Download or read book Comprehensive MCQs in Biology written by Shri Hemant Roy and published by Golden Bells. This book was released on with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book MCQs Series for Life Sciences written by Maddaly Ravi and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2015-10-15 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today’s academic environment presents assessment challenges defined by an increased volume of available information coupled with increased competition among students and time constraints. Multiple choice questions (MCQs) provide examiners with an opportunity to assess academic performance on the basis of instant recollection of correct answers in a minimal amount of time. MCQs Series for Life Sciences Volume 1 is a collection of MCQs on advanced topics and offers the following benefits for readers:  Includes over 2600 relevant MCQs  Covers five advanced subjects including biochemistry, cell biology, developmental biology, genetics & molecular biology and immunology.  Simplified language and presentation of concepts  Answers to each question are provided This MCQs eBook series in life sciences is, therefore, a handy reference for graduate and postgraduate students undertaking examinations or entrance tests as well as teachers or examiners involved in setting and controlling assessments in specific subjects in life sciences.

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Download or read book Objective Life Science 3rd Ed MCQS for Life Science Examination CSIR DBT ICAR ICMR ASRB IARI SET NET written by Kailash Choudhary and published by Scientific Publishers - Competition Tutor. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 893 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of the book entitled “Objective Life Science: MCQs for Life Science Examination” was born because of the lack of any comprehensive book covering all the aspects of various entry level life science competitive examinations in particular conducted by CSIR, DBT, ICAR, ICMR, ASRB, IARI, State and National Eligibility Test, but not limited to. This book, covers all the subjects of life science under 13 section namely, 1. Molecules and their interaction relevant to biology; 2. Cellular organization; 3. Fundamental processes; 4. Cell communication and cell signaling; 5. Developmental biology; 6. System physiology – Plant; 7. System physiology – Animal; 8. Inheritance biology; 9. Diversity of life forms; 10. Ecological principles; 11. Evolution and behavior; 12. Applied biology and 13. Methods in biology. Each Section has been further divided into two parts with 200 short tricky questions and 100 applied conceptual questions. Besides this, it also consist of ten full-length model practice test paper, each of 145 questions based on recent syllabus and examination pattern of CISR-UGC National Eligibility Test for Junior research fellowship and lecturership. Additional previous years solved question papers of the CSIR-UGC NET are also included to get acquainted with India's most competitive entry level exam. The ultimate purpose of this book is to equip the reader with brainstorming challenges and solution for life science and applied aspect examinations. It contains predigested information on all the academic subject of life science for good understanding, assimilation, self-evaluation, and reproducibility.

