Download or read book Cancer Microenvironment and Therapeutic Implications written by Gianfranco Baronzio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-10 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the post-genomic era, cancer is a genetic disease. However, cancer genotype does not always equal cancer phenotype. Cancers with the same genetic abnormalities don’t always behave the same. Understanding and eradicating cancers will require an appreciation for cancer’s ecology. This book is the first to comprehensively explore and critically appraise cancer microenvironments and host interactions with an eye towards exploiting our understanding for new treatments. The team of contributors share amongst them impressive experiences at the laboratory bench and in the clinic. These physician-scientists have dedicated themselves to the tension between the urgency for cures and the technical challenges of discovery. The target audience includes clinical oncologists, clinical hematologists, research oncologists, research hematologists, immunologists, stem cell researchers, oncology and hematology fellows (trainees), oncology educators (graduate and undergraduate levels), and course book for graduate students and undergraduate students.

Download or read book Cancer Microenvironment and Therapeutic Implications written by Gianfranco Baronzio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-29 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the post-genomic era, cancer is a genetic disease. However, cancer genotype does not always equal cancer phenotype. Cancers with the same genetic abnormalities don’t always behave the same. Understanding and eradicating cancers will require an appreciation for cancer’s ecology. This book is the first to comprehensively explore and critically appraise cancer microenvironments and host interactions with an eye towards exploiting our understanding for new treatments. The team of contributors share amongst them impressive experiences at the laboratory bench and in the clinic. These physician-scientists have dedicated themselves to the tension between the urgency for cures and the technical challenges of discovery. The target audience includes clinical oncologists, clinical hematologists, research oncologists, research hematologists, immunologists, stem cell researchers, oncology and hematology fellows (trainees), oncology educators (graduate and undergraduate levels), and course book for graduate students and undergraduate students.

Download or read book Cancer Plasticity and the Microenvironment Implications for Immunity and Therapy Response written by Petranel T. Ferrao and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer cells can change and adapt, especially within the host environment; a phenomenon known as cancer plasticity. Several factors, including the immune system can influence, and be influenced by, cancer plasticity which in turn can impact upon patient responses to treatment. As such, we currently face several challenges for implementing combination therapies as effective cancer treatment strategies. We have compiled a topic with a number of articles that emphasize the various aspects of cancer plasticity, describing in particular the important role of the tumor microenvironment. As we embark on a new era of precision medicine with multi-modal therapies for improving patient outcomes, this topic highlights some relevant points for consideration that are pertinent to the incorporation and effective use of new treatments as part of cancer treatment regimens, including immune-modulating drugs.

Download or read book The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism written by Anne Le and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, we delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism, and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer therapeutic strategies.

Download or read book Unveiling the Impact of Local or Systemic Therapeutic Strategies on the Tumor Microenvironment written by Jian Huang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-14 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book New Horizons in Tumor Microenvironment Biology and Therapy Implications for New Therapies Vol II written by Andreas Pircher and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-19 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Tumor Microenvironment written by Peter P. Lee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the biological processes relevant to the immune phenotypes of cancer and their significance for immune responsiveness, based on the premise that malignant cells manipulate their surroundings through an evolutionary process that is controlled by interactions with innate immune sensors as well as the adaptive recognition of self/non-self. Checkpoint inhibitor therapy is now an accepted new form of cancer treatment. Other immuno-oncology approaches, such as adoptive cell therapy and metabolic inhibitors, have also shown promising results for specific indications. Immune resistance is common, however, limiting the efficacy of immunotherapy in many common cancer types. The reasons for such resistance are diverse and peculiar to the immune landscapes of individual cancers, and to the treatment modality used. Accordingly, approaches to circumvent resistance need to take into account context-specific genetic, biological and environmental factors that may affect the cancer immune cycle, and which can best be understood by studying the target tissue and correlated systemic immune markers. Understanding the major requirements for the evolutionary process governing human cancer growth in the immune-competent host will guide effective therapeutic choices that are tailored to the biology of individual cancers.

Download or read book Cancer Drug Delivery Systems Based on the Tumor Microenvironment written by Yasuhiro Matsumura and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-07 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes the importance of new systems of drug design and delivery based on cancer pathophysiology in addition to cancer molecular and cellular biology. The current studies based on molecular and cellular biology while ignoring pathophysiology and pharmacology may be leading the development of antitumor drugs in the wrong direction and wasting a lot of money. Although there have been numerous reports of genetic and phenotypic changes in tumors, a large body of pathological and clinical evidence supports the conclusion that there are no pivotal changes in tumor cells that distinguish them consistently and reliably from normal dividing cells. Unlike using antibiotics against bacterial infection, therefore, anticancer agents (ACAs) need to be delivered selectively to tumor tissues and should be kept there long enough to reproduce the concentrations they reach in the Petri dish, which is a closed space where the cytocidal effects of any anticancer agents (ACAs) including molecular targeting agents are very strong. In the body, however, administered ACAs are cleared with the passage of time. Furthermore, most human cancers possess abundant stroma that hinders the penetration of drugs into the tumor microenvironment. Therefore, to overcome these difficulties, novel drug delivery systems have been designed, such as nanoparticles and ACA conjugated antibodies to stromal components and to cancer cell surface antigens. These advances are described in this book after the first section, which describes core features of the pathophysiology of the cancer microenvironment, on which these new developments are based.

Download or read book The Link Between Inflammation and Cancer written by Angus G. Dalgleish and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-05 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A link between inflammation and cancer has been established many years ago, yet it is only recently that the potential significance of this connection has become apparent. Although several examples of chronic inflammatory conditions, often induced by persistent irritation and/or infection, developing into cancer have been known for some time, there has been a notable resistance to contemplate the possibility that this association may apply in a causative way to other cancers. Examples for such progression from chronic inflammation to cancer are colon carcinoma developing with increased frequency in patients with ulcerative colitis, and the increased incidence of bladder cancer in patients suffering from chronic Schistosoma infection. Inflammation and cancer have been recognized to be linked in another context for many years, i.e., with regards to pathologies resembling chronic lacerations or 'wounds that do not heal.' More recently, the immunology of wound healing has given us clues as to the mechanistic link between inflammation and cancer, in as much as wounds and chronic inflammation turn off local cell-mediated immune responses and switch on growth factor release as well the growth of new blood vessels - angiogenesis. Both of these are features of most types of tumours, which suggest that tumours may require an immunologically shielded milieu and a growth factor-rich environment.

Download or read book The Tumor Microenvironment Recent Advances and Novel Therapeutic Approaches written by Sandra Orsulic and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-12-03 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Autophagy in tumor and tumor microenvironment written by Sujit Kumar Bhutia and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-24 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the paradoxical role of autophagy in tumor suppression and tumor promotion in cancer cells. Autophagy plays opposing, context-dependent roles in tumors; accordingly, strategies based on inhibiting or stimulating autophagy could offer as potential cancer therapies. The book elucidates the physiological role of autophagy in modulating cancer metastasis, which is the primary cause of cancer-associated mortality. Further, it reviews its role in the differentiation, development, and activation of multiple immune cells, and its potential applications in tumor immunotherapy. In addition, it examines the effect of epigenetic modifications of autophagy-associated genes in regulating tumor growth and therapeutic response and summarizes autophagy’s role in the development of resistance to a variety of anti-cancer drugs in cancer cells. In closing, it assesses autophagy as a potential therapeutic target for cancer treatment. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable asset for all oncologists and researchers who wish to understand the potential role of autophagy in tumor biology.

