Download or read book Comparative Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels in Various Acids written by C. J. Fetner and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The corrosion resistances of several grades of austenitic stainless steels were determined in the boiling nitric acid test (Huey test) and compared with the corrosion resistances of these same steels in sulfuric acid solutions. Steels showing the least corrosion resistance in the nitric acid test generally proved to be the most resistant to sulfuric acid. Specimens of types 304 and 316 stainless steel in both the annealed and sensitized conditions also were exposed to the boiling nitric acid test and to boiling solutions of lactic, phosphoric, and acetic acids. The type 316 steel proved to be less resistant to nitric acid, but in most cases was definitely more resistant to the other boiling acids than the type 304 steel. However, microscopic examination indicated that the types of attack which developed in the annealed or sensitized types 304 and 316 specimens in the boiling nitric acid test were qualitatively similar to the types of attack which developed in similar specimens in the other boiling acids, provided any attack developed.
Download or read book Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels written by C.P. Dillon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-05-04 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines the corrosion of stainless steels and similar chromium-bearing nickel-containing higher alloys, detailing various corrosive environments, including atmospheric and fire-side corrosion, corrosion by water and soil, and corrosion caused by particular industrial processes. It presents the acceptable isocorosion parameters of concentration and temperature for over 250 chemicals for which stainless alloys are the preferred materials of construction.
Download or read book Comparative Stress Corrosion Cracking and General Corrosion Resistance of Annealed and Hardened 440C Stainless Steel written by M. J. Mendreck and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The corrosion and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) characteristics of annealed and hardened 440C stainless steel were evaluated in high humidity and 3.5-percent NaCl solution. Corrosion testing consisted of an evaluation of flat plates, with and without grease, in high humidity, as well as electrochemical testing in 3.5-percent NaCl. Stress corrosion testing consisted of conventional, constant strain, smooth bar testing in high humidity in addition to two relatively new techniques under evaluation at MSFC. These techniques involve either incremental or constant rate increases in the load applied to a precracked SE(B) specimen, monitoring the crack-opening-displacement reponse for indications of crack growth. The electrochemical corrosion testing demonstrated an order of magnitude greater general corrosion rate in the annealed 440C. All techniques for stress corrosion testing showed substantially better SCC resistance in the annealed material. The efficacy of the new techniques for stress corrosion testing was demonstrated both by the savings in time and the ability to better quantify SCC data.
Download or read book Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steels written by H S Khatak and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-10-14 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive study covers all types of corrosion of austenitic stainless steel. It also covers methods for detecting corrosion and investigating corrosion-related failure, together with guidelines for improving corrosion protection of steels. - Details all types of corrosion of austenitic stainless steel - Covers methods for detecting corrosion and investigating corrosion-related failure - Outlines guidelines for improving corrosion protection of steels
Download or read book Corrosion of Stainless Steels written by A. John Sedriks and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1979 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Complete, Up-to-Date Introduction to Corrosion of Stainless Steels and Metallurgical Factors This fully updated Second Edition of Corrosion of Stainless Steels covers the tremendous advances made with stainless steels in recent decades, including applications in many new areas-from marine technologies and off-shore oil production to power plants and the kitchen sink. This book offers unique insights into the corrosion mechanisms affecting stainless steels, details problem-avoidance strategies, and helps identify corrosion-resistant capabilities for these remarkable alloys Sponsored by the Electrochemical Society, Corrosion os Stainless Steels Provides a comprehensive introduction to the selection, development, and production of all types of stainless steels Emphasizes how metallurgical factors affect corrosion resistance Examines the limitations of stainless steels within the context of a discussion on higher alloys Takes an interdisciplinary approach that demonstrates the combined effects of metallurgy, chemistry, and electrochemistry on corrosion resistance Provides baseline knowledge and testing standards for stainless steels, and facilitates failure analysis for industrial purposes or litigation related to equipment failure This is a much-needed text for materials scientists, chemical engineers, corrosion specialists, graduate students, and anyone who needs to be brought up to date on this subject.
Download or read book High Performance Stainless Steels written by Curtis W. Kovach and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Symposium on Evaluation Tests for Stainless Steels written by American Society for Testing Materials and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1950 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Comparative data on the corrosion resistance of selected types of 18 8 chromium nickel stainless steels written by Kenneth L. Sanborn and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Chlorine and Hydrogen Chloride written by Assembly of Life Sciences (U.S.). Committee on Medical and Biologic Effects of Environmental Pollutants and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1 INTRODUCTION. 2 SOURCERS OF CHLORINE AND HYDROGEN CHLORIDE. 3 CONSUMPTION OF CHLORINE AND HYDROGEN CHLORIDE. 4 ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY OF CHLORINE COMPOUNDS. 5 EFFECTS OF CHLORINE AND HYDROGEN CHLORIDE ON MAN AND ANIMALS. 6 EFFECTS OF CHLORINE AND HYDROGEN CHLORIDE ON VEGETATION. 7 PROPERTY DAMAGE AND PUBLIC NUISANCE. 8 SAFETY IN USE AND HANDLING OF CHLORINE AND ANHYDROUS HYDROGEN CHLORIDE.
