Download or read book Titanium Dioxide written by Dongfang Yang and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Titanium dioxide is currently being used in many industrial products. It provides unique photocatalytic properties for water splitting and purification, bacterial inactivation, and organics degradation. It has also been widely used as the photoanode for dye-sensitized solar cells and coatings for self-cleaning surfaces, biomedical implants, and nanomedicine. This book covers various aspects of titanium dioxide nanomaterials including their unique one-dimensional, two-dimensional, mesoporous, and hierarchical nanostructures and their synthetic methods such as sol-gel, hydrothermal, anodic oxidation, and electrophoretic deposition, as well as its key applications in environmental and energy sectors. Through these 24 chapters written by experts from the international scientific community, readers will have access to a comprehensive overview of the recent research and development findings on the titanium dioxide nanomaterials.
Download or read book Array of Titanium Dioxide Nanostructures for Solar Energy Utilization written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An array of titanium dioxide nanostructures for solar energy utilization includes a plurality of nanotubes, each nanotube including an outer layer coaxial with an inner layer, where the inner layer comprises p-type titanium dioxide and the outer layer comprises n-type titanium dioxide. An interface between the inner layer and the outer layer defines a p-n junction.
Download or read book Titanium Dioxide written by Hafiz Muhammad Ali and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-03-02 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive overview of titanium dioxide, including recent advances and applications. It focuses on the compound’s uses in environmental remediation, photocatalytic materials, rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, thin films, energy storage, semiconductors, and much more. This volume is a useful resource for researchers, scientists, engineers, and students.
Download or read book Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide Materials Properties Preparation And Applications written by Alireza Khataee and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011-11-22 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade, research and development in the area of synthesis and applications of different nanostructured titanium dioxide have become tremendous. This book briefly describes properties, production, modification and applications of nanostructured titanium dioxide focusing in particular on photocatalytic activity. The physicochemical properties of nanostructured titanium dioxide are highlighted and the links between properties and applications are emphasized. The preparation of TiO2 nanomaterials, including nanoparticles, nanorods, nanowires, nanosheets, nanofibers, and nanotubes are primarily categorized by their preparation method (sol-gel and hydrothermal processes). Examples of early applications of nanostructured titanium dioxide in dye-sensitized solar cells, hydrogen production and storage, sensors, rechargeable batteries, electrocatalysis, self-cleaning and antibacterial surfaces and photocatalytic cancer treatment are reviewed. The review of modifications of TiO2 nanomaterials is mainly focused on the research related to the modifications of the optical properties of TiO2 nanomaterials, since many applications of TiO2 nanomaterials are closely related to their optical properties. Photocatalytic removal of various pollutants using pure TiO2 nanomaterials, TiO2-based nanoclays and non-metal doped nanostructured TiO2 are also discussed.
Download or read book Titanium Dioxide written by Magdalena Janus and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Titanium dioxide is mainly used as a pigment and photocatalyst. It is possible to find it in food, cosmetics, building materials, electric devices, and others. This book contains chapters about characteristics of anatase and rutile crystallographic structure of titanium dioxide and the use of theoretical calculation for photoactivity determination.
Download or read book Titanium Dioxide Nanomaterials Basics and Design Synthesis and Applications in Solar Energy Utilization Techniques written by Fuqiang Huang and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysis written by Vladimiro Dal Santo and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-05-27 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the seminal work of Fujishima et al. dates back to 1971, TiO2 still remains the most diffused and studied semiconductor, employed in photo-oxidation processes for cleantech (i.e., polluted water and air treatment), in solar fuel production (mainly hydrogen production by water photo splitting), and in Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) processes by CO2 photoreduction. The eleven articles, among them three reviews, in this book cover recent results and research trends of various aspects of titanium dioxide photocatalysis, with the chief aim of improving the final efficiency of TiO2-based materials. Strategies include doping, metal co-catalyst deposition, and the realization of composites with plasmonic materials, other semiconductors, and graphene. Photocatalysts with high efficiency and selectivity can be also obtained by controlling the precise crystal shape (and homogeneous size) and the organization in superstructures from ultrathin films to hierarchical nanostructures. Finally, the theoretical modeling of TiO2 nanoparticles is discussed and highlighted. The range of topics addressed in this book will stimulate the reader’s interest as well as provide a valuable source of information for researchers in academia and industry.
Download or read book Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide in Photocatalysis written by It-Meng Low and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has drawn considerable attention as an attractive inorganic raw material for various applications due to its inexpensiveness, nontoxic nature, stability, and excellent photocatalytic activity. Photocatalysis is one of the most promising route for sustainable chemistry of the 21st century. It can contribute to solving environmental, global energy, and chemical problems, as well as to the sustainable production of commodities in the near future. This book presents the fundamentals of photocatalysis in nanostructured TiO2 and describes the factors affecting the photocatalytic activity, design, and synthesis of various forms of nanostructured TiO2. It highlights the use of ion-doping and inert-atmosphere annealing to extend the light-absorption range of photocatalysts and reduce recombination between electrons and holes. It discusses numerous applications in the fields of energy and environment, such as water purification, gas sensing, storage and delivery, and energy generation. The book is an invaluable resource and useful guide for a broad readership in various fields of catalysis, materials science, environment, and energy.
Download or read book Surface Modifications and Growth of Titanium Dioxide for Photo Electrochemical Water Splitting written by John Alexander and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-21 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This outstanding thesis provides a wide-ranging overview of the growth of titanium dioxide thin films and its use in photo-electrochemicals such as water splitting. The context for water splitting is introduced with the theory of semiconductor-liquid junctions, which are dealt with in detail. In particular plasmonic enhancement of TiO2 by the addition of gold nanoparticles is considered in depth, including a thorough and critical review of the literature, which discusses the possible mechanisms that may be at work. Plasmonic enhancement is demonstrated with gold nanoparticles on Nb-doped TiO2. Finally, the use of temperature and pressure to control the phase and morphology of thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition is presented.
Download or read book Sulfur doped Titanium Dioxide Core shell Nanostructures in Hybrid Solar Cells written by Martin Putnik and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Hydrothermal Growth and Characterization of Titanium Dioxide Nanostructures for Use in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells written by Judith D. Sorge and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the world's energy needs continue to grow, next generation photovoltaic cells are in high demand because they offer the possibility of an inexpensive alternative to current energy production techniques. Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC's), utilize common materials and low cost commercialization techniques, which make them a compelling choice for research in this area. This research focuses on the titanium dioxide coating, which transfers electrons from the photoactive dye to the electrode. 3-4% efficient DSSC's using doctor bladed titanium dioxide coatings with a specific surface area of 55-60m2/g have been demonstrated in our laboratory. To enhance the efficiency of these cells, both the surface area and the electron conduction of the titania layer must be optimized. This has been done by utilizing high aspect ratio nanoparticles of titania instead of mesoporous layers formed with spherical particles. Anodization of titanium metal or anodic alumina membrane templating are common ways to produce nanorods, but involve complex processes leading toward expensive commercialization. This research instead focuses on the hydrothermal growth of nanofibrous titania on a titanium metal substrate, removing the need for dispersion and deposition procedures as well as using a low temperature processing method. Depending upon the formulation utilized, a variety of structures can be produced, from thick carpets of nanofiber strands to large platelets. The composition and morphology of the products have been characterized with respect to the growth conditions using electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction. The compositional analysis is used to investigate the complicated reaction mechanisms in the system. Coatings of titania nanotubes were then tested in the DSSC's, as were those with the titanium metal substrate acting as the photo anode. Modeling the geometric parameters of the different pore structures of the coatings helps us to understand the advantages afforded by these new cells.
Download or read book Titanium Dioxide written by Hafiz Muhammad Ali and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distinctive characteristics of titanium dioxide such as high refractive index, overwhelmingly high melting and boiling point, high toughness, and hardness, photocatalytic nature, ability to absorb or reflect UV-rays, DeNox catalyst, nontoxicity, inert behavior, etc., have brought about the massive use of TiO2 in a variety of conventional as well as advanced engineering applications. Broad commercial utilization of titanium dioxide in products including paints, anti-air pollutants, cosmetics, skincare and sunblock, pharmaceuticals, surface protection, building energy-saving, etc., accounts for its multibillion dollars market worldwide. Titanium dioxide carries unique thermal and optical characteristics and therefore has gained significance as a potential candidate for advanced applications such as clean hydrogen fuel harvesting, photoelectric solar panels, photothermal conversion, treatment of exhaust gases from combustion engines and power plants, thermal energy storage, thermal management of electronic devices and photovoltaics, and nano-thermofluids. This chapter presents a brief insight into some of the noteworthy characteristics and a comprehensive overview of advanced thermal applications of TiO2.
Download or read book Titania Nanostructures for Optoelectronics Applications written by Lili Wang and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Titanium dioxide (titania) nanotubular structure discovered in 2001 have been attracting extensive interest due to their widely applications in photocatalysis, catalysis and solar cells. The final products of titania nanotube (TiNT) arrays can be synthesized in three forms. One is in form of ordered arrays attached to original Ti substrate, another one is in form of free-standing arrays and the last form is white powders. In this dissertation, we review the development history of these three types of TiNT arrays and introduce the fabrication process of TiNTs products in detail including morphology characterization, fabrication parameter study and optimization of synthesis condition. Since titania is a semiconductor with large band gap (3.2 eV), the large bandgap leads to only UV light absorption, which constitutes less than 5% of the whole solar spectrum. In order to efficiently harvest solar energy for the solar cells made of titania, several methods depositing TiNT arrays with metal oxides to improve the light harvesting are presented in this dissertation. A comprehensive study of forced hydrolysis method is carried out and investigated. Preliminary devices are built up in DSSCs concept based on the hybrid structure of TiO2/Fe22O3. Some important parameters, such as open circuit voltage (VOC), short circuit current (ISC), and fill factor (FF) are evaluated. Optical properties of the samples with the hybrid architecture are studied to achieve an optimal performance in DSSCs-type solar cells.
Download or read book TiO2 Nanotube Arrays written by Craig A. Grimes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-21 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TiO2 Nanotube Arrays: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications is the first book to provide an overview of this rapidly growing field. Vertically oriented, highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays are unique and easily fabricated materials with an architecture that demonstrates remarkable charge transfer as well as photocatalytic properties. This volume includes an introduction to TiO2 nanotube arrays, as well as a description of the material properties and distillation of the current research. Applications considered include gas sensing, heterojunction solar cells, water photoelectrolysis, photocatalytic CO2 reduction, as well as several biomedical applications. Written by leading researchers in the field, TiO2 Nanotube Arrays: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications is a valuable reference for chemists, materials scientists and engineers involved with renewable energy sources, biomedical engineering, and catalysis, to cite but a few examples.
Download or read book TiO2 Nanostructures written by Roberto G?mez and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Titanium Dioxide Nanostructures: Applications of TiO2 for Energy and the Environment presents the fundamental properties of titanium dioxide nanostructures and their applications in energetic and environmental fields. Throughout the book there is a strong focus on the relationship between the fundamental chemistry and resulting applications. The book is divided into two parts as follows: Part One - Fundamentals and Background: Presents the fundamental properties that make titanium dioxide nanomaterials relevant for a variety of applications in energy and the environment. Describes the structural, interfacial, electronic and electrochemical properties. Synthesic methods and modification of TiO2 materials are also covered. Part Two - Applications: Topics covered include nanostructures of TiO2 for third-generation solar cells, photocatalysis for environmental applications, batteries, charge and hydrogen accumulation, generation of solar fuels and electro- and photochromism. Each chapter in part 2 beings with an introductory part highlighting the fundamentals underlying each application, and within each chapter the main parameters that define the suitability of titanium dioxide in each application are explicitly considered. Titanium Dioxide Nanostructures: Applications of TiO2 for Energy and the Environment will be an indispensable resource for research chemists and engineers in academia and industry who are working in the fields of semiconductor oxides, functional (nano)materials, renewable energy, photocatalysis, environmental remediation and semiconductor electrochemistry. It will also present an accessible introduction to this growing field for graduate students and research students who are starting research activity in one of the multiple applications of nanostructured titanium dioxide.
Download or read book Titanium Dioxide written by Aparna B. Gunjal and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2021-12-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, titled Titanium Dioxide: Advances in Research and Applications, deals with important aspects of applications of titanium dioxide and recent developments in the areas of research of titanium dioxide. There are 5 chapters in this book contributed by various authors. Chapter 1 deals with applications of titanium dioxide in space and its photocatalytic activity in a vacuum environment. Chapter 2 mentions various applications of titanium dioxide in the biomedical field, such as in bone implantation, immobilization of drug carriers, and in cancer therapy as well as in environmental remediation, such as degradation of hazardous pollutants and treatment of wastewater. Chapter 3 deals with doped titanium dioxide nanostructures for visible light driven photo catalysis. The applications of visible light on active titanium dioxide photocatalysts for degradation of various toxic pollutants are described. Chapter 4 deals in detail with various methods of biosynthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity. Chapter 5 describes preparation of titanium dioxide nonmaterials, their forensic applications, and fingerprint imaging. The book Titanium Dioxide: Advances in Research and Applications will be of immense use to students, professors and researchers of various colleges, universities and research institutes. It will increase knowledge regarding the synthesis, applications and various aspects of titanium dioxide.
Download or read book Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles written by Yucheng Lan and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few decades, titanium dioxide has been an important material for different sectors of modern technology. More precisely, this ceramic has been synthesized in the form of nanomaterial and applied in buildings, dye-sensitized solar cells, hydrogen production, sensors, rechargeable batteries, electrocatalysis, self-cleaning, environmental pollution, and antibacterial actions based on its enhanced optical properties. This book describes preparation, photocatalytic properties, and applications of nanostructured titanium dioxide with a particular focus on non-traditional syntheses and brookite. Titanium oxide nanoparticles are produced by hydrothermal processes, ionic liquid-assisted reactions, biological approaches, ball-milling techniques, etc. Physical properties and potential future applications of the produced nanostructured titanium dioxide nanoparticles are reviewed. Toxicity of titanium oxide nanoparticles and titanium oxide nanowires are also discussed.