Download or read book Therapeutic Opportunities and Innovative Biomarkers in Tumor Microenvironment written by Zhenyu Jia and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-19 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Translational and Therapeutic Potential of the Tumor Microenvironment in Oral Cancer 2nd edition written by Keith David Hunter and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-06 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the importance of the tissue surrounding a tumour, commonly termed the tumour microenvironment (TME), has been increasingly recognized. Whilst likely to play a tumour-suppressive role in the early stages of carcinogenesis, a wide array of evidence indicates the TME becomes corrupted by the presence of malignant cells and becomes tumour permissive, promoting growth, metastasis, immune evasion and therapeutic resistance. The major components of the TME are fibroblasts, immune cells, endothelial cells and the extracellular matrix in which they are embedded, but this is highly heterogeneous and site-specific, with other cells such as adipose, bone and neuronal likely to play a prominent role in some tumours. Other patient-specific factors are also likely to be important, including age and previous treatment. The multi-faceted contribution of the TME to tumourigenesis offers great potential for therapeutic intervention and biomarker development, but its inherent heterogeneity necessitates in-depth understanding of the contribution of different components of the TME to tumourigenesis to underpin clinical translation. This Research Topic will encompass a wide range of areas relating to the therapeutic opportunities offered by the tumour microenvironment of oral cancer, including (but not limited to) the role of fibroblasts, infiltrating immune and inflammatory cells and the extracellular matrix, including the influence of aging and previous treatment. The collection can encompass a range of oral tumours including mucosal cancers, salivary gland cancers and tumours of the jaws, including odontogenic tumours. This Research Topic will have a translational focus to it and may include biomarker development. We are particularly interested in receiving papers describing: - fundamental mechanisms underlying the contribution of components of the tumour microenvironment to carcinogenesis, tumour growth, metastasis and extra-nodal extension - the contribution of the physico-chemical environment to tumour progression - intercellular signalling pathways within the tumour microenvironment - the impact of ageing and previous treatment on the tumour microenvironment - tumour microenvironmental biomarkers - therapeutic targeting of components of the tumour microenvironment We welcome primary articles, review articles and mini reviews.

Download or read book Understanding the Crosstalk Between Immune Cells and the Tumor Microenvironment in Cancer and Its Implications for Immunotherapy written by Noha Mousaad Elemam and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-13 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the current challenges and failures of immunotherapy is in part due to the complex tumor microenvironment (TME) that provides a formidable barrier to immune infiltration and function. The TME consists of various cell types (tumor cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells), soluble signaling molecules (cytokines, growth factors, and chemokines), and extracellular matrix. On another note, metabolic disturbances in various TME components, such as hypoxia, acidosis, lactate accumulation, and nutrient deprivation, can play a critical role in the tumor progression. Furthermore, genetic and epigenetic dysfunctions are known to be part of the characteristics of cancer development. The immune cells could have a pro- or anti-tumor role in the TME, and their activity might vary in the context of different cancers. Both innate and adaptive immune cells interact with tumor cells through direct contact or through chemokines and cytokines signaling, shaping the tumor's activity and response to therapy.

Download or read book Tumor Microenvironment and Resistance to Current Therapies written by Ahmed Lasfar and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-01-27 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Tumor Microenvironment written by Alexander Birbrair and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-06 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses recent research advances in cancer biology, focusing on the role of the tumor microenvironment. Taken alongside its companion volumes, Tumor Microenvironment: Recent Advances covers the latest research on various aspects of the tumor microenvironment, as well as future directions. Useful for introducing the newer generation of researchers to the history of how scientists studied the tumor microenvironment as well as how this knowledge is currently applied for cancer treatments, it will be essential reading for advanced cell biology and cancer biology students, as well as researchers seeking an update on research on the tumor microenvironment.

Download or read book Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Cancer Progression and Cancer Therapy written by Pawel Kalinski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-22 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The tumor microenvironment has become a very important and hot topic in cancer research within the past few years. The tumor microenvironment is defined as the normal cells, molecules, and blood vessels that surround and feed a tumor cell. As many scientists have realized, studying the tumor microenvironment has become critical to moving the field forward, since there are many players in a tumor’s localized and surrounding area, which can significantly change cancer cell behavior. There is a dual relationship wherein the tumor can change its microenvironment and the microenvironment can affect how a tumor grows and spreads. Tumor Microenvironment in Cancer Progression and Cancer Therapy aims to shed light on the mechanisms, factors, and mediators that are involved in the cancer cell environment. Recent studies have demonstrated that in addition to promoting tumor progression and protecting tumor cells from the spontaneous immune-mediated rejection and different forms of cancer therapeutics, tumor microenvironment can also be a target and mediator of both standard and newly-emerging forms of cancer therapeutics. Thus, the dual role of the tumor microenvironment is the integral focus of the volume. The volume highlights the bi-directional interactions between tumor cells and non-malignant tumor component during tumor progression and treatment. It also focuses on the three groups of the reactive tumor component: stromal cells, blood vessels and the infiltrating immune cells. These three groups are discussed under the lens of their role in promoting tumor growth, shielding the tumor from rejection and from standard forms of cancer therapies. They are emerging as targets and mediators of standard and new forms of potential therapy.