Download or read book Advanced Retrodirective Array and Phased Array Architectures for Wireless Communication Systems written by Darren S. Goshi and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phased array communication systems are increasing in popularity for many scenarios that require high speed, high resolution, flexible beamforming, system robustness, and compact footprints. It is seen as the promising future of many applications such as active and passive imaging radars, where mechanically steered antennas tend to be too bulky, unreliable, and with slow beam scanning rates.

Download or read book Advanced Array Systems Applications and RF Technologies written by Nicholas Fourikis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-05-16 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Array Systems, Applications and RF Technologies adopts a holistic view of arrays used in radar, electronic warfare, communications, remote sensing and radioastronomy. Radio frequency (RF) and intermediate frequency (IF) signal processing is assuming a fundamental importance, owing to its increasing ability to multiply a system's capabilities in a cost-effective manner. This book comprehensively covers the important front-end RF subsystems of active phased arrays, so offering array designers new and exciting opportunities in signal processing. Provides an up to date record of existing systems from different applications Explores array systems under development Bridges the gap between textbook coverage of idealized phased arrays and practical knowledge of working phased arrays Recognises the significance of cost to the realization of phased arrays Discusses future advances in the field that promise to deliver even more affordable arrays ['intelligent' or self-focussing/-cohering arrays]

Download or read book Low Cost and Low Power Phased Array Architectures for Wireless Communication and Sensing written by Mohammadali Panahi and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Systems Engineering of Phased Arrays written by Rick Sturdivant and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phased arrays, while traditionally used in radar systems, are now being used or proposed for use in internet of things (IoT) networks, high-speed back haul communication, terabit-per-second satellite systems, 5G mobile networks, and mobile phones. This book considers systems engineering of phased arrays and addresses not only radar, but also these modern applications. It presents a system-level perspective and approach that is essential for the successful development of modern phased arrays. Using practical examples, this book helps solve problems often encountered by technical professionals. Thermal management challenges, antenna element design issues, and architectures solutions are explored as well as the benefits and challenges of digital beam forming. This book provides the information required to train engineers to design and develop phased arrays and contains questions at the end of each chapter that professors will find useful for instruction.

Download or read book Digital Phased Array Architectures for Radar and Communications Based on Off the Shelf Wireless Technologies written by Chin S. Ong and published by . This book was released on 2004-12-01 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is a continuation of the design and development of a three-dimensional 2.4 GHz digital phased array radar antenna. A commercial off- the-shelf quadrature modulator and demodulator were used as phase shifters in the digital transmit and receive arrays. The phase response characteristic of the demodulator was measured and the results show that the phase difference between the received phase and transmit phase is small. In order to increase the bandwidth of the phased array, a method of time-varying phase weights for linear frequency modulated signal was investigated. Using time-varying phase weights on transmit and receive give the best performance, but require the range information of the target. It is more practical to use time-varying phase weights on only one side (transmit or receive but not both), and constant phase weights on the other side. The simulation results showed that by using time- varying phase weights, the matched filter loss is not as severe as it is when using the conventional fixed weights technique. It is also found that this method is only effective for small scan angles when the time-bandwidth product is large. The approach to implement time-varying phase weights on transmit using commercial components such as direct digital synthesizer and quadrature modulator is discussed.

Download or read book Adaptive Array Systems written by Ben Allen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-02-03 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last fifty years, extensive studies have been carried out worldwide in the field of adaptive array systems. However, far from being a mature technology with little research left to tackle, there is seemingly unlimited scope to develop the fundamental characteristics and applications of adaptive antennas for future 3G and 4G mobile communications systems, ultra wideband wireless and satellite and navigation systems, and this informative text shows you how! Provides an accessible resource on adaptive array fundamentals as well as coverage of adaptive algorithms and advanced topics Analyses the performance of various wideband beamforming techniques in wideband array processing Comprehensively covers implementation issues related to such elements as circular arrays, channel modelling and transmit beam forming, highlighting the challenges facing a designer during the development phase Supports practical implementation considerations with detailed case studies on wideband arrays, radar, sonar and biomedical imaging, terrestrial wireless systems and satellite communication systems Includes examples and problems throughout to aid understanding Companion website features Solutions Manual, Matlab Programs and Electronic versions of some figures Adaptive Array Systems is essential reading for senior undergraduate and postgraduate students and researchers in the field of adaptive array systems. It will also have instant appeal to engineers and designers in industry engaged in developing and deploying the technology. This volume will also be invaluable to those working in radar, sonar and bio-medical applications.

