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Book Review of California Coastal Plan

Download or read book Review of California Coastal Plan written by California. Legislature. Joint Legislative Budget Committee. Legislative Analyst and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Rethinking Property Tax Incentives for Business

Download or read book Rethinking Property Tax Incentives for Business written by Daphne A. Kenyon and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of property tax incentives for business by local governments throughout the United States has escalated over the last 50 years. While there is little evidence that these tax incentives are an effective instrument to promote economic development, they cost state and local governments $5 to $10 billion each year in forgone revenue. Three major obstacles can impede the success of property tax incentives as an economic development tool. First, incentives are unlikely to have a significant impact on a firm's profitability since property taxes are a small part of the total costs for most businesses--averaging much less than 1 percent of total costs for the U.S. manufacturing sector. Second, tax breaks are sometimes given to businesses that would have chosen the same location even without the incentives. When this happens, property tax incentives merely deplete the tax base without promoting economic development. Third, widespread use of incentives within a metropolitan area reduces their effectiveness, because when firms can obtain similar tax breaks in most jurisdictions, incentives are less likely to affect business location decisions. This report reviews five types of property tax incentives and examines their characteristics, costs, and effectiveness: property tax abatement programs; tax increment finance; enterprise zones; firm-specific property tax incentives; and property tax exemptions in connection with issuance of industrial development bonds. Alternatives to tax incentives should be considered by policy makers, such as customized job training, labor market intermediaries, and business support services. State and local governments also can pursue a policy of broad-based taxes with low tax rates or adopt split-rate property taxation with lower taxes on buildings than land.State policy makers are in a good position to increase the effectiveness of property tax incentives since they control how local governments use them. For example, states can restrict the use of incentives to certain geographic areas or certain types of facilities; publish information on the use of property tax incentives; conduct studies on their effectiveness; and reduce destructive local tax competition by not reimbursing local governments for revenue they forgo when they award property tax incentives.Local government officials can make wiser use of property tax incentives for business and avoid such incentives when their costs exceed their benefits. Localities should set clear criteria for the types of projects eligible for incentives; limit tax breaks to mobile facilities that export goods or services out of the region; involve tax administrators and other stakeholders in decisions to grant incentives; cooperate on economic development with other jurisdictions in the area; and be clear from the outset that not all businesses that ask for an incentive will receive one.Despite a generally poor record in promoting economic development, property tax incentives continue to be used. The goal is laudable: attracting new businesses to a jurisdiction can increase income or employment, expand the tax base, and revitalize distressed urban areas. In a best case scenario, attracting a large facility can increase worker productivity and draw related firms to the area, creating a positive feedback loop. This report offers recommendations to improve the odds of achieving these economic development goals.

Book Regulating Coastal Land Use

Download or read book Regulating Coastal Land Use written by Gerald Bowden and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Local Coastal Plan

Download or read book Local Coastal Plan written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Implementation of the Climate Change Action Plan

Download or read book Implementation of the Climate Change Action Plan written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Clean Air and Nuclear Regulation and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book United States Department of Commerce Combined State of California Coastal Management Program and Revised Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Download or read book United States Department of Commerce Combined State of California Coastal Management Program and Revised Draft Environmental Impact Statement written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Report and Recommendations to the President of the United States

Download or read book Report and Recommendations to the President of the United States written by President's Commission on Americans Outdoors (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Hearings

    Book Details:
  • Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1970
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 1372 pages

Download or read book Hearings written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 1372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Federal Oceanic and Atmospheric Organization

Download or read book Federal Oceanic and Atmospheric Organization written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Oceanography and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Planning for a Sustainable Future

Download or read book Planning for a Sustainable Future written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Federal Oceanic and Atmospheric Organization  Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Oceanography   91 1 and 2  on S  2841  S 2802

Download or read book Federal Oceanic and Atmospheric Organization Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Oceanography 91 1 and 2 on S 2841 S 2802 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 1820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Feasibility Report and Environmental Impact Statement

Download or read book Feasibility Report and Environmental Impact Statement written by United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works) and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 1684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: