Download or read book Bubble Formation and Detachment in Liquid Flow Under Normal and Reduced Gravity written by Henry K. Nahra and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bubble Generation in a Continuous Liquid Flow Under Reduced Gravity Conditions written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-13 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present work reports a study of bubble generation under reduced gravity conditions for both co-flow and cross-flow configurations. Experiments were performed aboard the DC-9 Reduced Gravity Aircraft at NASA Glenn Research Center, using an air-water system. Three different flow tube diameters were used: 1.27, 1.9, and 2.54 cm. Two different ratios of air injection nozzle to tube diameters were considered: 0.1 and 0.2. Gas and liquid volumetric flow rates were varied from 10 to 200 ml/s. It was experimentally observed that with increasing superficial liquid velocity, the bubbles generated decreased in size. The bubble diameter was shown to increase with increasing air injection nozzle diameters. As the tube diameter was increased, the size of the detached bubbles increased. Likewise, as the superficial liquid velocity was increased, the frequency of bubble formation increased and thus the time to detach forming bubbles decreased. Independent of the flow configuration (for either single nozzle or multiple nozzle gas injection), void fraction and hence flow regime transition can be controlled in a somewhat precise manner by solely varying the gas and liquid volumetric flow rates. On the other hand, it is observed that uniformity of bubble size can be controlled more accurately by using single nozzle gas injection than by using multiple port injection, since this latter system gives rise to unpredictable coalescence of adjacent bubbles. A theoretical model, based on an overall force balance, is employed to study single bubble generation in the dynamic and bubbly flow regime. Under conditions of reduced gravity, the gas momentum flux enhances bubble detachment; however, the surface tension forces at the nozzle tip inhibits bubble detachment. Liquid drag and inertia can act either as attaching or detaching force, depending on the relative velocity of the bubble with respect to the surrounding liquid. Predictions of the theoretical model compare well with performed expe
Download or read book Bubble Formation and Detachment from a Wall Orifice in a Liquid Cross Flow Under Low and Normal Gravity written by Henry K. Nahra and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bubble Generation in a Continuous Liquid Flow Under Reduced Gravity Conditions written by Salvatore Cezar Pais and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Forces Acting on Bubbles in Nucleate Boiling Under Normal and Reduced Gravity Conditions written by Edward G. Keshock and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Motion of Bubbles and Drops in Reduced Gravity written by R. Shankar Subramanian and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-04-09 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2001 book provides a thorough review of the motion of bubbles and drops in reduced gravity.
Download or read book Bubble Behavior During Solidification in Low Gravity spar 1 and Spar 3 Flights written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-20 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The trapping and behavior of gas bubbles were studied during low gravity solidification of carbon tetrabromide. The flight experiments were performed during two sounding rocket flights (SPAR 1 and SPAR 3) and involved gradient freeze solidification of gas saturated melts. Gas bubbles were evolved at the solid-liquid interfaces during the low gravity intervals. No large-scale thermal migration of bubbles, bubble pushing by the solid-liquid interface, or bubble detachment from the interface were observed during the low gravity experiments. During the SPAR 3 experiment, a unique bubble motion-fluid flow event occurred in one specimen: a large bubble moved downward and caused some circulation of the melt. The gas bubbles that were trapped by the solid in commercial purity material formed voids that had a cyclindrical shape in SPAR 3, in contrast to the spherical shape that had been observed in SPAR 1. These shapes were not influenced by the gravity level, but were dependent upon the initial temperature gradient. In higher purity material the shape of the voids changed from cylindrical in one-g to spherical in low-g. Papazian, J. M. and Wilcox, W. R. Unspecified Center NASA-CR-161159, RM-680 NAS8-31529
Download or read book Low gravity Fluid Dynamics and Transport Phenomena written by Jean N. Koster and published by AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics). This book was released on 1990 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the community with a concise volume covering fluid mechanics and transport phenomena in a variety of research fields of low-gravity science. It combines an educational goal to report relevant and archival information with the latest scientific insight and current knowledge in the field. The authors special effort makes this volume a required compendium for the bookshelves of the microgravity scientist, space-processing researcher, and engineering manager.
Download or read book Motion of Single Bubbles Under Low Gravitational Conditions written by John B. Haggard and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reynolds number relation to single noncondensable bubble motion under low gravity conditions.