Download or read book Timed Arrays written by Randy L. Haupt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-13 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces timed arrays and design approaches to meet the newhigh performance standards The author concentrates on any aspect of an antenna array thatmust be viewed from a time perspective. The first chapters brieflyintroduce antenna arrays and explain the difference between phasedand timed arrays. Since timed arrays are designed for realistictime-varying signals and scenarios, the book also reviews widebandsignals, baseband and passband RF signals, polarization and signalbandwidth. Other topics covered include time domain, mutualcoupling, wideband elements, and dispersion. The author alsopresents a number of analog and digital beamforming networks forcreating and manipulating beams. The book concludes with anoverview of the methods to integrate time delay into the arraydesign and of several other adaptive arrays that prove useful inmany different systems. Examines RF signal concepts such as polarization and signalbandwidth and their applications to timed antenna arrays Covers arrays of point source, elements in timed antennaarrays, active electronically scanned array technology, and timedelay in corporate fed arrays Includes complete design examples for placing time delay inarrays Timed Arrays: Wideband and Time Varying Antenna Arrays iswritten for practicing engineers and scientists in wirelesscommunication, radar, and remote sensing as well as graduatestudents and professors interested in advanced antenna topics.

Download or read book Phased Arrays for Radio Astronomy Remote Sensing and Satellite Communications written by Karl F. Warnick and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-26 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover a modern approach to the analysis, modeling and design of high sensitivity phased arrays. Network theory, numerical methods and computational electromagnetic simulation techniques are uniquely combined to enable full system analysis and design optimization. Beamforming and array signal processing theory are integrated into the treatment from the start. Digital signal processing methods such as polyphase filtering and RFI mitigation are described, along with technologies for real-time hardware implementation. Key concepts from interferometric imaging used in radio telescopes are also considered. A basic development of theory and modeling techniques is accompanied by problem sets that guide readers in developing modeling codes that retain the simplicity of the classical array factor method while incorporating mutual coupling effects and interactions between elements. Combining current research trends with pedagogical material suitable for a first-year graduate course, this is an invaluable resource for students, teachers, researchers, and practicing RF/microwave and antenna design engineers.

Download or read book Array Beamforming Enabled Wireless Communications written by Zhenyu Xiao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-04-25 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the most advanced theories and methodologies of array beamforming, with a focus on antenna array enabled wireless communication technology. Combining with the current development needs and trends of wireless communication technology around the world, the authors explore the potentials and challenges of large-scale antenna array beamforming technology in next-generation mobile communication and some important emerging application scenarios. The book first introduces the basic structure of antenna array hierarchical codebook and channel estimation with high dimensionality, with which the time cost of searching the channel information can be effectively reduced. It then explicates high-efficiency beamforming transmission methods for point-to-point transmission, full-duplex point-to-point transmission, and point-to-multipoint transmission where array beamforming enabled non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technologies for typical two-user systems and general multi-user systems are emphasized. The book also discusses array beamforming enabled unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications and array beamforming enabled space/air/ground communications, with the uniqueness and relative solutions for single UAV systems and multi-UAV networks being analyzed. This will be a vital reference for researchers, students, and professionals interested in wireless communications, array beamforming, and millimeter-wave communications.

