Download or read book Can Hedge Fund Returns Be Replicated written by Jasmina Hasanhodzic and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hedge funds are often cited as attractive investments because of their diversification benefits and distinctive risk profiles - in contrast to traditional investments such as stocks and bonds, hedge-fund returns have more complex risk exposures that yield complementary sources of risk premia. This raises the possibility of creating passive replicating portfolios or clones using liquid exchange-traded instruments that provide similar risk exposures at lower cost and with greater transparency. Using monthly returns data for 1,610 hedge funds in the TASS database from 1986 to 2005, we estimate linear factor models for individual hedge funds using six common factors, and measure the proportion of the funds' expected returns and volatility that are attributable to such factors. For certain hedge-fund style categories, we find that a significant fraction of both can be captured by common factors corresponding to liquid exchange-traded instruments. While the performance of linear clones is often inferior to their hedge-fund counterparts, they perform well enough to warrant serious consideration as passive, transparent, scalable, and lower-cost alternatives to hedgefunds.

Download or read book Hedge Fund Replication written by G. Gregoriou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-11-07 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While there may be a consensus in the industry that hedge funds clones will bring better liquidity and lower fees, it is still debatable whether replication products should serve as a complement in the hedge fund allocation decision or as a replacement. This book offers the reader valuable insights into the thinking behind hedge fund replication.

Download or read book Hedge Fund Replication Using a Strategy Specific Modeling Approach written by Sujit Subhash and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Institutional investors and wealthy individuals have in the past allocated a significant portion of their portfolios to hedge funds with the expectation of unconditional and uncorrelated returns to the market. However, the financial crisis of 2008 has heightened investor sensitivity to the high fees, illiquidity, and lockup periods typically associated with hedge funds. Hedge fund indexes showing excellent returns and low volatility contain funds that are closed to new investments, while the performance of investable funds have been shown to be inferior to their non-investable counterparts. The lack of transparency and extreme variation in the performance of hedge funds make the due diligence process critical in selecting the right fund. These challenges have motivated a search for an alternative to hedge funds. Recent research has established that a significant part of hedge fund returns can be replicated by portfolios constructed using liquid financial instruments. Hedge fund replication products, or clones, answer several challenges faced by hedge fund investors by providing daily liquidity, easy monitoring, and complete transparency at a significant cost advantage to hedge funds. This thesis examines the performance of clones constructed with factors selected based on the economic relevance to each hedge fund strategy by using both a passive model with constant portfolio weights, and an active model requiring monthly rebalancing of portfolio weights. These clones are further compared against the top performing hedge funds to analyze if the clones continue to deliver against a higher benchmark with regard to both risk and return"--Abstract, page iv.

Download or read book Alternative Beta Strategies and Hedge Fund Replication written by Lars Jaeger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-10-13 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There s a buzzword that has quickly captured the imagination of product providers and investors alike: "hedge fund replication". In the broadest sense, replicating hedge fund strategies means replicating their return sources and corresponding risk exposures. However, there still lacks a coherent picture on what hedge fund replication means in practice, what its premises are, how to distinguish di erent approaches, and where this can lead us to. Serving as a handbook for replicating the returns of hedge funds at considerably lower cost, Alternative Beta Strategies and Hedge Fund Replication provides a unique focus on replication, explaining along the way the return sources of hedge funds, and their systematic risks, that make replication possible. It explains the background to the new discussion on hedge fund replication and how to derive the returns of many hedge fund strategies at much lower cost, it differentiates the various underlying approaches and explains how hedge fund replication can improve your own investment process into hedge funds. Written by the well known Hedge Fund expert and author Lars Jaeger, the book is divided into three sections: Hedge Fund Background, Return Sources, and Replication Techniques. Section one provides a short course in what hedge funds actually are and how they operate, arming the reader with the background knowledge required for the rest of the book. Section two illuminates the sources from which hedge funds derive their returns and shows that the majority of hedge fund returns derive from systematic risk exposure rather than manager "Alpha". Section three presents various approaches to replicating hedge fund returns by presenting the first and second generation of hedge fund replication products, points out the pitfalls and strengths of the various approaches and illustrates the mathematical concepts that underlie them. With hedge fund replication going mainstream, this book provides clear guidance on the topic to maximise returns.

Download or read book Replicating Hedge Fund Returns written by Omar Naser and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growth in the Hedge Fund industry mirrors the growth in the Mutual Fund industry. This raises the possibility of creating a passive strategy that replicates Hedge Fund returns at lower cost using liquid, exchange-traded instruments. Using monthly returns for the period 1991-2005 on thirteen Hedge Fund strategies, I build a linear factor models ("clones") that replicate Hedge Fund returns. I use six common factors to determine the amount of expected return and variation in returns that can be explained by these factors alone. I find that for certain strategies "clones" outperform their Hedge Fund counterparts on an absolute basis, and clones outperform on a risk adjusted basis for all strategies. This finding merits serious consideration by institutional investors whose goals of transparency, liquidity, and lower fees conflict with those of Hedge Funds.