Download or read book Bubble Nucleation and Dynamics written by Ho-young Kwak and published by . This book was released on 2020-04-21 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For phenomena involving bubble nucleation, the molecular cluster model is used to predict the tensile strength and superheat limit of liquids and the amount of decompression for gaseous bubble nucleation in supersaturated solutions. The book investigates various gaseous bubble nucleation events including the bubble formation in gas-water solutions, CO bubble formation in iron melts, the formation of microcellular foams in polymers, the nucleation of nano-sized H2O bubbles in rhyolite melts, and bubble nucleation in shear flow fields. The book also investigates vaporous bubble nucleation events such as bubble formation on a cavity-free surface and inside a solid nanopore in 3M NaCl solution, superheat limit of liquids, and bubble nucleation near the absolute zero temperature by quantum tunnelling in liquid helium. For bubble dynamics phenomena, a set of homologous solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations for evolving spherical bubbles are used to treat gaseous bubble growth in organic solutions, polymer solutions, and in viscous rhyolitic melts. The growth and collapse of laser-induced vapor bubbles in liquid, and on solid particles is discussed as an example of homologous motion of the spherical object. Sonoluminescence phenomena in water and in sulfuric acid solutions, the pressure and shock wave propagation in bubbly mixtures, the gravitational collapse of Newtonian stars, and the core collapse of supernovas are also treated using these homologous solutions. The motion of a fire-ball generated by a TNT explosion underwater is obtained using a zero gravitational constant in the equation of motion for Newtonian stars.
Download or read book Two Phase Flow in Packed Columns and Generation of Bubbly Suspensions for Chemical Processing in Space written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Drop Surface Interactions written by Martin Rein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-10-30 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive overview of fluid mechanical, thermal and physico-chemical aspects of drop-surface interactions. Basic physical mechanisms pertaining to free-surface flow phenomena characteristic of drop impact on solid and liquid surfaces are explained emphasizing the importance of scaling. Moreover, physico-chemical fundamentals relating to a forced spreading of complex solutions, analytical tools for calculating compressibility effects, and heat transfer and phase change phenomena occurring during solidification and evaporation processes, respectively, are introduced in detail. Finally, numerical approaches particularly suited for modeling drop-surface interactions are consisely surveyed with a particular emphasis on boundary integral methods and Navier-Stokes algorithms (volume of fluid, level set and front tracking algorithms). The book is closed by contributions to a workshop on Drop-Surface Interactions held at the International Centre of Mechanical Sciences.
Download or read book 36th Aerospace Sciences Meeting Exhibit written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Electrochemical Reactors Fundamentals electrolysers batteries and fuel cells written by M. I. Ismail and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1989 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a guide for professionals interested in energy transfer and electrochemical technology systems. It covers the state-of-the-art of materials, electrochemistry and electrochemical engineering as related to electrochemical reactors, batteries and fuel cells. The fifteen chapters, written by experts in fields related to every aspect affecting reactor performance, are grouped into three parts. The first is devoted to fundamentals of reactors, batteries and fuel cells and covers various aspects of design, parts, construction, materials operation and control systems. The second group is devoted to specific reactors such as aqueous electro-organic and inorganic synthesis, electrochemical polymerization, molten salt electrolysis, electrochemical machining, metal finishing, reactor performance, failure mechanisms, corrosion control, materials selection and techniques. The third group deals with manufacturing techniques and surface treatment of materials for commercial reactors, commercial parts/materials, fastening, assembly and production of reactor parts and mathematical modelling of various reactor processes.
Download or read book Prediction of Gas liquid Two phase Flow Regime in Microgravity written by Jinho Lee and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Unstable Bubble Motion Under Low Gravitational Conditions written by John B. Haggard (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study was conducted to examine some fundamental aspects of the motion of single noncondensable bubbles under low gravitational conditions. An acceptable criterion was found for predicting the onset of unstable bubble motion which was consistent with published stability calculations at normal gravity, Data are also presented on the changes of frequency and amplitude of unstable (oscillatory) motion that occur in low gravity. The findings are applicable to bubbles in low-viscosity isothermal fluids at both normal and reduced gravity.
Download or read book Research Technology 1998 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