Download or read book Advanced Wireless Communications written by Savo G. Glisic and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-06-13 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully revised and updated version of the successful "AdvancedWireless Communications" Wireless communications continue to attract the attention ofboth research community and industry. Since the first edition waspublished significant research and industry activities have broughtthe fourth generation (4G) of wireless communications systemscloser to implementation and standardization. "Advanced Wireless Communications" continues to provide acomparative study of enabling technologies for 4G. This secondedition has been revised and updated and now includes additionalinformation on the components of common air interface, includingthe area of space time coding , multicarrier modulation especiallyOFDM, MIMO, cognitive radio and cooperative transmission. Ideal for students and engineers in research and development inthe field of wireless communications, the second edition ofAdvanced Wireless Communications also gives an understanding tocurrent approaches for engineers in telecomm operators, governmentand regulatory institutions. New features include: Brand new chapter covering linear precoding in MIMO channelsbased on convex optimization theory. Material based on game theory modelling encompassing problemsof adjacent cell interference, flexible spectra sharing andcooperation between the nodes in ad hoc networks. Presents and discusses the latest schemes for interferencesuppression in ultra wide band (UWB) cognitive systems. Discusses the cooperative transmission and more details onpositioning.

Download or read book Array Pattern Optimization written by Jafar Ramadhan Mohammed and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-03-27 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Array pattern optimization is a very important and necessary issue in the majority of modern communication systems in a variety of applications such as sonar, radar, navigation, wireless communications, and many other engineering fields. Classical methods for array pattern synthesis have worked mainly with analytical models that are linear, local and, thus, their performances were not optimum. They have always been designed with closed-form mathematical models. Unlike these analytical methods, the global optimization methods with powerful computing tools offer optimum solutions. During the last few years, the design of the antenna arrays has been a topic of significant research activity. This book presents recent advances in the field of array pattern optimization. It is targeted primarily toward students and researchers who want to be exposed to a wide variety of antenna array design and optimization. It includes five chapters as well as the introductory chapter. These five chapters are categorized into five different areas depending on the application. These applications are ordered to address interference suppression, electronic toll collection, mmWave and ultra-wideband, integrated antennas, and educational packages for modeling smart antenna for 5G wireless communications. The book has the advantage of providing a collection of applications that are entirely independent and self-contained; thus, the interested reader can choose any chapter and skip to another without losing continuity.

Download or read book Phased Array Systems Technology written by and published by Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE). This book was released on 2000 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the conference proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Phased Array Systems and Technology 2000. Topics covered include: modules and components; phased arrays for mobile communications; digital beamforcing; direction finding; system optimization; and more.

Download or read book Architectures and System Design for Digitally enhanced Antenna Arrays written by James David Krieger and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital techniques have had longstanding use in both the operational control and signal processing efforts associated with phased array antennas. Fundamentally, these techniques have served to provide additional levels of convenience and performance over the fully analog counterparts, without specifically addressing the underlying design of the analog hardware aspects of the arrays. The class of digitally-enhanced hardware has recently emerged, wherein "digitally aware" design approaches are used for the purpose of alleviating the high cost and complexity of sophisticated analog devices. Emergent trends in millimeter wave and low-terahertz circuit technology are enabling the prospect of physically small, yet electrically large antenna arrays for a host of exciting new communication, radar, and imaging applications. Still, the high cost of phased arrays remains a significant bottleneck to any widespread deployment in this regard. In light of this challenge, we propose two phased array architectures for which the notion of digital awareness plays a central role in their designs. The Dense Delta-Sigma Array: Primarily motivated by advancements in low-cost fabrication, this design concept provides the opportunity to replace the expensive RF components required to control the individual array element excitations with inexpensive phase shifter components having particularly coarse resolution (as few as 2-bits). This is made possible by increasing the number of array elements for a given aperture beyond the nominal number associated with the standard half-wavelength spacing. This approach is inspired by Delta-Sigma data converters, which employ faster-than-Nyquist sampling with low quantization resolution. The Sparse Multi-Coset Array: This design concept exploits the sparsity commonly found in typical environments to allow for target detection and imaging with significantly fewer array elements than prescribed by conventional half-wavelength spacing. The result is a structured periodic non-uniform array composed of a number of distinct subarrays known as cosets. This approach is inspired by multi-coset sampling, for which the average sampling rate may be reduced below the Nyquist convention when the spectral components within the overall bandwidth are limited to some number of sub-bands. In this approach, we view the underlying engineering design problem as one of compressive sensing. In this thesis, we develop and apply the underlying mathematical principles and concepts of the dense and sparse arrays, taking into account the practical constraints and issues that make the system design, analysis, and performance evaluation rich from an engineering perspective.