Download or read book Alternative Routes to Hedge Fund Return Replication written by Harry M. Kat and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With average hedge fund performance steadily deteriorating and equity markets picking up again, interest in hedge fund return replication as a cheaper means of obtaining hedge fund-like returns is growing steadily. Currently, there are various products on offer. Compared to real hedge funds (of funds), all of them offer improved liquidity, transparency, capacity, etc. and thereby solve a range of problems surrounding hedge fund investment. There are, however, substantial differences in terms of their attraction as portfolio diversifiers. The multi-strategy replication products offered by Merrill Lynch (Factor Index), Goldman Sachs (ART Index), and Partners Group (ABS fund) exhibit a strong correlation with the stock market. This severely limits these products' attraction as portfolio diversifiers. FundCreator does not necessarily replicate any specific fund or index, but allows investors to design their own diversifier from scratch. This gives investors a unique opportunity to create new tailor-made diversifiers with characteristics that are optimal given their existing portfolios. Clearly, this makes FundCreator-based synthetic funds much more attractive than the various multi-strategy hedge fund replication and alternative beta products currently on offer.

Download or read book Replicating the Properties of Hedge Fund Returns written by Nicolas A. Papageorgiou and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we implement a multi-variate extension of Dybvig (1988) Payoff Distribution Model that can be used to replicate not only the marginal distribution of most hedge fund returns but also their dependence with other asset classes. In addition to proposing ways to overcome the hedging and compatibility inconsistencies in Kat and Palaro (2005), we extend the results of Schweizer (1995) and adapt American options pricing techniques to evaluate the model and also derive an optimal dynamic trading (hedging) strategy. The proposed methodology can be used as a benchmark for evaluating fund performance, as well as to replicate hedge funds or generate synthetic funds.

Download or read book Replication and Evaluation of Fund of Hedge Funds Returns written by Harry M. Kat and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we use the hedge fund return replication technique recently introduced in Kat and Palaro (2005) to evaluate the net-of-fee performance of 485 funds of hedge funds. The results indicate that the majority of funds of funds have not provided their investors with returns, which they could not have generated themselves by trading Samp;P 500, T-bond and Eurodollar futures. Purely in terms of returns therefore, most funds of hedge funds have failed to add value.

Download or read book Replication of Hedge Fund Returns written by Brendan McGovern and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Hedge Funds written by Vikas Agarwal and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2005 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hedge Funds summarizes the academic research on hedge funds and commodity trading advisors. The hedge fund industry has grown tremendously over the recent years. According to some industry estimates, hedge funds have increased from $39 million in 1990 to about $972 million in 2004 and the total number of hedge funds has gone up from 610 to 7,436 over the same period. At the same time, hedge fund strategies have changed significantly. In 1990 the macro strategy dominated the industry while in 2004 the equity hedge strategy had the largest share of the market. There has also been a shift in the type of investor in hedge funds. In the early 1990's the typical investor was a high net-worth individual investor, today the typical investor is an institutional investor. Thus, the hedge fund market has not only grown tremendously, but the nature of the market has changed. Despite the enormous growth of this industry, there is limited information available on hedge funds. As a result, there is a need for rigorous research from both the investors' and regulators' point of view. Investors need research to better understand their investment and their risk exposure. This research also helps investors recognize the extent of diversification benefits hedge funds offer in combination with investments in traditional asset classes, such as stocks and bonds. Regulators can use this research to identify situations where regulation may be needed to protect investors' interests and to understand the impact hedge funds trading strategies have on the stability of the financial markets. The first part of Hedge Funds summarizes hedge fund performance, including comparisons of risk-return characteristics of hedge funds with those of mutual funds, factors driving hedge fund returns, and persistence in hedge fund performance. The second part reviews research regarding the unique contractual features and characteristics of hedge funds and their influence on the risk-return tradeoffs. The third part reviews the role of hedge funds in a portfolio including the extent of diversification benefits and limitations of standard mean-variance framework for asset allocation. Finally, the authors summarize the research on the biases in hedge fund databases.

Download or read book Replication of Hedge Fund Investment Returns written by Annett Bieri and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last two years hedge fund replication has become en vogue as a number of investment banks have launched hedge fund replication products. This thesis discusses the development of these products and introduces some of the recently launched hedge fund clones. Further, this thesis evaluates risk, return and performance measures for three recently launched hedge fund replication products - the Merrill Lynch Factor Index (MLFI), the DB Absolute Return Beta Index (DBARB) and the Alternative Beta Strategies of Partners Group (PG ABS)- and compares these products with their respective hedge fund benchmarks. It is shown that the factor-based replication products (MLFI & DBARB) are able to replicate their benchmarks quite accurately but do not show better results than the hedge fund indices. The PG ABS on the other side - using a rule-based replication technique - is able to beat its benchmark. However, the product does not show better results than the S&P 500. Further, the thesis shows that neither hedge fund nor hedge fund replication products follow a normal distribution making the use of alternative performance measures indispensable for the evaluation of these products. Further, the implication of hedge fund replication products in a portfolio context is being discussed.