Download or read book AP BIOLOGY written by Narayan Changder and published by CHANGDER OUTLINE. This book was released on 2022-12-19 with total page 2460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embark on a journey of biological discovery with "AP BIOLOGY Masterclass," your ultimate guide to conquering the Advanced Placement (AP) Biology exam. This comprehensive Multiple-Choice Question (MCQ) book is meticulously designed for students, educators, and biology enthusiasts, providing a thorough exploration of key concepts, diverse topics, and expert strategies to ensure your success on exam day. ?? Key Features: Extensive MCQ Bank: Immerse yourself in a vast collection of MCQs covering the entire AP Biology curriculum. From cellular processes to evolutionary biology, our extensive question bank ensures comprehensive coverage, enabling you to tackle any question that may appear on the exam. 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Digital Learning Convenience: Access your study materials anytime, anywhere with the digital edition available on the Google Play Bookstore. Embrace the flexibility of digital learning as you prepare for success in the dynamic field of biology. ?? Keywords: AP Biology, Biology Exam Prep, Biology MCQs, Exam Excellence, Thematic Organization, Visual Learning Aids, Practice Tests, Test-Taking Tips, Digital Learning, Google Play Bookstore. Prepare for success in the AP Biology exam with "AP BIOLOGY Masterclass." Download your digital copy today and embark on a journey of comprehensive learning, strategic exam preparation, and mastery in the captivating world of biology. 1 Biochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 Atomic Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.3 Polar and Nonpolar Molecules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.4 Properties of Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1.5 pH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 1.6 Isomers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 1.7 Organic Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 1.8 Enzymes and Metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 2 The Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 2.1 Cell Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 2.2 Structure and Function of the Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 2.3 Transport Into and Out of the Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 2.4 Cell Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 3 Cell Respiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 3.1 ATP‹Adenosine Triphosphate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 3.2 Glycolysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 3.3 Anaerobic Respiration‹Fermentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 3.4 Aerobic Respiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 3.5 The Krebs Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 3.6 Structure of the Mitochondrion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 3.7 Oxidative Phosphorylation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 3.8 Chemiosmosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 4 Photosynthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 4.1 Photosynthetic Pigments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 4.2 The Chloroplast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 4.3 Photosystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 4.4 Light-Dependent Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 4.5 The Calvin Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 4.6 Photorespiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 4.7 C-4 Photosynthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598 4.8 CAM Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608 5 Cell Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611 5.1 The Cell Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611 5.2 Cell Division and Cancerous Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 5.3 Meiosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802 5.4 Meiosis and Genetic Variation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863 6 Heredity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 6.1 Basics of Probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 6.2 Law of Dominance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921 6.3 Law of Segregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 6.4 Monohybrid Cross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928 6.5 Backcross or Testcross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965 6.6 Law of Independent Assortment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 970 6.7 Incomplete Dominance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971 6.8 Codominance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 990 6.9 Multiple Alleles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998 6.10 Gene Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010 6.11 Sex-Infl uenced Inheritance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1011 6.12 Linked Genes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1015 6.13 Sex-linkage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1024 6.14 Crossover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036 6.15 Linkage Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1039 6.16 The Pedigree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040 6.17 Mutations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051 6.18 Nondisjunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1101 7 The Molecular Basis of Inheritance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107 7.1 The Search for Inheritable Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107 7.2 Structure of Nucleic Acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110 7.3 DNA Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1146 7.4 DNA Makes RNA Makes Protein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205 7.5 Gene Mutation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1354 7.6 The Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1384 7.7 Viruses and Prions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1399 7.8 Transposons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1404 7.9 The Human Genome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1407 7.10 Recombinant DNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1422 7.11 Cloning Genes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1444 7.12 Tools and Techniques of Recombinant DNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1454 8 Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1457 8.1 The Three-Domain Classification System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1457 8.2 Evolutionary Trends in Animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1459 8.3 Nine Common Animal Phyla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1460 8.4 Characteristics of Mammals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1479 8.5 Characteristics of Primates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1480 9 Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1487 9.1 Evidence for Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1487 9.2 Historical Context for Evolutionary Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1525 9.3 Darwin?s Theory of Natural Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1535 9.4 Types of Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1562 9.5 Sources of Variation in a Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1565 9.6 Evolution of a Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1583 9.7 Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1622 9.8 Patterns of Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1640 9.9 Modern Theory of Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1664 9.10 The Origin of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1676 10 Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1711 10.1 Classification of Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1711 10.2 Bryophytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1770 10.3 Tracheophytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1784 10.4 Pteridophytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1785 10.5 Plant Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1789 10.6 Roots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1830 10.7 Stems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1851 10.8 The Leaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1859 10.9 Transport in Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1881 10.10 Plant Reproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1935 10.11 Alternation of Generations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 10.12 Plant Responses to Stimuli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1996 11 Animal Physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2007 11.1 Digestion in Different Animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2007 11.2 Digestion in Humans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2024 11.3 Gas Exchange in Different Animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048 11.4 Gas Exchange in Humans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2053 11.5 Circulation in Different Animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2063 11.6 Human Circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2065 11.7 Chemical Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2101 11.8 Osmoregulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2105 11.9 Excretion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2121 11.10 Nervous System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2165 11.11 Muscle animal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2195 12 The Human Immune System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2199 12.1 Defense Mechanis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2199 12.2 Nonspecific Defense Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2207 12.3 Types of Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2208 12.4 Immune Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2209 12.5 Blood Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2224 12.6 Transfusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2234 12.7 AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2247 13 Animal Reproduction and Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2265 13.1 Asexual Reproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2265 13.2 Sexual Reproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2305 13.3 Embryonic Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2331 14 Ecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2339 14.1 Properties of Populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2339 14.2 Energy Flow and Primary Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2343 14.3 Energy Flow and the Food Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2379 14.4 Ecological Succession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2432 14.5 Biomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2463 14.6 Chemical Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2552 14.7 Humans and the Biosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2602 15 Animal Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2623 15.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2623 15.2 Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2709 15.3 Social Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2714 16 Laboratory Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2735 16.1 Diffusion and Osmosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2735 16.2 Enzyme Catalysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2767 16.3 Mitosis and Meiosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2768 16.4 Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2821 16.5 Cell Respiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2823 16.6 Molecular Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2892 16.7 Transpiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2963 16.8 Physiology of the Circulatory System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2996

Download or read book 1700 Objective Chapter wise Question Bank for CBSE Biology Class 12 with Case base A R MCQs written by Disha Experts and published by Disha Publications. This book was released on 2021-08-01 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: