Download or read book Assessing the Impact of Applications of Digital Health Records on Alzheimer s Disease Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-03-26 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health information technology is providing patients, clinicians, and researchers with access to data that will enable novel approaches to science and medicine. Digital health records (DHRs) are capable of being shared across different health care settings for the examination of possible trends and long-term changes in a patient's disease progression or status as well as the effectiveness of the health care delivery system. While prevalence of paper records remains high, there has been a rapid trend toward the digitalization of medical and health records in many countries. DHRs are widely viewed as essential for improving health, reducing medical errors, and lowering costs. However, given that these databases have the potential to house the complete medical and health information of individuals, the potential misuse, de-identification or breaching of this data may have serious implications. On July 20, 2015, the Institute of Medicine's Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders held a public session at the 2015 Alzheimer's Association International Conference to assess the impact of DHRs on Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. An estimated 46.8 million people worldwide are currently living with dementia, and the prevalence is expected to double every year for the next 20 years. Given the few therapies currently available to treat the symptoms of AD, compared to other central nervous system disorders, participants explored how DHRs may be used to help improve clinical trial design and methodology for AD research. This report summarizes the presentations and discussions from this workshop.

Download or read book Assessing the Impact of Applications of Digital Health Records on Alzheimer s Disease Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-02-26 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health information technology is providing patients, clinicians, and researchers with access to data that will enable novel approaches to science and medicine. Digital health records (DHRs) are capable of being shared across different health care settings for the examination of possible trends and long-term changes in a patient's disease progression or status as well as the effectiveness of the health care delivery system. While prevalence of paper records remains high, there has been a rapid trend toward the digitalization of medical and health records in many countries. DHRs are widely viewed as essential for improving health, reducing medical errors, and lowering costs. However, given that these databases have the potential to house the complete medical and health information of individuals, the potential misuse, de-identification or breaching of this data may have serious implications. On July 20, 2015, the Institute of Medicine's Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders held a public session at the 2015 Alzheimer's Association International Conference to assess the impact of DHRs on Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. An estimated 46.8 million people worldwide are currently living with dementia, and the prevalence is expected to double every year for the next 20 years. Given the few therapies currently available to treat the symptoms of AD, compared to other central nervous system disorders, participants explored how DHRs may be used to help improve clinical trial design and methodology for AD research. This report summarizes the presentations and discussions from this workshop.

Download or read book AgeTech Cognitive Health and Dementia written by Andrew Sixsmith and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the ways in which AgeTech can contribute to healthy cognitive aging and support the independence of people with dementia. Technology can play a key role in supporting the health, independence, and well-being of older adults, particularly as a response to rapid worldwide population aging. AgeTech refers to the use of technologies, such as information and communication technologies (ICTs), robotics, mobile technologies, artificial intelligence, ambient systems, and pervasive computing to drive technology-based innovation to benefit older adults. AgeTech has the potential to provide new ways of meeting the growing demands on health and social care services to support people to stay healthy and active. As such, AgeTech represents an increasingly important market sector within world economies. The book also addresses some of the research, innovation, and policy challenges that need to be resolved if technology-based products and services are to fulfill their potential and deliver real-world impacts to improve the lives of older adults and their carers, thus promoting more inclusive communities for the benefit of all.

Download or read book Radical Reorganization of Existing Work Structures Through Digitalization written by Duhan, Punita and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technological advancements are occurring in many areas of life and society, especially in the field of business. With the increase in advancement, digital technologies are assisting workers and making them more viable in the labor market. Radical Reorganization of Existing Work Structures Through Digitalization is a critical scholarly resource that examines the endeavors of the digitalization of skill development initiatives for sustainable and inclusive growth and development of organizations and economies worldwide. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as social media, online teaching, and e-learning, this book is geared towards academicians, researchers, and students seeking current research on the advantages of a relationship between the digital world and the workforce.

