Download or read book Contextuality From Quantum Physics To Psychology written by Ehtibar N Dzhafarov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-11-30 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explores the variety of meanings of contextuality across different disciplines, with the emphasis on quantum physics and on psychology.
Download or read book Quanta and Mind written by J. Acacio de Barros and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-19 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume examines aspects of the mind/consciousness that are relevant to the interpretations of quantum mechanics. In it, an international group of contributors focus on the possible connections between quantum mechanics and consciousness. They look at how consciousness can help us with quantum mechanics as well as how quantum mechanics can contribute to our understanding of consciousness. For example, what do different interpretations aimed at solving the measurement problem in quantum mechanics tell us about the nature of consciousness, such as von Neumann's interpretation? Each interpretation has, associated to it, a corresponding metaphysical framework that helps us think about possible “models” of consciousness. Alternatively, what does the nature of consciousness tell us about the role of the observer and time reversibility in the measurement process? The book features 20 papers on contemporary approaches to quanta and mind. It brings together the work of scholars from different disciplines with diverse views on the connections between quanta and mind, ranging from those who are supportive of a link between consciousness and quantum physics to those who are very skeptical of such link. Coverage includes such topics as free will in a quantum world, contextuality and causality, mind and matter interaction, quantum panpsychism, the quantum and quantum-like brain, and the role of time in brain-mind dynamics.
Download or read book Quantum Structures in Cognitive and Social Science written by Diederik Aerts and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-06-26 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional approaches to cognitive psychology correspond with a classical view of logic and probability theory. More specifically, one typically assumes that cognitive processes of human thought are founded on the Boolean structures of classical logic, while the probabilistic aspects of these processes are based on the Kolmogorovian structures of classical probability theory. However, growing experimental evidence indicates that the models founded on classical structures systematically fail when human decisions are at stake. These experimental deviations from classical behavior have been called `paradoxes’, `fallacies’, `effects’ or `contradictions’, depending on the specific situation where they appear. But, they involve a broad spectrum of cognitive and social science domains, ranging from conceptual combination to decision making under uncertainty, behavioral economics, and linguistics. This situation has constituted a serious drawback to the development of various disciplines, like cognitive science, linguistics, artificial intelligence, economic modeling and behavioral finance. A different approach to cognitive psychology, initiated two decades ago, has meanwhile matured into a new domain of research, called ‘quantum cognition’. Its main feature is the use of the mathematical formalism of quantum theory as modeling tool for these cognitive situations where traditional classically based approaches fail. Quantum cognition has recently attracted the interest of important journals and editing houses, academic and funding institutions, popular science and media. Specifically, within a quantum cognition approach, one assumes that human decisions do not necessarily obey the rules of Boolean logic and Kolmogorovian probability, and can on the contrary be modeled by the quantum-mechanical formalism. Different concrete quantum-theoretic models have meanwhile been developed that successfully represent the cognitive situations that are classically problematical, by explaining observed deviations from classicality in terms of genuine quantum effects, such as `contextuality’, `emergence’, `interference’, `superposition’, `entanglement’ and `indistinguishability’. In addition, the validity of these quantum models is convincingly confirmed by new experimental tests. We also stress that, since the use of a quantum-theoretic framework is mainly for modeling purposes, the identification of quantum structures in cognitive processes does not presuppose (without being incompatible with it) the existence of microscopic quantum processes in the human brain. In this Research Topic, we review the major achievements that have been obtained in quantum cognition, by providing an accurate picture of the state-of-the-art of this emerging discipline. Our overview does not pretend to be either complete or exhaustive. But, we aim to introduce psychologists and social scientists to this challenging new research area, encouraging them, at the same time, to consider its promising results. It is our opinion that, if continuous progress in this domain can be realized, quantum cognition can constitute an important breakthrough in cognitive psychology, and potentially open the way towards a new scientific paradigm in social science.
