Download or read book College Women s Perception of Barriers and Motivations to Cervical Cancer Screening written by Candace Chantel Roland and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 4,000 women die of cervical cancer each year in the United States alone (National Cancer Institute [NCI], n.d.). Through appropriate prevention and screening methods, cervical cancer is a highly preventable disease. College-age females have the highest prevalence of human papilloma virus (HPV), which is the number one risk factor for developing cervical cancer. However, statistics show women of this age do not undergo screening as recommended. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative design, this study aimed to gain a better understanding of the barriers and motivators/facilitators college-age females face with regards to cervical cancer screening and prevention. A semi-structured focus group interview was conducted with six female university students, 21 years of age. Two main themes, barriers and motivators/facilitators and associated subthemes were identified through thematic data analysis. College-age females face barriers including: poor knowledge of HPV, perceived low risk, and provider issues. Maternal influence, followed by provider cues, was reported as the most significant motivator/facilitator to the uptake of screening. The information gleaned from this study demonstrates the need for further research, development, and implementation of educational and prevention programs on college campuses to further support and encourage positive health promotion behaviors of college-age females.

Download or read book Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.

Download or read book Barriers to cervical cancer screening practices among women in Gishu County Kenya written by Hillary Mabeya and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2018 in the subject Medicine - Other, , language: English, abstract: The study focused on factors that act as barriers to the utilization of cervical cancer screening practices among women living in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The objectives of study were to describe the knowledge level about cervical cancer and screening practices (causes, risk factors and early detection) among women living in Uasin Gishu County, to describe women’ perceptions and attitudes towards cervical cancer and screening practices, to determine the level of cervical screening utilization and whether cervical screening practices vary between rural and urban women living in Uasin Gushy County and to identify factors that functions as barriers to the utilization of cervical cancer screening practices among women living in Uasin Gishu County. The study adopted a cross sectional research design that applied both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection including combination of interviews and questionnaires. Since cervical cancer affects only women, the study took as its target population women. Therefore, the study population comprised of women aged between 18 and 55 years with different social, economic and ethnic backgrounds and resided in both urban and rural areas Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The finding of the study confirmed that many women living in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya had heard about cervical cancer yet the majority of the women had a poor knowledge in many characteristics of cervical cancer. Disparity was also observed in the knowledge of cervical cancer by the women. In view of the knowledge discrepancy about cervical cancer in the women, there is need for the Ministry of Health in Kenya to strengthen training programs and in-service education so that nurses and other health workers update their knowledge of cervical cancer and screening so that they circulate the same type of information. There is need for massive awareness on cervical cancer prevention by all community and government structures with Civil Society Organizations and local governments in the affected areas taking lead is needed at all levels; this has to include highlighting issues and effects of early marriages and early pregnancies as these predispose young girls to cervical cancer. Health workers need to use every health service / visit opportunity to provide information to women about cervical cancer.

Download or read book An Evaluation of Differences in Motivations to Receive Cervical Cancer Screening and Follow up Care Between Black and White Women written by Ashlee Nicole Sawyer and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Cervical cancer among Black women is a major individual and public health concern. Despite advancements in medical technology and policy, disparities in cervical cancer diagnosis and mortality still exist between White and Black women, with Black women having higher rates of diagnosis (10.0 vs 7.1 per 100,000) and mortality (4.1 vs 2.0 per 100,000). Previous studies have focused heavily on barriers to obtaining cervical cancer screening among Black women and efforts to improve screening rates. Despite speculation by researchers that gaps in receipt of quality follow-up care may contribute to disparities, its role in disparate mortality rates between Black and White women has yet to be formally studied. Purpose: The goals of the present research were to (1) assess differences in Pap screening rates and (2) rates of adherence to recommended follow-up care after abnormal Pap results between Black and White women, (3) evaluate how specific factors of the Health Belief Model (HBM) influence the decision-making process for obtaining Pap screening and (4) receiving recommended follow-up Pap care, and (5) evaluate the role of ethnic centrality as a factor in health decision-making. Results: Results indicated that HBM facets functioned similarly in predicting engagement in Pap screening and follow-up care, although there were differences in the influence of different facets by race. Ethnic centrality showed little applicable influence on adherence to follow-up care among Black women. An exploratory analysis revealed that doctor recommendation was the most influential factor predicting follow-up care use for both racial groups. Conclusion: The present study offers support for increased education and training on provider recommendation of appropriate follow-up care, as well as effective provider communication of results and services using messaging that appeals to the values and concerns of patients.

