Download or read book Advanced Short wavelength Vertical cavity Surface emitting Lasers for Optical Interconnection written by Rainer Michalzik and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers written by Carl W. Wilmsen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-11-12 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 1999, provides a comprehensive description of the physics, design, fabrication, characterization, and applications of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers.
Download or read book Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers written by Julian Cheng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-07-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since first coming into existence in the early 90s, the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) has made several quantum leaps in performance. The performance of VCSELs now exceeds that of edge-emitting lasers in many respects, and offers a superior optical beam and much easier monolithic integrability. As the VCSEL technology improves further, and their number and variety multiply, their potential applications will likely expand at a rapid pace. Vertical-cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers: Technology and Applications addresses two main objectives. It provides the researcher and device engineer with a reference guide to understanding the physical principles as well as the practical design concepts of VCSELs. Furthermore, it provides the system designer or application engineer with a review of the properties of VCSELs, and an overview of some of the applications in which the VCSEL has already played an important role. This book features contributions from prominent researchers in the field.
Download or read book High Speed VCSELs for Optical Interconnects written by Alex Mutig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-12 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transmission speed of data communication systems is forecast to increase exponentially over the next decade. Development of both Si-based high-speed drivers as well as III-V-semiconductor-based high-speed vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) are prerequisites for future ultrahigh data-rate systems. This thesis presents: - a survey of the present state of the art of VCSELs - a systematic investigation of the various effects limiting present VCSELs - a catalogue of solutions to overcome present limits - detailed progress in modelling, fabricating and testing the currently most advanced VCSELs at the two commercially most important wavelengths.
Download or read book Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser Devices written by Herbert Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains in detail the basics, theory, design, fabrication, and operation of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. All the chapters are written by pioneers and key experts who have exclusive access to the most up-to-date innovations in the respective fields.
Download or read book Current Trends In Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers written by Tien Pei Lee and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-07-26 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With significant progress made in recent years, vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) have emerged as potential lightwave sources with a variety of applications, including high speed optical interconnects, parallel data links, optical recording, 2-D scanning, and optical signal processing. This volume, which contains a collection of articles by outstanding experts on this topic, encompasses a broad discussion of the current trends in the development of VCSELs. Discussions include material growths, structure designs, processing methods, performance analysis, improvement strategies, and future prospects. The collection provides a comprehensive overview that may help newcomers to this field as well as engineers and researchers who are engaged in the research and development of this new exciting device family.
Download or read book Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers written by Terence Edward Sale and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1995 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting from basic principles, this book provides coverage of the operation and design of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs). It includes original experimental work, backed up by calculations and theoretical analysis, and reviews work already done in the field.
Download or read book Advances in Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers written by Connie J. Chang-Hasnain and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Vertical cavity Surface emitting Lasers written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Vertical cavity Surface emitting Lasers for High speed Optical Interconnects written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers written by Michael Jetter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-09-16 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers Provides comprehensive coverage of the advancement of vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers Vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VECSELs) emit coherent light from the infrared to the visible spectral range with high power output. Recent years have seen new device developments – such as the mode-locked integrated (MIXSEL) and the membrane external-cavity surface emitting laser (MECSEL) – expand the application of VECSELs to include laser cooling, spectroscopy, telecommunications, biophotonics, and laser-based displays and projectors. In Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers: VECSEL Technology and Applications, leading international research groups provide a comprehensive, fully up-to-date account of all fundamental and technological aspects of vertical external cavity surface emitting lasers. This unique book reviews the physics and technology of optically-pumped disk lasers and discusses the latest developments of VECSEL devices in different wavelength ranges. Topics include OP-VECSEL physics, continuous wave (CW) lasers, frequency doubling, carrier dynamics in SESAMs, and characterization of nonlinear lensing in VECSEL gain samples. This authoritative volume: Summarizes new concepts of DBR-free and MECSEL lasers for the first time Covers the mode-locking concept and its application Provides an overview of the emerging concept of self-mode locking Describes the development of next-generation OPS laser products Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers: VECSEL Technology and Applications is an invaluable resource for laser specialists, semiconductor physicists, optical industry professionals, spectroscopists, telecommunications engineers and industrial physicists.
Download or read book Modelling of Vertical cavity Surface Emitting Lasers for Optical Interconnections written by Chun-Yang Jack Li and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book InP lattice matched Long wavelength Vertical cavity Surface emitting Lasers for Optical Fiber Communications written by Shigeru Nakagawa and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book VCSELs written by Rainer Michalzik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-16 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The huge progress which has been achieved in the field is covered here, in the first comprehensive monograph on vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) since eight years. Apart from chapters reviewing the research field and the laser fundamentals, there are comprehensive updates on red and blue emitting VCSELs, telecommunication VCSELs, optical transceivers, and parallel-optical links for computer interconnects. Entirely new contributions are made to the fields of vectorial three-dimensional optical modeling, single-mode VCSELs, polarization control, polarization dynamics, very-high-speed design, high-power emission, use of high-contrast gratings, GaInNAsSb long-wavelength VCSELs, optical video links, VCSELs for optical mice and sensing, as well as VCSEL-based laser printing. The book appeals to researchers, optical engineers and graduate students.
Download or read book Novel Epitaxial Growth Technologies for Long Wavelength 1 1 1 5 Micron Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers and Optical Switches for High Performance Optical Information Networks written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this research program is to develop novel techniques for the epitaxial growth and fabrication of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser structures with lasing wavelengths in the 1.1-1.5 micron regime. Special emphasis will be on the realization of 1300 nm VCSELs and monolithic VCSEL arrays that are useful for the parallel optical data links that will interconnect future computer networks, whose nodes may be distributed across a wide range of distances and are interconnected by optical fibers. The 1300 nm VCSELs will provide improved fiber transmission performance as well as a more unified technology platform for the different levels of the interconnection heirarchy. One goal is to design and demonstrate a practical 1300 nm VCSEL structure that can be grown by a single epitaxial growth on a convention, high quality GaAs substrate. These structures will use InGaAsN quantum wells, as well as GaAs/AlAs distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) mirrors with a large index difference, which reduces the total thickness to a tractable level that makes a single-growth approach possible. In this program, we will develop an optimum device design for the fabrication of these VCSEL structures, and we will integrate them into monolithic arrays. We will evaluate the performance of the VCSELs in parallel optical links as well as in VCSEL-based optical switching networks.
Download or read book Development of Increased Reliability Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser Arrays written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) should see increasing use for short distance optical interconnects in the next 5-10 years: data rate requirements will exceed 10 Gbit/second. It was shown in the proposal that at these data rates electrical current requirements on the VCSELs cause excessive failure rates due to current mitigated defect formation and thermal rise in the active region. Here the thermal rise is addressed through reduction of thermal impedance from the active region to the heat sink. For 40 Gbit/second VCSELs, a reduction of thermal impedance from 1500 C/W to 100 C/W will increase mean lifetime from minutes to years. We proposed to achieve this reduction via flip-chip bonding of the VCSEL, using solder bonding directly to the VCSEL's active area, in conjunction with a reduction of the associated mirror stack via incorporation of metal reflectors. We have achieved 500 C/W, albeit with increased failure rate at a given active region temperature due to bond stresses. This quandary of being able to reduce thermal impedance by bonding near the active region to provide a direct heat path, but at the same time increasing failure rate at a given temperature because of the mechanical stresses induced needs to be addressed in future work.
Download or read book Employing Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers for Optical Interconnects written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
