Download or read book Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2 1986 written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1 1986 written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Brookings Papers on Economic Activity Spring 2021 written by Janice Eberly and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2022-01-25 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) provides academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research on current economic issues.
Download or read book A Macroeconomics Reader written by Brian Snowdon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1997-07-10 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together a collection of key readings in modern macroeconomics. Each article has been chosen to provide the reader with accessible, non-technical papers which assess the controversies within modern macroeconomics.
Download or read book Balance of Payments Adjustment 1945 to 1986 written by Ms.Margaret Garritsen De Vries and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1987-03-15 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by Margaret Garritsen de Vries, former Historian of the IMF, the book describes the policies and activities the IMF has pursued in helping members achieve balane of payments adjustment. Separate treatment is given to industrial and developing countries, since their balance of payments problems have differed. As examples, Japan, France, the United Kingdom, Colombia, and Mexico as discussed.
Download or read book Tax Policy and the Economy written by National Bureau of Economic Research and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax policy debates, generated by one of the most sweeping reforms of the Federalincome tax system since its inception, are certain to continue for years to come, providing afertile field for economic research. This book is the first in a series of annual publications ontax policy and the economy initiated by the National Bureau of Economic Research and designed toconvey research results in a way that is accessible to a wide body of lawyers, policymakers, andbusinesspeople involved in formulating tax policy.Volume 1 of Tax Policy and the Economy presentssix studies of diverse tax policy issues, each bringing new data to bear on an important policyissue. Alan Auerbach and James Poterba examine the striking decline in corporate tax revenues as ashare of GNP John Shoven describes new developments in corporate finance and tax avoidance,concluding that these devices have helped and will continue to help corporate shareholders escapethe double taxation of dividends.Herman Leonard and Richard Zeckhauser review the experience ofseveral states with tax amnesty programs and consider the likely effects of a Federal tax amnestyprogram. Jeffrey Harris explores the economic effects of tobacco taxation, particularly the effectthe recent hike in the Federal excise tax on cigarettes had on prices and on the number of smokers.Douglas Bernheim suggests that the Federal estate tax could conceivably reduce Federal tax revenues.And in a concluding chapter, Michael Boskin and Douglas Puffert show that the redistributionsbetween married workers and single workers in the Social Security system far outweigh the muchdiscussed "marriage tax" effects of the individual income tax.Lawrence H. Summers is Professor ofEconomics at Harvard University and Research Associate at the National Bureau of EconomicResearch.
Download or read book Multi Polar Capitalism written by Robert Guttmann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-04 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History teaches us important lessons, provided we can discern its patterns. Multi-Polar Capitalism applies this insight to the crucial, yet often underappreciated issue of international monetary relations. When international monetary systems get first put into place successfully, such as the “classic” gold standard in 1879, Bretton Woods in 1945, or the dollar standard in 1982, they structure relations between the system’s centre and the rest of the world so that others can catch up to the leader. But this growth-promoting constellation, a vector for accelerating globalization, runs its course eventually amidst mounting overproduction conditions in key sectors and spreading financial instability. Such periods of global crisis, from the Great Depression of the 1930s to stagflation in the 1970s and creeping deflation during much of the 2010s, force restructuring and policy reforms until conditions are ripe for a renewed phase of sustained expansion. We are facing such a turning point now. As we are moving from a US-dominated world economy towards a multi-polar configuration, we will also see the longstanding dollar standard give way to a multi-currency system. Three currency blocs rooted in the dollar, euro, and yuan will be dominated respectively by the United States, the European Union, and China, each a power centre representing a distinct variant of capitalism. Their complex mix of competition and cooperation necessitates new “rules of the game” promoting the shared pursuit of global public goods, in particular the impending zero-carbon transition, lest we allow fragmentation and conflict shape this next chapter of our history. Multi-Polar Capitalism adds to a century of research and debate on long waves, those roughly half-century cycles first identified by the great Soviet economist Nikolai Kondratiev in the early 1920s, by highlighting the role of the international monetary system in this distinct boom-and-bust pattern.
Download or read book Economic Policy Coordination written by Wilfried Guth and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1988-12-15 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, which presents the proceedings of a seminar moderated by Wilfred Guth in Hamburg, Germany, dicusses the extent of international policy coordination, its effectiveness, and how it can be expected to work in the future.
Download or read book External Imbalances and Policy Constraints in the 1990s written by Chris Milner and published by Springer. This book was released on 1992-12-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reconsiders the current account in the context of integrated world capital markets. The case of the UK receives particular emphasis with financing and competitiveness issues fully appraised.
Download or read book Transition Costs of Fundamental Tax Reform written by Kevin A. Hassett and published by American Enterprise Institute. This book was released on 2001 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transition costs surround debates over fundamental tax reform. Calculations of transition costs have followed the setup pioneered by Alan Auerbach and Larry Kotlikoff. In this volume, the authors focus on the most critical transition issues from the political perspective.
