Download or read book Contribution la mod lisation au second ordre des coulements pari taux written by Lual Jervase and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette étude constitue une contribution à la modélisation des écoulements de parois par voie de simulation numérique. L'approche générale adoptée relève avant tout de l'analyse phénoménologique et débouche sur une démarche de modélisation, dans le cadre d'une fermeture au second ordre, en deux étapes. La première étape consiste à dégager les spécificités de la turbulence pariétale en distinguant plusieurs effets dans l'influence exercée par une paroi solide sur la turbulence. Ces effets sont au nombre de trois : le blocage, l'action de la viscosité et celle du cisaillement moyen. Il ressort principalement de l'analyse que l'existence d'un effet d'impact sur la paroi entraîne un transfert d'énergie intercomposante qui est modéré par la viscosité et qui s'effectue au détriment de la contrainte normale à la paroi. Ensuite, le processus de retour a l'isotropie est inhibé à l'approche de la paroi. Enfin, l'existence du cisaillement moyen inhomogene, qui a un effet isotropisant sur les contraintes turbulentes, rend l'hypothèse " de l'approximation locale " inapplicable en turbulence de paroi. La seconde étape du travail est relative à la construction d'un modèle de fermeture qui prend en compte l'ensemble de ces spécificités a partir d'une forme linéaire " à grand nombre de Reynolds de turbulence ". Les résultats de calculs d'écoulements cisaillés simples (dont la couche limite) montrent que la qualité de prédiction d'une schématisation linéaire peut égaler celle de schématisations d'ordre plus élevé.
Download or read book MODELISATION AU SECOND ORDRE ET SIMULATION NUMERIQUE DES ECOULEMENTS TURBULENTS A VOLUME VARIABLE written by THIERRY.. AURIER and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CONTRIBUTION ORIGINALE A L'ANALYSE ET A LA SIMULATION NUMERIQUE DES ECOULEMENTS TURBULENTS A VOLUME VARIABLE. APPROCHE THEORIQUE. L'ANALYSE ET LA SIMULATION NUMERIQUE DES ECOULEMENTS TURBULENTS A VOLUME MASSIQUE VARIABLE NECESSITENT UNE DESCRIPTION MATHEMATIQUE DE L'EVOLUTION DES GRANDEURS PHYSIQUES EN GRANDEUR MOYENNE. LA RESOLUTION SOUTEND DE METTRE EN PLACE UN SYSTEME FERME D'EQUATIONS STATISTIQUEMENT MOYENNEES DECRIVANT CORRECTEMENT L'EVOLUTION DE L'ECOULEMENT DE TELS FLUIDES. LA PRESENCE DU VOLUME MASSIQUE ACCROIT CONSIDERABLEMENT LA COMPLEXITE STRUCTURELLE D'UN TEL SYSTEME, INTRODUISANT NOTAMMENT UN FORT COUPLAGE ENTRE TOUTES LES EQUATIONS. L'ECRITURE DES EQUATIONS DE BILAN PAR UNITE DE MASSE EN MOYENNE STATISTIQUE DE REYNOLDS CONDUIT A LA PROPOSITION D'UN SYSTEME MATHEMATIQUEMENT APPROPRIE A L'ANALYSE DES ECOULEMENTS A MASSE VOLUMIQUE VARIABLE. L'UTILISATION D'UN OPERATEUR CENTRE NOUS PERMET DE IDENTIFIER LES DIFFERENTS PHENOMENES PHYSIQUES PRESENTS DANS LES ECOULEMENTS TURBULENTS, ENRICHISSANT L'ANALYSE ET LA MODELISATION. ON DEGAGE UNE STRUCTURE MATHEMATIQUE REMARQUABLE DES EQUATIONS DE BILAN, EN METTANT PARTICULIEREMENT EN RELIEF LE ROLE DE LA FLUCTUATION DE VOLUME. NOUS PROPOSONS ALORS UN SYSTEME D'EQUATION ENTIEREMENT FERME AU SECOND ORDRE COMPLETE PAR UNE DEMARCHE ORIGINALE DE CONSTRUCTION DE MODELES EQUIVALENTS DE TURBULENCE UTILISANT LA COMPLEMENTARITE DE DEUX PROCESSUS STATISTIQUES D'ANALYSE DES ECOULEMENTS COMPRESSIBLES. SIMULATION NUMERIQUE. LA SIMULATION NUMERIQUE D'UN JET PLAN CHAUFFE HORS HYPOTHESE DE BOUSSINESQ PERMET DE VALIDER LA DEMARCHE DE FERMETURE TURBULENTE. CES RESULTATS SONT OBTENUS A PARTIR DE L'ECRITURE ET LA STABILISATION D'UN NOUVEAU CODE DE CALCUL QUETZAL. LES PREMIERS RESULTATS METTENT EN EVIDENCE L'ACTION DETERMINANTE DE LA VARIATION ET DE LA FLUCTUATION DE VOLUME SUR LES ECHELLES CARACTERISTIQUES DE L'ECOULEMENT AINSI QUE SUR SA STRUCTURE TURBULENTE
