Download or read book Bone Marrow Cell Transplantation for Therapeutic Angiogenesis in Ischemic Myocardium written by Hung-Fat Tse and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Bone Marrow Cell Transplantation for Therapeutic Angiogenesis in Ischemic Myocardium: From Bench to Bedside" by Hung-fat, Tse, 謝鴻發, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract Abstract of thesis entitled Bone Marrow Cell Transplantation for Therapeutic Angiogenesis in Ischemic Myocardium- From Bench to Bedside Submitted by Hung-Fat TSE for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) at The University of Hong Kong in May 2007 Abstract Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the Western world and in Asia, including Hong Kong and China. Despite the advances in medical and surgical therapies, up to 20%-37% of patients with severely CAD are either unsuitable or can only receive incomplete revascularization with conventional revascularization procedures. Recent experimental studies showed that bone marrow (BM) cells can be used to regenerate cardiomyocytes and to induce neovascularization in injured myocardium after myocardial infarction. Nevertheless, several major issues concerning autologous BM cell therapy remained to be addressed. This thesis comprises both experimental and clinical studies on the use of BM cells for therapeutic angiogenesis in chronic ischemic left ventricular (LV) myocardium. In a swine model, I demonstrated the acute safety and feasibility of catheter-based direct endomyocardial injection for delivering BM cells into the targeted sites within the LV. Furthermore, the functional role of BM mononuclear cells (MNC) versus BM endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) in enhancing therapeutic angiogenesis was studied in a porcine chronic ischemic myocardium model. It was found that catheter-based direct endomyocardial injection of BM-MNC was more effective than BM-EPC or saline in enhancing neovascularization and improving LV function in chronic ischemic myocardium. I performed the world's first human study on percutaneous direct endomyocardial injection of autologous BM-MNC in patients with "end-stage" CAD. The initial clinical results suggested that autologous transplantation of BM-MNCs enhanced myocardial perfusion and improved symptoms in these patients. Mid-term of follow-up of patients in this pilot study suggested that direct endomyocardial injection Abstract of autologous BM cells was not associated with any major adverse effects. Furthermore, the beneficial effect of direct endomyocardial injection was over and beyond those noted in those treated with percutaneous laser myocardial revascularization, suggesting a potential direct therapeutic effect of BM cells, rather than the effects resulting from myocardial channeling alone. Nevertheless, the possible potent placebo effect on symptoms observed in these pilot studies highlights the need for a randomized, placebo-controlled group to prove the clinical efficacy of cell based angiogenic therapy for treatment of severe CAD. In the first human randomized controlled study (PROTECT-CAD) including 28 patients enrolled from 2 centers, I studied the safety and clinical efficacy of electromechanical guided catheter-based direct endomyocardial delivery of BM cells into targeted ischemic myocardium. This randomized, placebo controlled trial showed beneficial effects of BM cell therapy over saline injection on symptoms and functional capacity in patients with chronic myocardial ischemia who failed conventional medical and revascularization procedures. In conclusion, the findings of this thesis provide important information
Download or read book Bone Marrow Cell Transplantation for Therapeutic Angiogenesis in Ischemic Myocardium written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Therapeutic Angiogenesis written by Yukihito Higashi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-11 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses recent findings and current perspectives on therapeutic angiogenesis. Studies have shown that therapies such as cell implantation and transfer of gene encoding for angiogenic growth factors are effective in improving symptoms in patients with critical limb ischemia, who previously had no treatment option other than amputation. The book discusses these therapies and presents data collected in clinical studies over the past decade. Despite significant advances in therapeutic angiogenesis since the first clinical studies in the early 21st century, it has been largely ignored in the literature. This comprehensive book fills that gap, making it a valuable resource for both researchers and practitioners alike.
Download or read book Angiogenesis and Direct Myocardial Revascularization written by Roger J. Laham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-05 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary panel of pioneers and opinion leaders review the basic, preclinical, clinical, and developmental pathways to new treatment strategies, such as therapeutic angiogenesis and myogenesis. The authors take advantage of new biological understanding, novel therapeutic targets, multiple available and well-studied therapeutic strategies, and the necessary imaging techniques to measure outcomes. Their in-depth discussions cover the identification of new therapeutic targets and pathways, the investigation of transcriptional factors, master switch molecules, cell-based approaches, chemokines, a better understanding of the effects of aging, endothelial dysfunction, and hypercholesterolemia in response to angiogenic stimuli. Highlights include examination of drug delivery problems, outcomes measure, stem therapy, high-risk interventions, development pathways, and future possibilities.
Download or read book Cardiovascular Regeneration Therapies Using Tissue Engineering Approaches written by Hidezo Mori and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-18 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cardiovascular system transports oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body; therefore, any impediment to this system through, for example, a circulatory disorder, represents a serious threat to organs, tissues, and cells. Obstructive diseases of vessels with a diameter of more than 1 mm can be treated by conventional surgical and interventional approaches; however, blockages in small vessels with a diameter of less than 1 mm cannot be treated by conventional methods. As a consequence, therapeutic ang- genesis and vasculogenesis for the treatment of ischemic diseases have been widely studied in the last decade. These methods may contribute to the re pair of intractable cardiovascular diseases with a main vascular involvement in the body's smallest vessels. In this book, Hikaru Matsuda and I have tried to summarize recent Japanese developments in the field of cardiovascular regeneration therapies using tissue engineering. The Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare of Japan has been encouraging the National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute to promote cardiovascular regeneration therapies using such ap proaches. Therefore, it is with the financial aid and support of research grants, such as that for Cardiovascular Disease (13C-1 and I6C-6), Health and Labor Sciences Research Grants (RHGTEFB-genome-005, RHGTEFB-saisei-003, and CRCD-junkanki-009) and a grant from NEDO of Japan, that significant progress has been possible.
Download or read book Handbook of Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy written by Ioannis Dimarakis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an impressive compilation of contributions on the hot topic of cardiac stem cell therapy from leading groups all over the world. In the assembly of chapters, a structured approach is adopted; starting from the clinician's perspective, all developments in both the experimental and clinical research areas are covered. This journey will take the reader from the bench-top to the bedside, with all chapters written by leading authorities in their respective fields, including data still in press with medical journals. So, beyond being excellent as an overall update for scientists in the field of cardiac stem cell therapy, this book will likely prove an indispensable tool for every budding scientist considering a research project within this field.
Download or read book Stem Cells and Myocardial Regeneration written by Marc S. Penn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-06 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 5 years there has been great excitement and controversy in the scientific, financial, and lay literature for the potential of stem cell-based strategies for the prev- tion and treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF). Not that long ago we believed we were born with a set number of cardiac myocytes and that once damaged there was no hope to replace them. The interest in the field stems from the magnitude of cardiovascular disease in the world. Our ability to treat and help patients survive acute myocardial infarction (MI) has resulted in a near epidemic of CHF. There are more than 5 million Americans who currently carry the diagnosis of CHF. With more than 1 million MIs a year in the United States, there are approx 500,000 new cases of CHF diagnosed each year. The goal of Stem Cells and Myocardial Regeneration is to present, in a coherent manner, the current state of knowledge of stem cell-based therapies for cardiac dysfunction, including current findings in both the laboratory and the clinic trials. The first section of this Stem Cells and Myocardial Regeneration focuses on the magnitude of the problem and the successes and failures of what we consider optimal medical therapy. It is on this background that stem cell-based therapy needs to build.
Download or read book Bone marrow stem cell therapy for stroke written by Kunlin Jin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-13 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers recent advances in all aspects of bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) for stroke treatment, while also providing comprehensive information on human clinical trials and animal models of stroke. In addition, it reviews the optimal conditions of transplantation for stroke therapy and potential mechanisms underlying transplanted cell-mediated functional recovery after stroke. As the first book to focus on BMSC therapy for stroke, it also discusses in depth the unique challenges of BMSCs-based therapy in this context.
Download or read book Bone Marrow Derived Progenitors written by Katalin Kauser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-07 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ambitious goal of this volume is to provide – in chapters written by accomplished scientists and experts in their field – a comprehensive overview of the currently available information related to the therapeutic utility of adult bone marrow-derived cells. With excitement generated almost daily about the possible uses of stem cells to treat human disease, but the controversy surrounding their use still raging, adult bone-marrow derived cells are more readily available, and have a staggering range of uses.
Download or read book Stem Cell Therapy for Vascular Diseases written by Tulio Pinho Navarro and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-05 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Distinguished clinical and surgical approaches have attempted to overcome its morbidity and mortality; still 17.9 million people die every year due to vascular affections. Stem cell therapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy. Stem cells synthesize and secrete cytokines that promote cell recruitment, immunomodulation, extracellular matrix remodeling, angiogenesis, and neuroregeneration, all of which promote regeneration. Besides that, stem cells are also capable of differentiating in various cell types, being employed in tissue engineering. Preclinical and clinical investigations have reported efficacy of stem cell therapy for various vascular diseases. Even though results are encouraging, the studies demonstrate variation in stem cell type and origin, route and protocol for administration, and concomitant use of other treatment strategies, impairing easy interpretation of results and clinical application. The purpose of this book is to compile and comprise the current state of the evidence regarding stem cell therapy for each vascular disease, elucidating possible clinical applications. More than an objective guide for readers on the use of this novel treatment strategy, this publication will advocate for stem cell therapy use and development and will be of significant interest to physicians in a wide range of disciplines as well as researchers.
