Download or read book Apport du climat motivationnel sur le v cu motionnel et les fonctions attentionnelles des l ves en ducation Physique et Sportive written by Maxime Mastagli and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'Éducation Physique et Sportive (EPS) est une discipline scolaire jouant un rôle majeur dans la promotion de l'activité physique. Deux conditions sont toutefois nécessaires pour qu'elle puisse assumer pleinement ce rôle : que l'élève y vivent des expériences positives et que ses apprentissages y soient effectifs. Optimiser leur vécu émotionnel et leur attention durant le cours d'EPS permettait de répondre à ces deux enjeux. Dès lors, notre travail doctoral s'est intéressé au climat motivationnel de l'enseignant qui pouvait agir sur ces variables. Quatre expérimentations ont été menées. La première expérimentation avait pour objectif de développer et valider une échelle de mesure auto rapportée de l'attention en situation sportive. Cette échelle, incluant quatre dimensions (concentration dans la tâche, concentration grâce à l'enseignant, distraction vis-à-vis de la tâche, distraction à cause de l'enseignant) pour 18 items, a été validée avec des étudiants STAPS (n = 216), puis des lycéens lors de séances d'EPS (n = 481). La seconde expérimentation avait pour objectif de tester un modèle multiniveaux reliant le climat motivationnel à l'attention des lycéens en EPS (n = 425). Ce modèle incluait également une médiation des besoins psychologiques fondamentaux, et des affects des élèves. Les résultats ont démontré qu'un climat motivationnel positif était positivement relié à l'attention des élèves et que le besoin de compétence et les affects jouaient un rôle dans cette relation. La troisième expérimentation, réalisée en laboratoire, avec des étudiants STAPS (n = 74), consistait à comparer le vécu émotionnel, et les performances attentionnelles, selon le climat motivationnel. Des ANOVAs répétées ont testé les effets temps entre une condition neutre et une condition motivationnelle (positive ou négative). Contrairement à un climat motivationnel négatif, un climat motivationnel positif était bénéfique au vécu émotionnel et aux performances attentionnelles. Enfin, la quatrième expérimentation a comparé les effets de l'évaluation, comme facette isolée du climat motivationnel, sur l'anxiété et l'apprentissage moteur, durant un module de lancer de poids en EPS. L'évaluation formative (n = 21), qui contribuait à un climat motivationnel positif, permettait de réduire l'anxiété, et était favorable aux apprentissages. Cependant, ce bénéfice n'a pas été maintenu dans le temps. L'évaluation sommative (n = 22), qui contribuait à un climat motivationnel négatif, n'a pas eu d'effet sur l'anxiété, et s'est révélé très favorable aux apprentissages moteurs. Ce travail doctoral a souligné le rôle important du climat motivationnel sur le vécu émotionnel et l'attention des élèves en EPS. Si un climat motivationnel positif ne semblait présenter que des bénéfices, il convenait de rester vigilant sur la durabilité de ses effets. Inversement, il convenait de nuancer les conséquences d'un climat motivationnel négatif qui ne seraient pas uniquement indésirables.
Download or read book Le climat motivationnnel en ducation physique et sportive written by Damien Tessier and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: S'affirmant comme la première préoccupation des enseignants et des parents, la (dé)motivation des élèves est en passe de devenir une priorité pédagogique (le Monde de l'Education n°324, avril 2004). Le questionnement de cette thèse s'est focalisé sur le rôle de l'enseignant d'EPS dans le climat motivationnel de la classe. S'appuyant sur le cadre de la théorie de l'autodétermination (Deci & Ryan, 2002), l'objectif de ce travail était double : après avoir constaté que les enseignants sont essentiellement contrôlants envers leurs élèves, notre ambition a été de (1) comprendre quels étaient les déterminants de ces comportements, et (2) de tenter de les transformer dans le sens d'un meilleur soutien des besoins des élèves. Cette thèse montre que les élèves jugés les moins motivés sont plus sujets que les autres aux comportements contrôlants de l'enseignant. De plus, cet effet des attentes de motivation est d'autant plus marqué que l'enseignant considère la compétence sportive comme un don (quelque chose de figé). A contrario, lorsqu'il l'envisage comme améliorable, il tend à traiter tous ses élèves de manière identique. Néanmoins, si les enseignants d'EPS ont tendance à être contrôlants, leur style motivationnel se révèle malléable. Ce travail doctoral a donné lieu à la mise en place de formations au soutien des besoins des élèves. Les résultats ont montré l'efficacité de ces formations à la fois sur les enseignants – après y avoir participé, ces derniers ont réussi à transformer leur style dans le sens d'un meilleur soutien des besoins d'autonomie, de compétence et de proximité sociale des élèves – et sur les élèves – qui, suite à la formation de leur enseignant, se sont plus engagés dans les apprentissages, ont rapporté une motivation moins contrainte et ont perçu un climat motivationnel soutenant davantage leur autonomie.
Download or read book R les du climat motivationnel per u et des buts d accomplissement sur la motivation des jeunes judokas de haut niveau written by Christophe Gernigon and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Advances in Motivation in Sport and Exercise written by Glyn C. Roberts and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2012-01-19 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Motivation in Sport and Exercise, Third Edition, presents the most current information in sport and exercise motivation, including discussion of new research surrounding self-determination theory and goal achievement theory, traditional topics of goal setting and self-efficacy, and newer areas of attention such as passion and perfectionism. Readers not only will gain knowledge in one of the leading areas of sport psychology research but also learn how the research can inform their current practice. In this third edition, editors Glyn Roberts and Darren Treasure, along with a highly respected team of contributors, offer sport and exercise psychology researchers and students the most up-to-date review of the state of research in motivation. As in previous editions, the text chronicles the growth of motivation research and its role in physical activity, exercise, and sport. The star team of contributors offers thoughtful discussion of key issues and findings for readers to consider and insight into both the conceptual understanding of motivation and its application. Advances in Motivation in Sport and Exercise, Third Edition, begins by introducing readers to new trends and interpretations in motivational theory. Each chapter of the text discusses a unique motivational theory and its contemporary contribution to the field of knowledge. Whether research or practically inclined, readers will be enlightened through the use of these features: • Presentation of differing perspectives and approaches that make up the current state of research in the most vibrant of topics in sport and exercise psychology • Future Directions for Research and Practical Applications sections at the end of each chapter that help demonstrate how the chapters’ content is applied to real-world practice • An extensive reference list that serves as a tool for finding further resources and continuing study of motivation The third edition of Advances in Motivation in Sport and Exercise helps readers learn how the theories of motivation can be applied in exercise, sport, and physical activity contexts. Thoughtfully compiled by a respected editor and contributor team, this comprehensive text serves as a review of current research and a resource for further study and applications for researchers, students, and practitioners.
Download or read book Motor Control in Everyday Actions written by Timothy D. Lee and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2011-05-05 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motor Control in Everyday Actions presents 47 true stories that illustrate the phenomena of motor control, learning, perception, and attention in sport, physical activity, home, and work environments. At times humorous and sometimes sobering, this unique text provides an accessible application-to-research approach to spark critical thinking, class discussion, and new ideas for research. The stories in Motor Control in Everyday Actions illustrate the diversity and complexity of research in perception and action and motor skill acquisition. More than interesting anecdotes, these stories offer concrete examples of how motor behavior, motor control, and perception and action errors affect the lives of both well-known and ordinary individuals in various situations and environments. Readers will be entertained with real-life stories that illustrate how research in motor control is applicable to real life: •Choking Under Pressure examines information processing and how it changes under pressure. •The Gimme Putt shows how Schmidt’s law can be used to predict the accuracy of golf putts. •Turn Right at the Next Gorilla examines inattention blindness and its role in traffic accidents. •The Farmers’ Market describes reasons why a man drives his car through a crowded open-air market, killing and injuring dozens of shoppers in the process. •Craps and Weighted Bats describes the curious role of myths and superstition in how we play games. •And 42 other examples of motor control in everyday actions will both entertain and inform. Each story is followed by a set of self-directed activities that are progressively more complex. These activities, plus the additional notes and suggested readings and websites at the conclusion of each story, provide a starting point for critical thinking about the reasons why human actions sometimes go awry. A reader-friendly writing style and easy-to-follow analysis and conclusions assist students in gaining mastery of the issues presented, conceptualizing new research projects, and applying the content to current research. The stories are grouped into three parts, beginning with situations involving errors and mistakes in perception, action, or decision making. Next, stories investigating varied techniques for studying perception and action are presented. The remaining scenarios provide readers with a look at research focusing on the motor learning process as well as some of the unexpected discoveries resulting from those investigations. Motor Control in Everyday Actions will engage its readers—not only through the central topic of the story but also in the fundamental concepts involving perception, action, and learning. Used as a springboard for new research or as a catalyst for engaging discussion, Motor Control in Everyday Actions offers perspectives that will enhance understanding of how human beings interact with their world.
Download or read book Nonparametric Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Factorial Experiments written by Edgar Brunner and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2002 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authoritative reference on nonparametric methods for evaluating longitudinal data in factorial designs Broadening the range of techniques that can be used to evaluate longitudinal data, Nonparametric Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Factorial Experiments presents nonparametric methods of evaluation that supplement the generalized linear models approach. Emphasizing the practical application of these methods in statistical procedures, this book provides a unified approach for the analysis of factorial designs involving longitudinal data that is appropriate for metric data, count data, ordered categorical data, and dichotomous data. Topics covered include nonparametric models, effects and hypotheses in experimental design, estimators for relative effects, experiments for one and several groups of subjects, multifactorial experiments, dependent replications, and experiments with numerous time points. The basic mathematical principles for the methods introduced here are described in theory, consistent with the book's minimal math requirements. Simple approximations for small data sets are provided, as well as ample chapter exercises to test skills, an appendix that includes original data for the examples used throughout the book, and downloadable SAS-IML macros for implementing the more extensive calculations. All applications are designed to be useful in many fields. Generously supplemented with more than 110 graphs and tables, Nonparametric Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Factorial Experiments is an essential reference for statisticians and biometricians, researchers in clinical trials, psychological studies, and in the fields of forestry, agriculture, sociology, ecology, and biology, as well as graduate students in statistics and biostatistics.
Download or read book The Mathematics of Projectiles in Sport written by Neville de Mestre and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-04-19 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of considerable interest to applied mathematicians as well as sporting enthusiasts is the mathematical theory underlying the many sporting activities documented here, ranging from the high jump to frisbees and soccer to table tennis.
Download or read book The Competitive Ethos and Democratic Education written by John G. Nicholls and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Young children and even infants work hard at mastering various kills and show spontaneous pleasure at their own accomplishment. John Nicholls explores the conditions that cause students to lose their unselfconscious involvement in a game or task and become concerned with how they are stacking up against others. Charting the development of children's concepts of luck, effort, and ability, he argues that with age they are increasingly prone to take superiority over others as the definition of success. An emphasis on interpersonal competition, which permeates Western society, exacerbates this egotistical tendency and results in diminished accomplishment and alienation from school. To overcome these problems, Nicholls argues, we must "become as little children" for whom absorption in exploration and accomplishment come naturally, even when those around them are more competent. This ideal is unlikely to be promoted through technical approaches to education, or by the current emphasis on the role of education in economic development. Instead, Nicholls calls for a progressive approach to education. Difficult though it is to implement, this approach is most likely to increase equality of motivation for intellectual development, substantial accomplishment, satisfaction in work, and more productive relations with others. These are important ideas for anyone interested in achievement motivation, for those professionally involved in education, and for nonspecialists interested in, or worried about, how we educate our children.
Download or read book Nonlinear Pedagogy in Skill Acquisition written by Jia Yi Chow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-14 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinear pedagogy is a powerful paradigm for understanding human movement and for designing effective teaching, coaching and training programs in sport, exercise and physical education. It addresses the inherent complexity in the learning of movement skills, viewing the learner, the learning environment and the teacher or coach as a complex interacting system, with the constraints of individual practice tasks providing the platform for functional movement behaviours to emerge. This is the first book to explain this profoundly important new approach to skill acquisition, introducing key theoretical ideas and best practice for students, teachers and coaches. The first section of the book offers a general theoretical framework to explain processes of skill acquisition and the learning of movement skills. The book then defines nonlinear pedagogy, and outlines its key principles of practice. It offers a thorough and critical appraisal of the optimal use of instructional constraints and practice design, and discusses methods for creating challenging and supportive individualised learning environments at developmental, sub-elite and elite levels of performance. Every chapter contains cases and examples from sport and exercise contexts, providing guidance on practice activities and lessons. Nonlinear Pedagogy in Skill Acquisition is an essential companion for any degree level course in skill acquisition, motor learning, sport science, sport pedagogy, sports coaching practice, or pedagogy or curriculum design in physical education.
Download or read book The Biomechanics of Sports Techniques written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Emotions in Sport written by and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2000 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emotions in Sport is the first comprehensive treatment of how individual and team emotions affect athletic performance. Edited by renowned Olympic advisor, researcher, and teacher Yuri Hanin, the book provides you with -a comprehensive understanding of emotional patterns such as anxiety, anger, and joy, as well as their impact on individual and team performance; -solid methods for determining the optimal emotional state of individual athletes; -innovative strategies for avoiding overtraining, burnout, and fatigue, while helping enhance performance; -an overview of injury management and the positive emotional states that can actually accelerate the healing process; and -a long-overdue look at exercise, emotions, and mental health. Created and developed by Dr. Hanin during 30 years as a sport psychologist, the Individual Zones of Optimal Functioning (IZOF) model is the key conceptual framework in Emotions in Sport. The model can help you describe, predict, and explain the dynamics of emotion/performance for individual athletes and provides you with strategies for creating optimal emotional states and enhancing athletic performance. Appendixes to the volume include a reproducible IZOF model form and step-by-step data collection instructions for your use. Emotions in Sport incorporates the insights, wisdom, and experience of authorities worldwide to give you a new perspective on this important subject and its impact on athletes.
Download or read book Simplexity written by Alain Berthoz and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Simplexity, as I understand it, is the range of solutions living organisms have found, despite the complexity of natural processes, to enable the brain to prepare an action and plan for the consequences of it. These solutions are simplifying principles that enable the processing of information or situations, by taking into account past experience and anticipating the future. They are neither caricatures, shortcuts, or summaries. They are new ways of asking questions, sometimes at the cost of occasional detours, in order to achieve faster, more elegant, more effective actions.” A. B. As Alain Berthoz demonstrates in this profoundly original book, simplicity is never easy; it requires suppressing, selecting, connecting, thinking, in order to then act in the best way possible. And what if we, in turn, are inspired by the living world to process the complexity that surrounds us? Alain Berthoz is professor at the Collège de France where he is co-director of the Laboratoire de physiologie de la perception et de l’action. [Laboratory for the physiology of perception and action]. He is a member of the French Academy of Sciences, and is the author of Le Sens du mouvement [The Brain's Sense of Movement] and La Décision [Emotion and Reason].
Download or read book The Constraints Led Approach written by Ian Renshaw and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-02-11 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the last 25 years, a constraints-based framework has helped to inform the way that many sport scientists seek to understand performance, learning design and the development of expertise and talent in sport. The Constraints-Led Approach: Principles for Sports Coaching and Practice Design provides students and practitioners with the theoretical knowledge required to implement constraints-led approaches in their work. Seeking to bridge the divide between theory and practice, the book sets out an ‘environment design framework’, including practical tools and guidance for the application of the framework in coaching and skill acquisition settings. It includes chapters on constraints-led approaches in golf, athletics and hockey, and provides applied reading for undergraduate and postgraduate students of motor learning, skill acquisition and developing sport expertise. Providing a thorough grounding in the theory behind constraints-led approaches to skill acquisition, and a foundational cornerstone in the Routledge Studies in Constraints-Based Methodologies in Sport series, this is a vital pedagogical resource for students and practising sports coaches, physical education teachers and sport scientists alike.
Download or read book The Brain s Sense of Movement written by Alain Berthoz and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interpretation of perception and action allows Alain Berthoz to focus on psychological phenomena: proprioception and kinaesthesis; the mechanisms that maintain balance and co-ordination actions; and basic perceptual and memory processes involved in navigation.
Download or read book Dynamics of Skill Acquisition written by Chris Button and published by Human Kinetics Publishers. This book was released on 2020-01-28 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamics of Skill Acquisition, Second Edition, provides an analysis of the processes underlying human skill acquisition. It presents the ecological dynamics multidisciplinary framework for designing learning environments that foster skill development.
Download or read book Developing Talent in Young People written by Benjamin Bloom and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 1985-01-12 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dramatic findings of a ground-breaking study of 120 immensely talented individuals reveal astonishing new information on developing talent in young people. • The Nature of the Study and Why It Was Done • Learning to Be a Concert Pianist • One Concert Pianist • The Development of Accomplished Sculptors • The Development of Olympic Swimmers • One Olympic Swimmer • Learning to Be a World-Class Tennis Player • The Development of Exceptional Research Mathematicians • One Mathematician: “Hal Foster” • Becoming an Outstanding Research Neurologist • Phases of Learning • Home Influences on Talent Development • A Long-Term Commitment to Learning • Generalizations About Talent Development
Download or read book Skill in Sport written by B. Knapp and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