Download or read book Burn Out written by Dieter Helm and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An energy revolution is under way with far-reaching consequences for nations, companies, and the way we address climate change Low oil prices are sending shockwaves through the global economy, and longtime industry observer Dieter Helm explains how this and other shifts are the harbingers of a coming energy revolution and how the fossil fuel age will come to an end. Surveying recent surges in technological innovations, Helm’s provocative new book documents how the global move toward the internet-of-things will inexorably reduce the demand for oil, gas, and renewables—and prove more effective than current efforts to avert climate change. Oil companies and energy utilities must begin to adapt their existing business models or face future irrelevancy. Oil-exporting nations, particularly in the Middle East, will be negatively impacted, whereas the United States and European countries that are investing in new technologies may find themselves leaders in the geopolitical game. Timely and controversial, this book concludes by offering advice on what governments and businesses can and should do now to prepare for a radically different energy future.
Download or read book Theoretical and Policy Oriented Aspects of the External Debt Economics written by Chris Czerkawski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past approach to the international debt crisis has been traditionally based on conventional banking principle in which debt had to be paid back in fuH and in time. International lending was a function of the perceived credit standing of debtor country and the return on investment (ROI). If debtor country run into difficulties and had problems with service payments - it was generally assumed that the debt-related expenditures were mismanaged. With economic stability and firm financial rules - the debt crisis was supposed to disappear after application of appropriate adjustment measures. However in the world of inconsistent lending criteria greater uncertainty and increased volatility of expectations - the problem has continued to get worse. At the beginning of the 1990s a number of countries are more indebted than at any other time in the past. Until mid 1980s extern al debt economics has been rather a disembodied concept for most economists and business leaders. The main reason for this neglect of one of the most important macroeconomic categories was difficulty of distinguishing terminologically and methodologically the domestic determinants of national expenditures from the external ones. Then there were conceptual problems in distinguishing the functional determinants of macroeconomic liquidity from external and domestic determinants of macro-economic solvency. Moreover many studies of the debt crisis were one-sided. Usually debt was seen as a 'white-black' phenomenon with debtor countries accusing creditor countries for causing the crisis and vice versa.
Download or read book The Future of the International Monetary System written by Omar F. Hamouda and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-22 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1989. This a collection of sixteen essays that takes at look at the international monetary system and discusses if there is a need for change, improved coordination or concern due to instability. Topics explored include international debt, monetary reform, exchange stability, purchasing power, external impacts, the paper-exchange system, LDC debt, gold and commodity and looking to the future.
Download or read book Equilibrium and Economic Theory written by Giovanni Alfredo Caravale and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the treatment of equilibrium by several of the most important schools of thought in economics, including: * neoclassical economics, * the neo-Ricardian economics, * Post-Keynesian economics - both those who follow Joan Robinson in denying any interpretative role to equilibrium in economic theorizing and those who use the notion of equilibrium, but re-defined from a Classical or Keynesian perspective.
Download or read book Staff Studies for the World Econ Outlook August 1987 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1987-01-01 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the long-term growth performance of the major industrial countries and discusses some of the many factors that have been identified as possible sources of the marked slowdown in growth since the early 1970s. According to the view of different demographic developments across countries, it is useful to break the growth of output down into changes in tabor input and changes in labor productivity in order to obtain a basis for cross-country comparisons. Wage behavior in the face of energy price shocks appears to have differed considerably among the major industrial countries. Increased uncertainty, reflecting, in particular, changes in the international economic environment and the stop-go financial policies of several of the major countries during the 1970s, and is frequently cited as a possible reason for the slowdown in growth, mainly through its impact on private investment. Views on the contribution of slower net capital accumulation to the deceleration in growth depend upon assessments of whether the efficiency of investment declined significantly after 1973 and on assumptions made about technological change and the embodiment of technical progress.
Download or read book The United States in the World Economy written by Martin Feldstein and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States in the World Economy offers the results of a conference organized by the National Bureau of Economics in 1987. The volume includes background papers prepared by nine academic economists, personal statements by individuals prominent in government and business, and summaries of the discussion that followed the presentations. Among the topics considered are foreign competition in Latin America and the Asian Pacific Rim, Third World debts, innovations in international financial markets, changing patterns of international investment, international capital flows, and international competition in goods, services, and agriculture. Prepared for a sophisticated but non-technical audience, these papers present complicated economic issues clearly, indicating the many ways in which the American economy influences and is influenced by economic events and conditions around the world.
Download or read book The Economics Of International Debt Renegotiation written by Boon-Chye Lee and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-06 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author considers the risks that the failure of Third World economies pose for highly exposed banks, whose collapse would threaten domestic as well as international financial systems.