Download or read book Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids written by Jean-Louis Barrat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-03-27 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting a unified approach, this book focusses on the concepts and theoretical methods that are necessary for an understanding of the physics and chemistry of the fluid state. The authors do not attempt to cover the whole field in an encyclopedic manner. Instead, important ideas are presented in a concise and rigorous style, and illustrated with examples from both simple molecular liquids and more complex soft condensed matter systems such as polymers, colloids, and liquid crystals.
Download or read book Finite Volumes for Complex Applications IX Methods Theoretical Aspects Examples written by Robert Klöfkorn and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 727 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of the 9th conference on "Finite Volumes for Complex Applications" (Bergen, June 2020) are structured in two volumes. The first volume collects the focused invited papers, as well as the reviewed contributions from internationally leading researchers in the field of analysis of finite volume and related methods. Topics covered include convergence and stability analysis, as well as investigations of these methods from the point of view of compatibility with physical principles. Altogether, a rather comprehensive overview is given on the state of the art in the field. The properties of the methods considered in the conference give them distinguished advantages for a number of applications. These include fluid dynamics, magnetohydrodynamics, structural analysis, nuclear physics, semiconductor theory, carbon capture utilization and storage, geothermal energy and further topics. The second volume covers reviewed contributions reporting successful applications of finite volume and related methods in these fields. The finite volume method in its various forms is a space discretization technique for partial differential equations based on the fundamental physical principle of conservation. Many finite volume methods preserve further qualitative or asymptotic properties, including maximum principles, dissipativity, monotone decay of free energy, and asymptotic stability, making the finite volume methods compatible discretization methods, which preserve qualitative properties of continuous problems at the discrete level. This structural approach to the discretization of partial differential equations becomes particularly important for multiphysics and multiscale applications. The book is a valuable resource for researchers, PhD and master’s level students in numerical analysis, scientific computing and related fields such as partial differential equations, as well as engineers working in numerical modeling and simulations.
Download or read book Groundwater Modelling in Arid and Semi Arid Areas written by Howard S. Wheater and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-09-09 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arid and semi-arid regions face major challenges in the management of scarce freshwater resources under pressures of population, economic development, climate change, pollution and over-abstraction. Groundwater is commonly the most important water resource in these areas. Groundwater models are widely used globally to understand groundwater systems and to guide decisions on management. However, the hydrology of arid and semi-arid areas is very different from that of humid regions, and there is little guidance on the special challenges of groundwater modelling for these areas. This book brings together the experience of internationally leading experts to fill a gap in the scientific and technical literature. It introduces state-of-the-art methods for modelling groundwater resources, illustrated with a wide-ranging set of illustrative examples from around the world. The book is valuable for researchers, practitioners in developed and developing countries, and graduate students in hydrology, hydrogeology, water resources management, environmental engineering and geography.