Download or read book Perceived Susceptibility Benefits and Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening by Underserved Hispanic Women written by Leslie Kim Irwin and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fulfilling the Potential of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-07 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer ranks second only to heart disease as a leading cause of death in the United States, making it a tremendous burden in years of life lost, patient suffering, and economic costs. Fulfilling the Potential for Cancer Prevention and Early Detection reviews the proof that we can dramatically reduce cancer rates. The National Cancer Policy Board, part of the Institute of Medicine, outlines a national strategy to realize the promise of cancer prevention and early detection, including specific and wide-ranging recommendations. Offering a wealth of information and directly addressing major controversies, the book includes: A detailed look at how significantly cancer could be reduced through lifestyle changes, evaluating approaches used to alter eating, smoking, and exercise habits. An analysis of the intuitive notion that screening for cancer leads to improved health outcomes, including a discussion of screening methods, potential risks, and current recommendations. An examination of cancer prevention and control opportunities in primary health care delivery settings, including a review of interventions aimed at improving provider performance. Reviews of professional education and training programs, research trends and opportunities, and federal programs that support cancer prevention and early detection. This in-depth volume will be of interest to policy analysts, cancer and public health specialists, health care administrators and providers, researchers, insurers, medical journalists, and patient advocates.

Download or read book Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake in the 25 to 34 Age Group written by Jade Gibson and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coverage rates of cervical cancer screening, particularly among the 25 to 34 age group, have shown a downward trend since the mid-1990s, while incidences of cervical cancer have increased over the last 7 to 8 years. Cervical cancer has been subject to an increase in media attention following the high profile death of Jade Goody in 2009 at the age of 27 from cervical cancer, which may have contributed to a small increase in the coverage rate in 2009/10. -- The study focused on the reasons why so many women still choose not to attend cervical screening services despite the establishment of the call/recall system 24 years ago. A literature review was conducted to assess the research available on what real or perceived barriers exist to women attending cervical screening in England. -- The literature review identified three themes of barriers to uptake (or attendance): attitudinal, practical and sociodemographic. Of the sociodemographic indicators, attendance, age, marital status and age left education showed a significant association with uptake. Embarrassment, fear and anticipated pain relating to the smear test itself were identified as possible indicators, as was gender of practitioner and convenience of appointments. A lack of knowledge or understanding of the rationale for screening or cervical cancer generally was also noted but not focused on as an indicator of uptake. -- The author has identified a lack of research into alternative explanations for non-attendance. The author therefore proposes to test whether the increases among the 25 to 34 age group occurred due to an increase in knowledge of cervical cancer, an increase in the perceived threat of cervical cancer, or an increase in the level of worry.

Download or read book Cancer and the LGBT Community written by Ulrike Boehmer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the scope of current knowledge of cancer in the LGBT community across the entire cancer continuum, from understanding risk and prevention strategies in LGBT groups, across issues of diagnosis and treatment of LGBT patients, to unique aspects of survivorship and death and dying in these communities. Each chapter includes an in depth analysis of the state of the science, discusses the many remaining challenges and unanswered questions and makes recommendations for research, policy and programmatic strategies required to address these. Focus is also placed on the diversity of the LGBT communities. Issues that are unique to cancer in LGBT populations are addressed including the social, economic and cultural factors that affect cancer risk behaviors, barriers to screening, utilization of health care services, and legislation that directly impacts the health care of LGBT patients, healthcare settings that are heterosexist and unique aspects of patient-provider relationships such as disclosure of sexual orientation and the need for inclusion of expanded definition of family to include families of choice. The implications of policy change, its impact on healthcare for LGBT patients are highlighted, as are the remaining challenges that need to be addressed. A roadmap for LGBT cancer prevention, detection, diagnosis, survivorship, including treatment and end of life care is offered for future researchers, policy makers, advocates and health care providers.

Download or read book Guide to Introducing HPV Vaccine Into National Immunization Programmes written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This document is intended for use by national immunization programme managers and immunization partners to inform the policy discussions and operational aspects for the introduction of HPV vaccine into national immunization programmes and to provide upto-date references on the global policy, as well as the technical and strategic issues related to the introduction of HPV vaccine."--Publisher's description.

Download or read book An Examination of Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening and Participants Perceived Solutions written by Kayin Tanisha Robinson and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cervical cancer is currently a significant public health concern. In 2014, approximately 12,578 American women were diagnosed, and 4,115 women died of cervical cancer. A Pap smear is an effective test used to examine cervical cells for abnormality in the detection and prevention of cervical cancer. The reported percentages of women who have received a Pap smear based on the national guidelines are as follows; 81.4% of women between the age of 21 and 44 years of age, 81% of women between the ages of 45 and 65 years of age, and 49.9% of women 65 years of age and over. According to this statistic, many women are receiving a Pap smear but there are still a significant number of women not adhering to the recommended Pap smear guidelines. This dissertation examined Pap smear barriers among women and their perceived solutions to these barriers. A cross-sectional mixed-methods design was utilized consisting of a questionnaire and focus groups. The study was divided into Phase 1 and Phase 2. Phase 1 consisted of quantitative data and utilized the Health Belief Model to adapt a Pap smear screening questionnaire to identify barriers among women. Phase 2 comprised of focus groups to explore participants' suggested solutions to Pap smear nonadherence among women. Participants reported various barriers to Pap smear adherence and perceived barriers were the only Health Belief Model construct that predicted adherence in a logistic regression model. Participants also reported various solutions for both healthcare professionals who aid in administering Pap smears and women who are hesitant in getting a Pap smear. Some themes for the proposed solutions include education, convenience, provider outreach, provider-patient communication/rapport, distractions(s), policy/trainings/regulations, social support, body image, and patient autonomy. The results and findings suggest that perceived barriers deter participants from obtaining a Pap smear. Therefore, healthcare professionals should focus on examining and implementing some of the solutions proposed by women in this study to eliminate associated barriers. However, more research is needed to better understand the barriers among various populations, and to further explore the effects of the participants' perceived solutions to Pap smear adherence.

Download or read book Second generation Thai American Women s Perceptions on Cervical Cancer Screening written by Essie Asawapornmongkol and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable diseases in the United States (US) (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015a). Despite advances in early detection and a vaccine available, it continues to affect Southeast Asian American (SEAA) women in high numbers. Multiple barriers to cervical cancer screening are seen among SEAA women, which include acculturation, age, marital status, apprehension, financial burden, access to healthcare, and knowledge about cervical cancer, screening, and preventative health (Ho & Dinh, 2010). Studies on SEAA women and cervical cancer screening primarily involve women who were born in Southeast Asia. These studies have not considered SEAA women born in the US (second-generation) who have very different lived experiences and influences than those of their mothers. There is only one study published on Thai American women and cervical cancer, and all participants were born in Thailand. Aim: The specific aims of this study are to explore the perceptions of second-generation Thai American women towards cervical cancer screening, explore how second-generation Thai American women make decisions about seeking cervical cancer screening services, and to initiate development of a theory, grounded in the data, regarding second-generation Thai American women and cervical cancer screening. Methods: This is a qualitative study and inspired by the constructivist approach to grounded theory. The researcher's subjectivity and involvement with constructing and interpreting data are acknowledged in constructivist grounded theory. By using detailed reflexive memoing and constant comparison, the researcher's stance and positionality is continuously integrated into the data (Charmaz, 2014). Findings: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 participants. Four themes emerged from the data: being proper, avoidance, realization, and feeling empowered. Participants described experiencing these themes over a period of time with influencing factors in each stage whether it be family, cultural values, society, healthcare providers, friends, the internet, or outreach programs. Implications: Cervical cancer focused educational outreach programs for second-generation Thai American women should occur in college or sooner. Healthcare providers need to be sensitive. to the generational differences of immigrant groups, and to be aware that their needs may be different.