Download or read book Ubiquitous Quantum Structure written by Andrei Y. Khrennikov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-23 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum-like structure is present practically everywhere. Quantum-like (QL) models, i.e. models based on the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics and its generalizations can be successfully applied to cognitive science, psychology, genetics, economics, finances, and game theory. This book is not about quantum mechanics as a physical theory. The short review of quantum postulates is therefore mainly of historical value: quantum mechanics is just the first example of the successful application of non-Kolmogorov probabilities, the first step towards a contextual probabilistic description of natural, biological, psychological, social, economical or financial phenomena. A general contextual probabilistic model (Växjö model) is presented. It can be used for describing probabilities in both quantum and classical (statistical) mechanics as well as in the above mentioned phenomena. This model can be represented in a quantum-like way, namely, in complex and more general Hilbert spaces. In this way quantum probability is totally demystified: Born's representation of quantum probabilities by complex probability amplitudes, wave functions, is simply a special representation of this type.
Download or read book The Innermost Kernel written by Suzanne Gieser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-21 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The publication of W. Pauli's Scientific Correspondence by Springer-Verlag has motivated a vast research activity on Pauli's role in modern science. This excellent treatise sheds light on the ongoing dialogue between physics and psychology.
Download or read book Quantum Theory and Free Will written by Henry P. Stapp and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-22 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains, in simple but accurate terms, how orthodox quantum mechanics works. The author, a distinguished theoretical physicist, shows how this theory, realistically interpreted, assigns an important role to our conscious free choices. Stapp claims that mainstream biology and neuroscience, despite nearly a century of quantum physics, still stick essentially to failed classical precepts in which mental intentions have no effect upon our bodily actions. He shows how quantum mechanics provides a rational basis for a better understanding of this connection, even allowing an explanation of certain phenomena currently held to be “paranormal”. These ideas have major implications for our understanding of ourselves and our mental processes, and thus also for the meaningfulness of our lives.
Download or read book Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision written by Jerome R. Busemeyer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces principles drawn from quantum theory to present a new framework for modeling human cognition and decision.
Download or read book Quantum Mind written by Arnold Mindell, PH.D. and published by Deep Democracy Exchange. This book was released on 2012-12 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Mind. The Edge Between Physics and Psychology This is the second edition with new preface from the author. In a single volume, Arnold Mindell brings together psychology, physics, math, myth, and shamanism – not only mapping the way for next-generation science but also applying this wisdom to personal growth, group dynamics, social and political processes, and environmental issues. Beginning with a discussion of cultural impacts on mathematics, he presents esoteric but plausible interpretations of imaginary numbers and the quantum wavefunction. In this context he discusses dreams, psychology, illness, shape-shifting (moving among realities), and the self-reflecting Universe – bringing in not only shamanism but also the Aboriginal, Greek, and Hindu myths and even sacred geometry from the Masonic orders and the Native Americans. The book is enriched by several psychological exercises that enable the reader to subjectively experience mathematics (counting, discounting, squaring, complex conjugating), physics (parallel worlds, time travel), and shamanism (shape-shifting).
Download or read book Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision written by Jerome R. Busemeyer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of our understanding of human thinking is based on probabilistic models. This innovative book by Jerome R. Busemeyer and Peter D. Bruza argues that, actually, the underlying mathematical structures from quantum theory provide a much better account of human thinking than traditional models. They introduce the foundations for modeling probabilistic-dynamic systems using two aspects of quantum theory. The first, 'contextuality', is a way to understand interference effects found with inferences and decisions under conditions of uncertainty. The second, 'quantum entanglement', allows cognitive phenomena to be modeled in non-reductionist ways. Employing these principles drawn from quantum theory allows us to view human cognition and decision in a totally new light. Introducing the basic principles in an easy-to-follow way, this book does not assume a physics background or a quantum brain and comes complete with a tutorial and fully worked-out applications in important areas of cognition and decision.