Download or read book On the Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States written by J. D. Van Der Waals and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This much-cited thesis by J. D. van der Waals, the recipient of the 1910 Nobel Prize in physics, is accompanied by an introductory essay by J. S. Rowlinson and another work by van der Waals on the theory of liquid mixtures. 1988 edition.
Download or read book Cover Crops in West Africa written by International Development Research Centre (Canada) and published by IDRC. This book was released on 1998 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cover Crops in West Africa Contributing to Sustainable Agriculture
Download or read book Boundary Layer Theory written by Hermann Schlichting (Deceased) and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of the near-legendary textbook by Schlichting and revised by Gersten presents a comprehensive overview of boundary-layer theory and its application to all areas of fluid mechanics, with particular emphasis on the flow past bodies (e.g. aircraft aerodynamics). The new edition features an updated reference list and over 100 additional changes throughout the book, reflecting the latest advances on the subject.
Download or read book Neural Networks written by Gérard Dreyfus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-25 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural networks represent a powerful data processing technique that has reached maturity and broad application. When clearly understood and appropriately used, they are a mandatory component in the toolbox of any engineer who wants make the best use of the available data, in order to build models, make predictions, mine data, recognize shapes or signals, etc. Ranging from theoretical foundations to real-life applications, this book is intended to provide engineers and researchers with clear methodologies for taking advantage of neural networks in industrial, financial or banking applications, many instances of which are presented in the book. For the benefit of readers wishing to gain deeper knowledge of the topics, the book features appendices that provide theoretical details for greater insight, and algorithmic details for efficient programming and implementation. The chapters have been written by experts and edited to present a coherent and comprehensive, yet not redundant, practically oriented introduction.
Download or read book Production of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon Salmo Salar in Natural Waters written by National Research Council Canada and published by NRC Research Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Up-to-date information, knowledge and research in progress in scientific fields related to natural production of juvenile Atlantic salmon and some other ecologically similar fluvial salmonids is contained in the 25 papers and 12 abstracts contained in this publication, which were prepared for an international symposium held in St. John's, Newfoundland. Studies relate to stream ecology, invertebrates and predators, habitat improvement, competitive effects, behaviour and dispersal, habitat and production of juvenile salmon, population dynamics and relationships of juvenile salmon estimates to smolt yields. A list of participants at the conference is also provided.
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Download or read book Groundwater Dynamics in Hard Rock Aquifers written by Shakeel Ahmed and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-18 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the results and findings of the advanced research carried out in a pilot area with a thorough investigation of the structure and functioning of an aquifer in a granitic formation. It characterizes the hard rock aquifer system and examines its properties and behavior as well as systematically details the geophysical, geological and remote sensing applications to conceptualize such an aquifer system.
Download or read book Subsurface water Flow and Solute Transport written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Composite Materials written by Jean-Marie Berthelot and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical engineering, an engineering discipline borne of the needs of the in dustrial revolution, is once again asked to do its substantial share in the call for industrial renewal. The general call is urgent as we face profound issues of produc tivity and competitiveness that require engineering solutions, among others. The Mechanical Engineering Series features graduate texts and research monographs intended to address the need for information in contemporary areas of mechanical engineering. The series is conceived as a comprehensive one that covers a broad range of concentrations important to mechanical engineering graduate education and re search. We are fortunate to have a distinguished roster of consulting editors on the advisory board, each an expert in one of the areas of concentration. The names of the consulting editors are listed on the next page of this volume. The areas of concentration are applied mechanics, biomechanics, computational mechan ics, dynamic systems and control, energetics, mechanics of materials, processing, thermal science, and tribology.
Download or read book Free Radical Chemistry written by D. C. Nonhebel and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1974-01-31 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Parallel Finite Volume Algorithm for Large eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flows written by Trong T. Bui and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dynamique Non lin aire Et Le Chaos written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