Download or read book Facilitators and Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening Among African American Women written by Kelsey N. Christensen and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African American (AA) women are at greater risk for cervical cancer incidence and mortality compared to white women, primarily due to lack of screening and follow up. Up to 90% of cervical cancers are caused by persistent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections and the National Institute for Health (NIH) and Preventative Oncology International (POI) recently developed HPV self-test kits to increase rates of screening among underserved women. This study used the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to examine attitudes, barriers, facilitators, and intentions related to receipt of cervical cancer screening among church-affiliated women and explored perceptions of HPV self-testing to increase access to cervical cancer screening. Thirty-five AA women aged 25 to 53 participated in focus group discussions and completed a brief survey. Seventy-four percent of participants reported receipt of cervical cancer screening in the past three years. Participants demonstrated positive attitudes towards cervical cancer screening and identified healthcare providers and the church as key supportive referents to screening. Participants noted several key barriers to screening, such as financial concerns, trauma histories, and prioritizing their children’s healthcare needs over screening. With regards to HPV self-testing, participants had concerns about their ability to correctly collect the sample as well as result accuracy. Several strategies to mitigate these concerns were discussed. Nearly all participants expressed willingness to use HPV self-testing if they did not have access to traditional medical care. Participants also noted that the church would be an appropriate medium for disseminating HPV self-test kits. Other considerations for future faith-based interventions, such as use of humor and facilitating community connectedness, was also discussed.

Download or read book Cervical cancer screening behavior and risk perception among non minority older women written by Miriam E. Franco and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Reasons for the Lack of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Second Generation Chinese American College Students written by Angel H. Bair and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Association Between Biculturalism Knowledge of Cervical Cancer Screening Religiosity and Perceived Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening Among Churchgoing Hispanic Women written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, racial/ethnic disparities in cervical cancer preventive practices exist. Hispanics in the U.S. are the largest and most rapidly growing demographic group, with a population increase four times higher than the general population. Cervical cancer screening rates among the Hispanic women population remain low. Lack of access to the Papanicolaou test (Pap smear test) and follow-up treatment are key factors that help explain the high rates of cervical cancer among Hispanic women compared to those of other races or ethnicities. Current research shows that cervical cancer screening practices are influenced by multiple factors such as cultural beliefs, religiosity, and perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to examine the association between biculturalism, knowledge of cervical cancer screening, religiosity (perceived religiosity to health outcomes and church cohesion) and perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening among churchgoing Hispanic women who are participants in the Fe en Acción /Faith in Action study in San Diego, CA (n=312). The Health Belief Model was used as the theoretical framework to identify modifying factors that influence cervical cancer screening practices. Surveys were administered and information was gathered about their Hispanic women's biculturalism, knowledge about cervical cancer prevention and religiosity (perceived religious influence on health outcomes and church cohesion) and perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening. Linear regression models were used to determine whether there were significant differences among variables. Results from the linear regressions indicated a significant association between knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and the number of perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening. Additionally, one dimension of religiosity "illness as punishment for sin" was significantly associated with the number of perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening.

Download or read book Hispanic Women s Perceptions Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening written by Luz Elenia Boyer and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Assessment of College Women s Knowledge Perceptions and Preventive Behaviors Regarding Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer written by Kimberly Ingledue and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to an increase in Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer, health educators were challenged with the task of increasing knowledge, perceived threat and preventive behaviors among college women. It had been implied that cervical cancer was causally related to infection with HPV. During the 1990's HPV infection had become an epidemic due in part to an increase in the number of sexual partners and a decrease in age at initiation of sexual activity. This trend indicated a rising wave of cancer of the cervix, and hence the critical importance of mass cancer screening. Misconceptions about susceptibility, severity and a lack of knowledge increased risk of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship among college women's knowledge, perceptions and behaviors regarding human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. This study surveyed 430 college women ages 18 through 30 from the University of Cincinnati. Significant findings were determined from this study. The first was that as knowledge increased, perceived severity decreased. This indicated that women who were more informed about cervical cancer believed that cervical cancer was easily cured if found in the early stages. The second was that as the number of sexual partners increased, perceived susceptibility increased; therefore, engaging in risky behavior made women believe they were more susceptible to HPV/cervical cancer. Another significant finding was that as knowledge, perceived susceptibility and perceived severity increased, the percentage of women obtaining a yearly Pap test increased. The results of this study contributed to greater awareness and prevention of HPV /cervical cancer, and established targeted areas for future health promotion and education efforts. Health education professionals have the opportunity to impact HPV/cervical cancer rates by increasing the amount and quality of education and by continuing to participate in research on this important issue.