Download or read book Studies on the structure of time written by R. Buccheri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every human being is aware of the flow of time. This fact is embodied in the existence of such notions as the past and the future, the two domains being separated from each other by the single moment of the present. While the past is regarded as fixed and definite, the future is viewed as unknown, uncertain, and undetermined. The only perceivable moment is the present, the `now' - the ever-changing point moving from the past into the future. Physics tells us a different story: not only are the vast majority of physical laws time-reversible, but the concept of the `now' itself has no place at all in physics. In other words, the equations of physics do not distinguish between the past and the future and seem to be completely oblivious to the very idea of the present. This book discusses the biological and psychological aspects of perception of time, and the problems related to the determination of location arising from quantum physics, together with comments and opinions from philosophers and physicists.
Download or read book Quantum Field Psychology Second Edition written by Ron Dalrymple and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: QUANTUM FIELD PSYCHOLOGY, THE THOTON ARTICLE THEORY, Second Edition, is the first Unified Field Theory, incorporating the influence of mind and emotion upon physical reality, the Universe and other minds.It integrates the major fields of modern-day psychology with quantum physics and topological mathematics.First discovered at NASA in 1969, the formalized version of the theory was published in 2004, written in the Italian Alps by Dr. Ron Dalrymple, while a professor at the University of Maryland Overseas Program.His ground-breaking film, Paradise Found 2015, documents the discovery of this paradigm-shifting theory. This Second Edition clarifies many of the formulas and concepts for ease of understanding.Dr. Dalrymple is a member of MENSA, a licensed psychologist in numerous states, a member of several psychological associations, the author of many books and the producer of two films.
Download or read book Quantum Field Psychology written by Ron Dalrymple and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-03-14 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a student at the University of Maryland, majoring in math and physics and working at NASA in a gifted student program, I began to take psychology classes. It was clear that none of the theories in psychology at the time had a clue what they were talking about, nor did any of the psychiatrists I met when volunteering at St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C. I knew that something was drastically wrong. One dark November night in 1969, when returning to my dorm room from NASA, I was struck by an epiphany that floored me. If we considered the mind as an energy field that transcends the physical brain, it might explain many of the disparities in different fields of psychology. The deeper I delved, the more I saw that quantum physics and topological mathematics played key roles in this new formulation. I went to work at a famous psychiatric facility after college, and was further shocked by the unethical and callous treatment of patients by these supposed healers. I became determined to find the answers, and began a lifelong journey to discover these great enigmas. What is the human mind? How does it really work? What has happened to people who become psychotic? How can they be cured? I worked at a number of psychiatric facilities, seeing patients, and at universities, doing research, then returned to graduate school at the University of Maryland in 1980. After earning my doctorate in 1984, I worked for years as a psychologist, learning what really works in helping people. Then I taught college, teaching 15 different courses and studying all the current fields of psychology, to write the final theory, Quantum Field Psychology, published in 2004. I went to film school from 2011-2012 to learn how to make films. Paradise Found 2015 is the first film in this series of productions. Our new film, The Endless Question, a documentary about the topic, will be released soon. Quantum Field Psychology is the underlying basis for these works. We are now building an international network of researchers to establish a foundation of empirical research to support the axiomatic theories and lemmas in QFP. Join us on Facebook and Linkedin on this historic journey. - Dr. Ron Dalrymple, 9/18/2018
Download or read book Contextual Approach to Quantum Formalism written by Andrei Y. Khrennikov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-21 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to show that the probabilistic formalisms of classical statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics can be unified on the basis of a general contextual probabilistic model. By taking into account the dependence of (classical) probabilities on contexts (i.e. complexes of physical conditions), one can reproduce all distinct features of quantum probabilities such as the interference of probabilities and the violation of Bell’s inequality. Moreover, by starting with a formula for the interference of probabilities (which generalizes the well known classical formula of total probability), one can construct the representation of contextual probabilities by complex probability amplitudes or, in the abstract formalism, by normalized vectors of the complex Hilbert space or its hyperbolic generalization. Thus the Hilbert space representation of probabilities can be naturally derived from classical probabilistic assumptions. An important chapter of the book critically reviews known no-go theorems: the impossibility to establish a finer description of micro-phenomena than provided by quantum mechanics; and, in particular, the commonly accepted consequences of Bell’s theorem (including quantum non-locality). Also, possible applications of the contextual probabilistic model and its quantum-like representation in complex Hilbert spaces in other fields (e.g. in cognitive science and psychology) are discussed.