Download or read book Reducing the Impact of Dementia in America written by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2022-04-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the largest generation in U.S. history - the population born in the two decades immediately following World War II - enters the age of risk for cognitive impairment, growing numbers of people will experience dementia (including Alzheimer's disease and related dementias). By one estimate, nearly 14 million people in the United States will be living with dementia by 2060. Like other hardships, the experience of living with dementia can bring unexpected moments of intimacy, growth, and compassion, but these diseases also affect people's capacity to work and carry out other activities and alter their relationships with loved ones, friends, and coworkers. Those who live with and care for individuals experiencing these diseases face challenges that include physical and emotional stress, difficult changes and losses in their relationships with life partners, loss of income, and interrupted connections to other activities and friends. From a societal perspective, these diseases place substantial demands on communities and on the institutions and government entities that support people living with dementia and their families, including the health care system, the providers of direct care, and others. Nevertheless, research in the social and behavioral sciences points to possibilities for preventing or slowing the development of dementia and for substantially reducing its social and economic impacts. At the request of the National Institute on Aging of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Reducing the Impact of Dementia in America assesses the contributions of research in the social and behavioral sciences and identifies a research agenda for the coming decade. This report offers a blueprint for the next decade of behavioral and social science research to reduce the negative impact of dementia for America's diverse population. Reducing the Impact of Dementia in America calls for research that addresses the causes and solutions for disparities in both developing dementia and receiving adequate treatment and support. It calls for research that sets goals meaningful not just for scientists but for people living with dementia and those who support them as well. By 2030, an estimated 8.5 million Americans will have Alzheimer's disease and many more will have other forms of dementia. Through identifying priorities social and behavioral science research and recommending ways in which they can be pursued in a coordinated fashion, Reducing the Impact of Dementia in America will help produce research that improves the lives of all those affected by dementia.

Download or read book The Fragmentation of U S Health Care written by Einer Elhauge and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2010 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why is the American health care system so fragmented in the care it gives patients? This title approaches this question and more with a highly interdisciplinary approach. The articles included in the work address legal and regulatory issues, including laws that mandate separate payments for each provider.

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and Alzheimer s Disease written by KHRITISH SWARGIARY and published by ERA, US. This book was released on 2024-08-01 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the field of medical research and technological innovation, few challenges are as profound and pressing as the quest to understand and combat Alzheimer’s Disease. This neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive decline, affects millions of individuals worldwide and poses significant challenges for patients, families, and healthcare systems alike. The search for effective diagnostic tools, prognostic indicators, and therapeutic interventions remains a critical area of scientific inquiry. The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has heralded a new era of possibilities in healthcare, offering transformative potential for the study and treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. By leveraging advanced computational techniques, machine learning algorithms, and data analytics, AI holds the promise of revolutionizing our approach to understanding the complexities of this disease. From early diagnosis to personalized treatment and patient monitoring, AI's applications in Alzheimer’s research and care are rapidly expanding, presenting both opportunities and challenges that warrant thorough exploration. This book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the intersection between AI and Alzheimer’s Disease. It is designed to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, policymakers, and students who are engaged in the fields of neurology, artificial intelligence, and healthcare technology. Through a detailed examination of current advancements, practical applications, and future directions, this work seeks to illuminate the transformative impact of AI on Alzheimer’s research and patient care.

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare written by Adam Bohr and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-06-21 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. - Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining - Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks - Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data

Download or read book Impacts of Public Private Collaborative Research on Alzheimer s Disease The Case of the Innovative Medicines Initiative written by Elisabetta Vaudano and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-08 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Capturing Social and Behavioral Domains and Measures in Electronic Health Records written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-01-08 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determinants of health - like physical activity levels and living conditions - have traditionally been the concern of public health and have not been linked closely to clinical practice. However, if standardized social and behavioral data can be incorporated into patient electronic health records (EHRs), those data can provide crucial information about factors that influence health and the effectiveness of treatment. Such information is useful for diagnosis, treatment choices, policy, health care system design, and innovations to improve health outcomes and reduce health care costs. Capturing Social and Behavioral Domains and Measures in Electronic Health Records: Phase 2 identifies domains and measures that capture the social determinants of health to inform the development of recommendations for the meaningful use of EHRs. This report is the second part of a two-part study. The Phase 1 report identified 17 domains for inclusion in EHRs. This report pinpoints 12 measures related to 11 of the initial domains and considers the implications of incorporating them into all EHRs. This book includes three chapters from the Phase 1 report in addition to the new Phase 2 material. Standardized use of EHRs that include social and behavioral domains could provide better patient care, improve population health, and enable more informative research. The recommendations of Capturing Social and Behavioral Domains and Measures in Electronic Health Records: Phase 2 will provide valuable information on which to base problem identification, clinical diagnoses, patient treatment, outcomes assessment, and population health measurement.

Download or read book Digital Health Care written by Phillip Olla and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2022-05-18 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Binding: NVA"--

Download or read book Assessing the Fitness for Use of Real world Electronic Health Records and Log Data with and Without the Application of Privacy Preserving Technologies written by Jason A. Thomas and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, electronic health record (EHR) adoption has led to an explosion in the volume of electronic health record and log data, then efforts to effectively harness the potential of these data for knowledge discovery (KD) and quality improvement (QI). In parallel, recent gains in artificial intelligence have produced powerful methods to analyze, use, and even create synthetic data which are statistically or mathematically reflective of real data yet are generated by a computer algorithm. However, limitations in data utility (e.g. bias, data quality, comprehensiveness) and accessibility (e.g. privacy, interoperability, availability), as well as limited means to measure and manage tradeoffs between the two are significant barriers to using these data effectively. Determining whether data are suitable to be used in a specific analysis or context, known as "fitness for use" is not included in current frameworks for general health record data quality characterization nor evaluated by data quality assessment (DQA) tools. EHR log data use is particularly unrefined for QI and KD due to an absence of validated standards and methods. Thus, users of electronic health record and log data remain uninformed as to the fitness for use of their data at baseline and are unable to effectively assess subsequent tradeoffs between utility and privacy when applying privacy preserving technologies. To address these challenges, we sought to assess the fitness for use of electronic health record and log data - both synthetic and real - across three use cases. First, we 1) developed a framework for data utility assessment of electronic health records, then 2) adapted open-source tools to make use of this framework which we then applied to assess the utility of real and synthetic EHR data for observational research related to COVID-19 and future influenza pandemics. Second, we evaluated whether synthetic data derived from a national COVID-19 data set could be used for geospatial and temporal epidemic analyses. To do so we conducted replication studies and computed general summary statistics on original and synthetic data, then compared the similarity of results between the two datasets. Third, we conducted a retrospective, observational analysis - with and without privacy preserving technology - of clinical workstation authentication behaviors from the UW Medicine health system to inform customized solutions that balance usability and security. The three use cases studied advance our understanding of 1) the fitness for use of varied electronic health record and clinical workstation log data with and without privacy preserving technologies as well as 2) methods to conduct these assessments. As the use of synthetic data rises, so will the importance of fitness for use assessments on both original and synthetic data. Synthetic data that are broadly distributed will reach less expert users than those who have access to the original data. Thus, in addition to helping those creating synthetic data manage tradeoffs, fitness for use assessments will provide guidance to synthetic data end-users on 1) the approximate similarity between the synthetic data and the original data as well as 2) the overall limitations of the likely inaccessible (to the end-users, at least at the time of analyzing the synthetic data) original data which have a downstream effect on the synthetic data.

Download or read book Consumer Health Informatics written by Catherine Arnott Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-13 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An engaging introduction to an exciting multidisciplinary field where positive impact depends less on technology than on understanding and responding to human motivations, specific information needs, and life constraints." -- Betsy L. Humphreys, former Deputy Director, National Library of Medicine This is a book for people who want to design or promote information technology that helps people be more active and informed participants in their healthcare. Topics include patient portals, wearable devices, apps, websites, smart homes, and online communities focused on health. Consumer Healthcare Informatics: Enabling Digital Health for Everyone educates readers in the core concepts of consumer health informatics: participatory healthcare; health and e-health literacy; user-centered design; information retrieval and trusted information resources; and the ethical dimensions of health information and communication technologies. It presents the current state of knowledge and recent developments in the field of consumer health informatics. The discussions address tailoring information to key user groups, including patients, consumers, caregivers, parents, children and young adults, and older adults. For example, apps are considered as not just a rich consumer technology with the promise of empowered personal data management and connectedness to community and healthcare providers, but also a domain rife with concerns for effectiveness, privacy, and security, requiring both designer and user to engage in critical thinking around their choices. This book’s unique contribution to the field is its focus on the consumer and patient in the context of their everyday life outside the clinical setting. Discussion of tools and technologies is grounded in this perspective and in a context of real-world use and its implications for design. There is an emphasis on empowerment through participatory and people-centered care.

Download or read book Big Data in Oncology Impact Challenges and Risk Assessment written by Neeraj Kumar Fuloria and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-21 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are in the era of large-scale science. In oncology there is a huge number of data sets grouping information on cancer genomes, transcriptomes, clinical data, and more. The challenge of big data in cancer is to integrate all this diversity of data collected into a unique platform that can be analyzed, leading to the generation of readable files. The possibility of harnessing information from all the accumulated data leads to an improvement in cancer patient treatment and outcome. Solving the big data problem in oncology has multiple facets. Big data in Oncology: Impact, Challenges, and Risk Assessment brings together insights from emerging sophisticated information and communication technologies such as artificial intelligence, data science, and big data analytics for cancer management. This book focuses on targeted disease treatment using big data analytics. It provides information about targeted treatment in oncology, challenges and application of big data in cancer therapy. Recent developments in the fields of artificial intelligence, machine learning, medical imaging, personalized medicine, computing and data analytics for improved patient care. Description of the application of big data with AI to discover new targeting points for cancer treatment. Summary of several risk assessments in the field of oncology using big data. Focus on prediction of doses in oncology using big data The most targeted or relevant audience is academics, research scholars, health care professionals, hospital management, pharmaceutical chemists, the biomedical industry, software engineers and IT professionals.

Download or read book Cognitive Psychological and Psychiatric Consequences of the Coronavirus COVID 19 Pandemic in the Population of Older Persons with Cognitive Impairment Dementia and or Neuropsychiatric Disorders written by Gianfranco Spalletta and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Alzheimer s Disease Drug Development written by Jeffrey Cummings and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-31 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a growing global public health challenge. The development of new therapies is urgently needed, and a complex ecosystem of organizations has grown to facilitate AD drug discovery and development. Masterfully collating information on the drug development ecosystem, this book emphasizes the contributions of each aspect in the pipeline with a uniform approach to chapters, enabling readers to access relevant information quickly. Topics covered include the use of non-clinical laboratory studies, biomarker development, artificial intelligence, design and management of clinical trials, and funding and financing models. Also discussed is the critical role of advocacy fundraising for drug development. With the approval of aducanumab, the function of the ecosystem has become apparent. This is a definitive overview of how the ecosystem works in transferring an AD drug from its discovery in the laboratory through clinical trial testing to regulatory review and eventual marketing.

Download or read book Dementia Frailty and Aging written by Marco Canevelli and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-07-03 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of older subjects is rapidly increasingly worldwide. As a consequence, the nature of clinical conditions is also changing. Traditional medicine and models of care have been based on the evaluation and treatment of single and usually acute conditions occurring in relatively young individuals. Today, the usual clinical manifestation of diseases is characterized by multiple and often chronic conditions affecting older people. In this scenario, frailty and dementia have been triggering special interest both in research and clinical settings due to their high prevalence, impact on the individual’s quality of life, and consequences for public health worldwide. These conditions aptly reflect the complexity of age-related pathological conditions, finding as causal factor a myriad of heterogeneous, interacting, and often still unclear pathophysiological processes. Indeed, their study is strongly affected by the difficulty to differentiate the effects of a normal aging process from eventual pathological deviations of the underlying systems. Their occurrence and trajectories over time are strongly affected by a wide array of factors and determinants that can be hardly attributed to the deficit/involvement of single biological systems and/or health domains. Moreover, environment and social factors also play a key role in the determination of phenotypes. The present Research Topic is aimed at widening our understanding of the frailty and dementia phenomena occurring with aging, in order to improve the clinical and public health approaches to these burdening conditions.