worthless trees of the desired species which may be used as seed trees. A skillful combination of planting with natural regeneration from stands not yet cut, and artificial regeneration by planting or seeding should bring the operation within this cost Unlike the land cost, the expense of stocking the land with trees has to be repeated every time the timber is cut. This amount must, therefore, be charged against the product of each planting. Interest on Cost of Stocking Land The interest on the cost of stocking the land might have been included with the foregoing item, but it is here treated separately in order that all interest charges under various kinds of ownership may be segregated. As in the case of interest on the land value, compound interest must be used. The amount of this item at various rates will be shown specifically in tables forming part of this discussion. The Annual Cost of Administration and Protection Kellogg and Ziegler maintain that the annual cost of administration and protection can be handled for five cents per acre. An analysis of the actual conditions will show that five cents is not sufficient for safety. It must be remembered that this includes office expense, supervision, fire patrol, patrol against trespass, and all other overhead expenses. Although forest fire insurance is not at present one of the expense charges included in this item, the practicability of insuring forests by an enlargement of the scope of the forest fire protective organisations is such that it is bound to come in the near future. Hence this figure should also be high enough to include forest fire insurance. In the case of the state or the federal government, the losses from fire must be charged to this item. Whatever amount accumulates between planting and cutting a single crop must be charged to that crop. The writer does not therefore, believe that the low figure generally assigned to the annual cost of administration and protection is sufficient, but will assign 20 cents per acre per annum as a reasonable, though entirely sufficient amount. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Download or read book Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest as Related to the Interest Rates Available to Various Forest Owners written by Burt Persons Kirkland and published by Palala Press. This book was released on 2016-05-24 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest as Related to the Interest Rates Available to Various Forest Owners written by and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The great Price Spike of 93 written by Brent L. Sohngen and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Stumpage Prices Volume Sold and Volumes Harvested from the National Forests of the Pacific Northwest Region 1984 to 1996 written by Richard W. Haynes and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Emergent Lessons from a Century of Experience with Pacific Northwest Timber Markets written by Richard W. Haynes and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Timber markets in the United States are areas where timber prices tend to be uniform because of the continuous interactions of buyers and sellers. These markets are highly competitive, volatile, and change relentlessly. This paper looks at how market interactions in the Pacific Northwest have responded to changes in underlying determinants of market behavior and government actions that have influenced supply or demand. Several messages emerge from timber markets about price reporting and changing definitions of price, long-term price trends, timber as an investment, impacts of market intervention, relations among different markets, and implications for future stewardship. The enduring message is that landowners and managers respond to price signals arising from market interactions, and their actions create the forests inherited by future generations.
Download or read book The Cost of Growing Timber written by Royal Shaw Kellogg and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cost of Producing Timber in the Pacific Northwest Before the Forestry Conference Nov 21 1924 Chamber of Commerce Seattle Washington written by Burt P. Kirkland and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Regional Cost Information for Private Timberland Conversion and Management written by Lucas S. Bair and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cost of private timber management practices in the United States are identified, and their relationship to timber production in general is highlighted. Costs across timber-producing regions and forest types are identified by forest type and timber management practices historically applied in each region. This includes cost estimates for activities such as forest establishment practices such as reforestation and afforestation on crop and pastureland. Establishment costs for reforestation in the Southern United States are less than in other regions, although regional differences in establishment costs are less evident in hardwood than in softwood stands. Also, included in the list of timber management costs ate the intermediate management treatments of precommercial thinning, herbicide, and fertilizer application. Intermediate management treatments are less costly in the southern United States than in other regions. Trends in timber management costs reported as part of the management costs reporting.
Download or read book Cost price written by Allen L. Lundgren and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Competition for Federal Timber in the Pacific Northwest written by Walter J. Mead and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-09-09 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Competition for Federal Timber in the Pacific Northwest: An Analysis of Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management Timber Sales Bid-appraisal ratios for large firms and all others in Bureau of Land Manage ment master units where both buyer groups purchased timber, west side. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Download or read book Hardwood Supply in the Pacific Northwest written by Terry L. Raettig and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-12 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Hardwood Supply in the Pacific Northwest: A Policy Perspective Until recently the hardwood manufacturing industry and associated hardwood forest resources in the Pacific Northwest have played a relatively minor role in the timber economy of that region. With forests dominated by softwoods, the various hardwood species were generally underused, and the surplus of growth over harvest gave the region the high hardwood inventories present today. Due to this past surplus and to softwood timber supply problems in the region, interest has increased in the potential for new or expanded industries and in increased employment and income from value added manufacturing based on the hardwood resource. Interest has intensified with the adjustments occurring in Federal timber supply and the changes in public land management policies. This study is part of a larger program of related research and demonstration projects that explores the possibilities for encouraging hardwood for estry and hardwood industry in the rural areas of the region? About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Download or read book The Cost of Growing Timber Classic Reprint written by R. S. Kellogg and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-09-16 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Cost of Growing Timber It is the purpose of this paper to present a method of analysis of theelements of cost in growing timber. The assumptions made are thought to be fair and to approximate the usual conditions under which the various species must be grown. With a right method of computation established those who have need to do so can supply the necessary factors and determine the cost of production for particular cases. With these considerations in mind, the following discussion is given. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Download or read book Cost Control in Timber Growing on the National Forests of the Northern Region Classic Reprint written by John H. Wikstrom and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-17 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Cost Control in Timber Growing on the National Forests of the Northern Region The large-scale forestry enterprise of the Forest Service represents a most complex type of business from the standpoint of achieving cost control. Timber growing involves a number of interdependent actions. The degree of coordination achieved strongly influences both costs and results. A District Ranger may be simultaneously involved in timber harvest ing, slash disposal, site preparation, regener ation, stand improvement, and protection on a large number of areas. These activities must be pursued in proper sequence and at the proper time. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Download or read book Stumpage Prices for Sawtimber Sold from National Forests written by United States. Forest Service and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Harvest Employment Exports and Prices in Pacific Northwest Forests 1965 2000 written by Debra D. Warren and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