Download or read book Nothing I See Means Anything written by David Parrish and published by Sentient+ORM. This book was released on 2005-12-01 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, full of lucid, penetrating insights into consciousness, definitively closes the gap between mind, matter, and cosmic intelligence. Parrish elegantly identifies the pathways to highest consciousness—a place we all are but don’t know it. Starting with a layman’s examination of Freud’s psychology, the author moves seamlessly through existentialism, cognitive systems, quantum physics, and mysticism to arrive at his unique synthesis of them all.
Download or read book Living in a Quantum Reality written by Valerie L. Varan and published by Red Wheel/Weiser. This book was released on 2015-11-30 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For those who have experienced a transpersonal or spiritual awakening, it can be difficult to come back to living in the day-to-day world. All of a sudden, you may be faced with challenges such as anxiety, depression, despair, the Dark Night of the Soul, and a multitude of other energetic and spiritual imbalances. Living in a Quantum Reality helps to identify the common side effects of wholeness consciousness and offers a variety of exercises, meditations, and healing methods to cope with having a higher consciousness in a world that is still struggling to catch up. Living in a Quantum Reality helps you understand your "impossible" transpersonal experiences by integrating quantum physics into psychology and offering a user-friendly description of the many layers or spheres of energy and consciousness. This vision of the quantum self synthesizes spiritual thought with an array of scientific disciplines, and is supported by the author's own direct experiences, as well as her clients' experiences with larger reality. This book is a step toward advancing the field of psychology, and especially the practice of psychotherapy, to catch up with the latest, more quantum, worldview, one that is more comprehensive for understanding the reaches of our human consciousness and psycho-spiritual experiences.
Download or read book The Possibility Principle written by Mel Schwartz and published by Sounds True. This book was released on 2017-08-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How would you like to experience your life? It’s an intriguing question, and yet we’ve been conditioned to believe our life visions and goals are often unattainable—until now. With The Possibility Principle, psychotherapist Mel Schwartz offers a revolutionary approach to living the life we choose. Though science has vastly expanded our knowledge, it has also led us to adopt a worldview where we see ourselves as insignificant specks living in a mechanical universe. Now, insights from quantum physics reveal that our universe is, in fact, a vibrantly intelligent reality and that each of us plays a vital role in shaping it. In this groundbreaking book, Schwartz shows us how to integrate this new quantum worldview into our everyday lives, allowing us to transcend our limitations and open to infinite possibilities. The Possibility Principle reveals how we can apply the three core tenets of quantum physics—inseparability, uncertainty, and potentiality—to live the life we choose, free from the wounds of our past and the constraints of our old beliefs. You can learn to: Develop a mastery of your thinking as you free yourself from the replication of old thought patternsUtilize the concept of wave collapse to realize that you are not imprisoned by your genes, brain chemistry, or past traumasOvercome anxiety and depression through a shift of mindThrive in resilient relationships and develop powerful communication skills that foster empowerment and intimate connectionEmbrace uncertainty to ride the waves of personal change
Download or read book Endophysics Time Quantum And The Subjective Proceedings Of The Zif Interdisciplinary Research Workshop With Cd rom written by Metod Saniga and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-10-03 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Endophysics, Time, Quantum and the Subjective is the first systematic cross- and trans-disciplinary appraisal of the endophysical paradigm and its possible role in our understanding of Nature. Focusing on three of the most pressing issues of contemporary science, the interpretation of quantum theory, the nature of time, and the problem of consciousness, it provides the reader with some forefront research, concepts and ideas in these areas, such as incessant Big Bang, geometrizing of “mental space-times,” and a contextual view of quantum mechanics and/or a view of the Universe as a self-evolving quantum automaton. Although primarily aimed at academics this engaging volume can be read by anyone interested in modern physics, philosophy, psychology and cognitive sciences.