Download or read book Who Needs Hedge Funds A Copula Based Approach to Hedge Fund Return Replication written by Harry M. Kat and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we develop and demonstrate the workings of a copula-based technique that allows the derivation of dynamic trading strategies, which generate returns with statistical properties similar to hedge funds. We show that this technique is not only capable of replicating fund of funds returns, but is equally well suited for the replication of individual hedge fund returns. Since replication is accomplished by trading futures on traditional assets only, it avoids the usual drawbacks surrounding hedge fund investments, including the need for extensive due diligence, liquidity, capacity, transparency and style drift problems, as well as excessive management fees. As such, our synthetic hedge fund returns are clearly to be preferred over real hedge fund returns.

Download or read book Alternative Beta Applied An Introduction to Hedge Fund Replication written by Roman Tancar and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motivated by the surge in popularity of passive hedge fund investments, the present article discusses the concept of quot;alternative betaquot; and its implications for the hedge fund industry. The article covers a variety of topics, ranging from the basic rationale for hedge fund replication to replication methodologies and products to the academic and financial market environment. We find that with their radical departure from the hedge fund hallmark of alpha delivery, passive replication products represent the next generation of hedge fund investing, and offer the catalyst for further development of the matured hedge fund industry. Further, we show how the alternative beta concept contributes to a proper separation of alpha, and thus enhances the overall efficiency and quality of hedge fund returns. The article also demonstrates that hedge fund replication can take several different forms. In conclusion, we believe that passive hedge fund products have the potential to consistently outperform mediocre (funds of) hedge funds on an after-fee basis.

Download or read book Tracking Problems Hedge Fund Replication and Alternative Beta written by Thierry Roncalli and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As hedge fund replication based on factor models has encountered growing interest among professionals and academics, and despite the launch of numerous products (indexes and mutual funds) in the past year, it faced many critics. In this paper, we consider three of the main critiques, namely the lack of reactivity of hedge fund replication and its deficiency in capturing tactical allocations; its failure to apprehend non-linear positions of the underlying hedge fund industry and higher moments of hedge fund returns; and, finally, the lack of access to the alpha of hedge funds. To address these problems, we consider hedge fund replication as a general tracking problem which may be solved by means of Bayesian filters. Using the linear Gaussian model as a basis for discussion, we provide the reader with an intuition for the inner tenets of the Kalman filter and illustrate the results' sensitivity to the algorithm specification choices. This part of the paper includes considerations on the type of strategies which can be replicated, as well as the problem of selecting factors. We then apply more advanced Bayesian filters' algorithms, known as particle filters, to capture the non-normality and non-linearities documented on hedge fund returns. Finally, we address the problem of accessing the pure alpha by proposing a core/satellite approach of alternative investments between high-liquid alternative beta and less liquid investments.

Download or read book Hedge Fund Replication Beyond Alphas and Betas written by Ernst Eberlein and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of the gamma of a financed return as the highest level of stress that a return distribution can withstand is introduced. The various stress levels passed describe convex cones of acceptable cash flows that start with positive expectation and finish with arbitrage at infinity. Stress is measured by positive expectation under a concave distortion. Four distortions are employed. It is shown that the skewness, peakedness and tailweightedness of the centered and scaled random variable accessed by investment significantly affects the Sharpe ratio required to enter a target cone of acceptability. Results are illustrated on data for hedge fund returns and we raise the question of whether the gamma or acceptability levels of hedge fund returns can be replicated by portfolios seeking to access just the alphas and betas.

Download or read book In Search of Missing Risk Factors written by Jun Duanmu and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We develop a new factor selection methodology of spanning the space of hedge fund risk factors with all available exchange traded funds (ETFs). We demonstrate the efficacy of the methodology with out-of-sample hedge fund return replication, and find that the replication accuracy increases with the number of ETFs available. This is consistent with our interpretation of ETF returns as proxies to alternative risk factors driving hedge fund returns. We further consider portfolios of “cloneable” and “non-cloneable” hedge funds, defined as top and bottom in-sample R2 matches, and demonstrate that our ETF clone portfolios slightly outperform “cloneable” hedge funds out-of-sample.

Download or read book Hedge Fund Replication written by Roman Tancar and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article introduces the concept of asymmetric hedge fund replication based on the risk factor model approach. The presented methodology is founded on downside risk management and offers an enhancement of existing hedge fund replication techniques. From a conceptual perspective, asymmetric hedge fund replication enables investors to achieve superior risk-adjusted performance in cases in which precise target tracking is not imperative. Along with the introduction of the asymmetric hedge fund replication, a new classification framework of replication methodologies is discussed, in which the replication objective is the center point. The out-of-sample performance of the presented approach is examined in an exemplary empirical replication of two major hedge fund sector indices with a popular factor model setting used in previous studies. Finally, aMonte Carlo study is conducted in which the authors simulate hedge fund returns and examine the out-of-sample performance. The comparison to standard hedge fund replication reveals the characteristic risk-return profile of the asymmetric approach. In sum, the risk-adjusted performance increases at the cost of target replication accuracy.The results of the short study support all aspects of the authors' conceptual hypothesis and justify more extensive investigations.