Download or read book Advances in the Technology of Stainless Steels and Related Alloys written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1983 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Durability written by Felix N. Büchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-08 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a significant number of R&D projects, performed mostly after 2000, devoted to the understanding and prevention of performance degradation processes in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). The extent and severity of performance degradation processes in PEFCs were recognized rather gradually. Indeed, the recognition overlapped with a significant number of industrial dem- strations of fuel cell powered vehicles, which would suggest a degree of technology maturity beyond the resaolution of fundamental failure mechanisms. An intriguing question, therefore, is why has there been this apparent delay in addressing fun- mental performance stability requirements. The apparent answer is that testing of the power system under fully realistic operation conditions was one prerequisite for revealing the nature and extent of some key modes of PEFC stack failure. Such modes of failure were not exposed to a similar degree, or not at all, in earlier tests of PEFC stacks which were not performed under fully relevant conditions, parti- larly such tests which did not include multiple on–off and/or high power–low power cycles typical for transportation and mobile power applications of PEFCs. Long-term testing of PEFCs reported in the early 1990s by both Los Alamos National Laboratory and Ballard Power was performed under conditions of c- stant cell voltage, typically near the maximum power point of the PEFC.
Download or read book Corrosion and Materials Selection written by Alireza Bahadori and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-11 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The petroleum and chemical industries contain a wide variety of corrosive environments, many of which are unique to these industries. Oil and gas production operations consume a tremendous amount of iron and steel pipe, tubing, pumps, valves, and sucker rods. Metallic corrosion is costly. However, the cost of corrosion is not just financial. Beyond the huge direct outlay of funds to repair or replace corroded structures are the indirect costs – natural resources, potential hazards, and lost opportunity. Wasting natural resources is a direct contradiction to the growing need for sustainable development. By selecting the correct material and applying proper corrosion protection methods, these costs can be reduced, or even eliminated. This book provides a minimum design requirement for consideration when designing systems in order to prevent or control corrosion damage safely and economically, and addresses: • Corrosion problems in petroleum and chemical industries • Requirements for corrosion control • Chemical control of corrosive environments • Corrosion inhibitors in refineries and petrochemical plants • Materials selection and service life of materials • Surface preparation, protection and maintainability • Corrosion monitoring - plant inspection techniques and laboratory corrosion testing techniques Intended for engineers and industry personnel working in the petroleum and chemical industries, this book is also a valuable resource for research and development teams, safety engineers, corrosion specialists and researchers in chemical engineering, engineering and materials science.
Download or read book The Corrosion Resistance of Various Stainless Steels in Aqueous Solutions in the Pressure of Dowex 50 Resin written by Arnold R. Olsen and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Stainless Steels written by Joseph R. Davis and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ASM Specialty Handbook® Stainless Steels The best single-volume reference on the metallurgy, selection, processing, performance, and evaluation of stainless steels, incorporating essential information culled from across the ASM Handbook series. Includes additional data and reference information carefully selected and adapted from other authoritative ASM sources.
Download or read book A Comparison of the Effects of Uranium and Molybdenum Alloying Additions on the Corrosion Resistance of AISI Type 430 Stainless Steel written by G. J. Biefer and published by R. Duhamel. This book was released on 1965 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Corrosion Data written by Bruce D. Craig and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1994-12-31 with total page 1026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book makes it easy for you to find what effect environment has on the corrosion of metals and alloys. However, this volume offers information on additional environments including concrete, soil, groundwater, distilled water, sodium acetate and more. ThereAs also updated and expanded coverage of previously discussed environments as well as information on environments which deal with the dairy, food, brewing, aerospace, petrochemical and building industries. The environments are listed alphabetically. Each listing includes a general description of the conditions, a comment on the corrosion characteristics of various alloys in such a situation, a bibliography of recent articles specific to the environment, tables consolidating and comparing corrosion rates at various temperatures and concentrations for various alloys, and graphical information. Also included are summaries on the general corrosion characteristics of major metals and alloys.
Download or read book Corrosion by Solutions Containing HNO3 HF and Reducing Agents written by M. LaVern Holzworth and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The corrosion resistance of various materials of construction was measured in mixtures of nitric and hydrofluoric acids that contained hydroxylamine nitrate, sulfamic acid, and ascorbic acid. The corrosion of Types 304L and 309b stainless steel was investigated as a function of the concentrations of the components of the medium. Methods of decreasing corrosion by addition of ferric, cupric, and silver cations as inhibitors, or aluminum as a complexing agent were found.
