Download or read book Co operation with the Federal Government in Scientific Work written by Edwin West Allen and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Co operation with the Federal Government in Scientific Work Prepared by E W Allen written by E. W. Allen and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Co operation with the Federal Government in Scientific Work written by Edwin West Allen and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Co operation with the Federal Government in Scientific Work written by Edwin West Allen and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Co operation with the Federal Government in Scientific Work written by Edwin West Allen and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Federal Role in Fostering University industry Cooperation written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book U S Government Funding for Science and Technology Cooperation with Russia written by Caroline S. Wagner and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2002 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. government spent, on average, $300 million a year during the 1990s to support science and technology (S&T) cooperation with Russia. This document details U.S. government spending on cooperative S&T activities with Russian partners. RAND collected and analyzed data at the project level and surveyed agency officials about specific projects and programs. These data were aggregated by spending into categories created by RAND. The report thus provides an analytic, cross-agency overview, presenting a broad picture of the U.S.-Russia S&T relationship between 1994 and 2000. The U.S. government_s projects with Russia have a slightly different pattern than can be observed with other scientifically advanced countries: They are more binational in character, less collaborative, more technology-based, less of a shared effort, and dominated more by spending in aerospace applications. Reports from scientists working with Russian counterparts indicate that the United States is gaining significant scientific benefit from this joint collaboration. Although funding for the U.S.-Russia S&T relationship seems to have dropped in 2001, there has been a revived interest within the U.S. scientific community in working with Russia and an increase in the number of projects being considered.

Download or read book International Cooperation in Research and Development written by Caroline S. Wagner and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific research is becoming increasingly more globalized and more collaborative. At the same time, there is growing pressure within the United States to justify government funding for science and technology (S&T). The potential conflict between these developments raises questions of whether U.S. investment in S&T benefits U.S. taxpayers and whether investment in scientific capacity building overseas has created competition rather than mere assistance. To understand the answers to these questions, this report describes the scope and nature of U.S. spending on international cooperative research and development (ICRD) in fiscal year (FY) 1997. Most spending (over 90 percent) is for collaboration on common research problems among scientists from different countries. Aerospace S&T dominated spending, with biomedical science a distant second. This book finds that the federal government spent $4.4 billion on ICRD in FY 1997, an increase of $1.1 billion over FY 1995. However, this figure may reflect better data collection and increased reporting, rather than an actual increase in spending. The only notable change in the two-year period involves a substantial increase in cooperative activity with Russia, tied heavily to space-related projects.

Download or read book Coordination of Information on Current Scientific Research and Development Supported by the United States Government written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book U S Latin American Cooperation in Science and Technology written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on International Scientific Cooperation and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Science and Public Policy Administration for research written by United States. President's Scientific Research Board and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Information written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Joint Industry university Cooperation with Federally Supported Research Facilities written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Science and Public Policy written by United States. President's Scientific Research Board and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Cooperative Research and Development The Industry University Government Relationship written by Albert N. Link and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We must all hang together or surely we will all hang separately. Benjamin Franklin The significant apathy that characterized relationships between indus try and universities and the adversarial nature of relationships between industry and government have both faded rapidly in the 1980s as the realities of global competition have surfaced in the United States. Both industry and government leaders articulate a number of constructs for regaining our competitiveness in world markets. One of the more fre quent strategies prescribed in this new competitiveness era is cooperation. Different individuals or groups may espouse different definitions, inter pretations, or areas of emphasis, but the overall importance of this concept is substantial. Although examples of cooperative research have existed for several decades, the number and variety of relationships have expanded rapidly in the 1980s as corporations, universities, and governments have embraced this strategy. Joint ventures involving two or three firms increased from under 200 per year in the 1970s to over 400 per year by the mid-1980s. Multiple-firm cooperative arrangements are a more recent phenomenon, made possible by the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984. By mid- 1988,81 of these industry-level consortia had formed under the provisions of the 1984 Act. The rapid growth in cooperative research and development (R&D) is primarily a response to the pressures of international competition. As a corporate strategy, cooperative R&D meets short-term needs for assets to implement new approaches for coping with intensifying competition.

Download or read book U S Government Funding of Cooperative Research and Development in North America written by Caroline S. Wagner and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 1999 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1993, U.S. government agencies have spent, on average, more than $100 million a year on research and development projects involving the participation of researchers from Canada and/or Mexico. These activities have been focused primarily on environmental, agricultural, and earth sciences, as well as biomedical and genetic research. The U.S. government's R&D relationship with these two countries, while having common scientific interests, differs in character: The R&D relationship with Canada has the quality of a partnership between equals. In contrast, the relationship with Mexico, while sound and growing, is not an equal exchange, being more formal and having more one-way transfer of information and assistance.

Download or read book Science and Public Policy A program for the nation written by United States. President's Scientific Research Board and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 1058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: