Download or read book An Optimization Problem in Nuclear Reactor Economics written by Paul Nelson and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Incremental Costs and Optimization of In core Fuel Management of Nuclear Power Plants written by Hing Yan Watt and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is concerned with development of methods for optimizing the energy production and refuelling decision for nuclear power plants in an electric utility system containing both nuclear and fossil-fuelled stations. The objective is to minimize the revenue requirements for refuelling the power plants during the planning horizon; the decision variables are the energy generation, reload enrichment and batch fraction for each reactor cycle; the constraints are that the customer's load demand, as well as various other operational and engineering requirements be satisfied. This problem can be decomposed into two sub-problems. The first sub-problem is concerned with scheduling energy between nuclear reactors which have been fuelled in an optimal fashion. The second sub-problem is concerned with optimizing the fuelling of nuclear reactors given an optimized energy schedule. These two sub-problems when solved iteratively and interactively, would yield an optimal solution to the original problem. The problem of optimal energy scheduling between nuclear reactors can be formulated as a linear program. The incremental cost of energy is required as input to the linear program. Three methods of calculating incremental cost are considered: the Rigorous Method, based on the definition of partial derivativesis accurate but time consuring; the Inventory Value Method and the Linearization Method, based respectively on equations of inventory evaluation and linearization, are less accurate, but efficient. The latter two methods are recommended for the early stages of optimization. The problem of optimizing the fuelling of nuclear reactors has been solved for two cases: the special case of steady state operation, and the general case of nonsteady- state operation. The steady-state case has been solved by simple graphic techniques. The results indicate that reactors should be refuelled with as small a batch fraction as allowed by burnup constraints. The non-steady case has been solved by polynomial approximation, in which the objective function as well as the constraints are approximated by a sum of polynomials. The results indicate that the final selection of an optimal solution from a set of sub-optimal solutions is primarily based on engineering considerations, and not on economics considerations.
Download or read book Optimal Control of Distributed Nuclear Reactors written by G.S. Christensen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the mathematical optimization theory and modeling techniques that recently have been applied to the problem of controlling the shape and intensity of the power density distribution in the core of large nuclear reactors. The book has been prepared with the following purposes in mind: 1. To provide, in a condensed manner, the background preparation on reactor kinetics required for a comprehensive description of the main problems encountered in designing spatial control systems for nuclear reactor cores. 2. To present the work that has already been done on this subject and provide the basic mathematical tools required for a full understand ing of the different methods proposed in the literature. 3. To stimulate further work in this challenging area by weighting the advantages and disadvantages of the existing techniques and evaluating their effectiveness and applicability. In addition to coverage of the standard topics on the subject of optimal control for distributed parametersystems, the book includes, at amathemati cal level suitable for graduate students in engineering, discussions of con ceptsoffunctional analysis, the representation theory ofgroups, and integral equations. Although these topics constitute a requisite for a full understanding of the new developments in the area of reactor modeling and control, they are seidom treated together in a single book and, when they are, their presenta tion isoften directed to the mathematician.They are thus relatively unknown to the engineering community.
Download or read book Fuel Management and Load Optimization for Nuclear Power Plants in Electric Utility Systems written by Arturo Guillermo Reinking-Cejudo and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Guide for Economic Evaluation of Nuclear Reactor Plant Designs written by NUS Corporation and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nuclear Reactor Optimization written by P. H. Margen and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Optimal Control of Nuclear Reactors written by Ronald R. Mohler and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book On the Optimization Problem of the Distribution of Assemblies in a Nuclear Reactor written by Laurent Thévenot and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Optimal Shutdown Control of Nuclear Reactors by Milton Ash written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1966-01-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, we study theoretical and practical aspects of computing methods for mathematical modelling of nonlinear systems. A number of computing techniques are considered, such as methods of operator approximation with any given accuracy; operator interpolation techniques including a non-Lagrange interpolation; methods of system representation subject to constraints associated with concepts of causality, memory and stationarity; methods of system representation with an accuracy that is the best within a given class of models; methods of covariance matrix estimation;methods for low-rank matrix approximations; hybrid methods based on a combination of iterative procedures and best operator approximation; andmethods for information compression and filtering under condition that a filter model should satisfy restrictions associated with causality and different types of memory.As a result, the book represents a blend of new methods in general computational analysis,and specific, but also generic, techniques for study of systems theory ant its particularbranches, such as optimal filtering and information compression. - Best operator approximation,- Non-Lagrange interpolation,- Generic Karhunen-Loeve transform- Generalised low-rank matrix approximation- Optimal data compression- Optimal nonlinear filtering
Download or read book Cost benefit Analysis of the U S Breeder Reactor Program written by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Reactor Development and Technology and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Optimization of the Coupling of Nuclear Reactors and Desalination Systems written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA. This book was released on 2005 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication discusses the outcomes of a co-ordinated research programme into the combining of nuclear and desalination technologies, focusing on issues of safety, operational flexibility, reliability, availability and economics. It highlights lessons to be learned and makes suggestions for further research for deployment of nuclear desalination systems.
Download or read book Optimization in the Energy Industry written by Josef Kallrath and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-25 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a broad, in-depth overview that reflects the requirements, possibilities and limits of mathematical optimization and, especially, stochastic optimization in the energy industry.
Download or read book Fast Spectrum Reactors written by Alan E. Waltar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a complete update of the classic 1981 FAST BREEDER REACTORS textbook authored by Alan E. Waltar and Albert B. Reynolds, which , along with the Russian translation, served as a major reference book for fast reactors systems. Major updates include transmutation physics (a key technology to substantially ameliorate issues associated with the storage of high-level nuclear waste ), advances in fuels and materials technology (including metal fuels and cladding materials capable of high-temperature and high burnup), and new approaches to reactor safety (including passive safety technology), New chapters on gas-cooled and lead-cooled fast spectrum reactors are also included. Key international experts contributing to the text include Chaim Braun, (Stanford University) Ronald Omberg, (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Massimo Salvatores (CEA, France), Baldev Raj, (Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research, India) , John Sackett (Argonne National Laboratory), Kevan Weaver, (TerraPower Corporation) ,James Seinicki(Argonne National Laboratory). Russell Stachowski (General Electric), Toshikazu Takeda (University of Fukui, Japan), and Yoshitaka Chikazawa (Japan Atomic Energy Agency).
Download or read book Market Failure written by Edward Kee and published by . This book was released on 2021-01-02 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-fiction book about how nuclear power is being killed by a market approach to the electricity industry, with some approaches to resolving nuclear power market failure.
Download or read book Development of the Mathematics of Learning Curve Models for Evaluating Small Modular Reactor Economics written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cost of nuclear power is a straightforward yet complicated topic. It is straightforward in that the cost of nuclear power is a function of the cost to build the nuclear power plant, the cost to operate and maintain it, and the cost to provide fuel for it. It is complicated in that some of those costs are not necessarily known, introducing uncertainty into the analysis. For large light water reactor (LWR)-based nuclear power plants, the uncertainty is mainly contained within the cost of construction. The typical costs of operations and maintenance (O&M), as well as fuel, are well known based on the current fleet of LWRs. However, the last currently operating reactor to come online was Watts Bar 1 in May 1996; thus, the expected construction costs for gigawatt (GW)-class reactors in the United States are based on information nearly two decades old. Extrapolating construction, O&M, and fuel costs from GW-class LWRs to LWR-based small modular reactors (SMRs) introduces even more complication. The per-installed-kilowatt construction costs for SMRs are likely to be higher than those for the GW-class reactors based on the property of the economy of scale. Generally speaking, the economy of scale is the tendency for overall costs to increase slower than the overall production capacity. For power plants, this means that doubling the power production capacity would be expected to cost less than twice as much. Applying this property in the opposite direction, halving the power production capacity would be expected to cost more than half as much. This can potentially make the SMRs less competitive in the electricity market against the GW-class reactors, as well as against other power sources such as natural gas and subsidized renewables. One factor that can potentially aid the SMRs in achieving economic competitiveness is an economy of numbers, as opposed to the economy of scale, associated with learning curves. The basic concept of the learning curve is that the more a new process is repeated, the more efficient the process can be made. Assuming that efficiency directly relates to cost means that the more a new process is repeated successfully and efficiently, the less costly the process can be made. This factor ties directly into the factory fabrication and modularization aspect of the SMR paradigm—manufacturing serial, standardized, identical components for use in nuclear power plants can allow the SMR industry to use the learning curves to predict and optimize deployment costs.
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Developing an Economic Performance System to Enhance Nuclear Power Plant Competitiveness written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the means and principal issues for the development of a nuclear economic performance international system, with the purpose of enhancing nuclear power plant competitiveness. This report addresses the major transformations occurring in the electricity generation industry to achieve operation and maintenance cost reductions.