Download or read book Stem Cell and Gene Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease written by Emerson c. Perin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-08-21 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stem Cell and Gene Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease is a state-of-the-art reference that combines, in one place, the breadth and depth of information available on the topic. As stem cell and gene therapies are the most cutting-edge therapies currently available for patients with heart failure, each section of the book provides information on medical trials from contributors and specialists from around the world, including not only what has been completed, but also what is planned for future research and trials. Cardiology researchers, basic science clinicians, fellows, residents, students, and industry professionals will find this book an invaluable resource for further study on the topic. Provides information on stem and gene therapy medical trials from contributors and specialists around the world, including not only what has been completed, but also what is planned for future research and trials Presents topics that can be applied to allogeneic cells, mesenchymal cells, gene therapy, cardiomyoctyes, iPS cells, MAPC's, and organogenesis Covers the three areas with the greatest clinical trials to date: chronic limb ischemia, chronic angina, and acute MI Covers the prevailing opinions on how to harness the body’s natural repair mechanisms Ideal resource for cardiology researchers, basic science clinicians, fellows, residents, students, and industry professionals
Download or read book Cardiovascular Genomics written by Mohan K. Raizada and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-01-06 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book/CD-ROM package, Raizada (physiology and functional genomics, University of Florida) brings together scientists and clinicians from around the world to explore recent molecular approaches to understanding the cardiovascular system in health and disease. Contributors cover disease states ranging from vascular and cardiac dysfunction to stroke and hypertension, and describe methods for identifying the genes that cause susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases. The CD-ROM contains an electronic version of the book that can be used on a PC or PDA. The audience for the book includes cardiovascular researchers, clinical fellows, and pharmacologists. Annotation : 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
Download or read book Cardiovascular Regeneration and Stem Cell Therapy written by Annarosa Leri, MD and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2007-04-30 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the definitive reference on two of the most exciting areas of cardiovascular research – myocardial regeneration and stem cell therapy – for the treatment of disease. Edited by pioneers in the area, with contributions from every major investigator worldwide, it covers: The biology of stem cells The actions of stem cells from the bone marrow, the heart, and embryos on the normal restorative and repair functions of the heart and blood vessels How stem cells could contribute to myocardial recovery in the face of injury and aging How adjuvant therapy with growth factors might enhance stem cell activity in regeneration and repair Clinical applications and clinical experiences This fully referenced publication presents the current state of knowledge in both basic science and clinical practice, and is an essential reference for scientists, students, and clinicians.
Download or read book Stem Cells From Hype to Real Hope written by Khawaja Husnain Haider and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a compilation of the bench experience of leading experts from various research labs involved in the cutting edge area of research. The authors describe the use of stem cells both as part of the combinatorial therapeutic intervention approach and as tools (disease model) during drug development, highlighting the shift from a conventional symptomatic treatment strategy to addressing the root cause of the disease process. The book is a continuum of the previously published book entitled "Stem Cells: from Drug to Drug Discovery" which was published in 2017.
Download or read book Cardiac Regeneration written by Masaki Ieda and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-27 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Volume of the series Cardiac and Vascular Biology offers a comprehensive and exciting, state-of-the-art work on the current options and potentials of cardiac regeneration and repair. Several techniques and approaches have been developed for heart failure repair: direct injection of cells, programming of scar tissue into functional myocardium, and tissue-engineered heart muscle support. The book introduces the rationale for these different approaches in cell-based heart regeneration and discusses the most important considerations for clinical translation. Expert authors discuss when, why, and how heart muscle can be salvaged. The book represents a valuable resource for stem cell researchers, cardiologists, bioengineers, and biomedical scientists studying cardiac function and regeneration.
Download or read book Chronic Coronary Artery Disease A Companion to Braunwald s Heart Disease E Book written by James de Lemos and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-01-03 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring expert guidance from Drs. James de Lemos and Torbjørn Omland, as well as other globally known leaders in cardiology, Chronic Coronary Artery Disease covers every aspect of managing and treating patients suffering from chronic coronary syndromes. This brand-new companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease was designed as a stand-alone reference for physicians treating patients who present with complex, unique challenges, offering the latest information on the use of imaging modalities in diagnosis and treatment, advances in interventional and surgical approaches to revascularization, new medications to improve symptoms and outcomes in chronic CAD, and much more. Covers every aspect of evaluation and treatment of patients who suffer from chronic coronary syndromes. Provides both evidenced based recommendations from the most recent guidelines from the major cardiology societies: AHA, ACC, and ESC, as well as practical management tips from leading experts with extensive clinical experience. Highlights new developments concerning epidemiology and prevention, pathophysiology, and clinical findings, as well as laboratory testing, invasive and non-invasive testing, risk stratification, clinical decision-making, and prognosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes. Features information on today's hot topics, including the use of novel imaging modalities in diagnosis and treatment and emerging therapies to improve outcomes in chronic CAD.
Download or read book Physiologic and Pathologic Angiogenesis written by Dan Simionescu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-04-05 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to highlight novel advances in the field and to incentivize scientists from a variety of fields to pursue angiogenesis as a research avenue. Blood vessel formation and maturation to capillaries, arteries, or veins is a fascinating area which can appeal to multiple scientists, students, and professors alike. Angiogenesis is relevant to medicine, engineering, pharmacology, and pathology and to the many patients suffering from blood vessel diseases and cancer, among others. We are hoping that this book will become a source of inspiration and novel ideas for all.