Download or read book Time Multiplexed Beam Forming with Space Frequency Transformation written by Wei Deng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-23 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a unique approach to smart receiver system design. It starts with the analysis of a very basic, single-path receiver structure, then using similar methods, extends the analysis to a more complicated multi-path receiver. Within the multi-path structure, two different types of phased –array architectures are discussed: Analog beam-forming, and digital beam-forming. The pros and cons are studied, and the gaps are identified. Whereas previous books in this area focus mainly on phased-array circuit implementations, this book fills a gap by providing a system-level approach and introduces new methods for developing smart systems.

Download or read book Array Architectures and Physical Layer Design for Millimeter Wave Communications Beyond 5G written by Han Yan and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever increasing demands in mobile data rates have resulted in exploration of millimeter-wave (mmW) frequencies for the next generation (5G) wireless networks. Communications at mmW frequencies is presented with two keys challenges. Firstly, high propagation loss requires base stations (BSs) and user equipment (UEs) to use a large number of antennas and narrow beams to close the link with sufficient received signal power. Consequently, communications using narrow beams create a new challenge in channel estimation and link establishment based on fine angular probing. Current mmW system use analog phased arrays that can probe only one angle at the time which results in high latency during link establishment and channel tracking. It is desirable to design low latency beam training by exploring both physical layer designs and array architectures that could replace current 5G approaches and pave the way to the communications for frequency bands in higher mmW band and sub-THz region where larger antenna arrays and communications bandwidth can be exploited. To this end, we propose a novel signal processing techniques exploiting unique properties of mmW channel, and show both theoretically, in simulation and experiments its advantages over conventional approaches. Secondly, we explore different array architecture design and analyze their trade-offs between spectral efficiency and power consumption and area. For comprehensive comparison, we have developed a methodology for optimal design of system parameters for different array architecture candidates based on the spectral efficiency target, and use these parameters to estimate the array area and power consumption based on the circuits reported in the literature. We show that the hybrid analog and digital architectures have severe scalability concerns in radio frequency signal distribution with increased array size and spatial multiplexing levels, while the fully-digital array architectures have the best performance and power/area trade-offs. The developed approaches are based on a cross-disciplinary research that combines innovation in model based signal processing, machine learning, and radio hardware. This work is the first to apply compressive sensing (CS), a signal processing tool that exploits sparsity of mmW channel model, to accelerate beam training of mmW cellular system. The algorithm is designed to address practical issues including the requirement of cell discovery and synchronization that involves estimation of angular channel together with carrier frequency offset and timing offsets. We have analyzed the algorithm performance in the 5G compliant simulation and showed that an order of magnitude saving is achieved in initial access latency for the desired channel estimation accuracy. Moreover, we are the first to develop and implement a neural network assisted compressive beam alignment to deal with hardware impairments in mmW radios. We have used 60GHz mmW testbed to perform experiments and show that neural networks approach enhances alignment rate compared to CS. To further accelerate beam training, we proposed a novel frequency selective probing beams using the true-time-delay (TTD) analog array architecture. Our approach utilizes different subcarriers to scan different directions, and achieves a single-shot beam alignment, the fastest approach reported to date. Our comprehensive analysis of different array architectures and exploration of emerging architectures enabled us to develop an order of magnitude faster and energy efficient approaches for initial access and channel estimation in mmW systems.

Download or read book Millimeter wave Wafer Scale Phased Arrays and Wireless Communication Circuits and Systems in SiGe and CMOS Technology written by Woorim Shin and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a W-band wafer-scale phased array transmitter with high efficiency on-chip antennas. The 4x4 phased array is based on an RF beamforming architecture with an equiphase distribution network and 2-bit phase shifters placed in every element. The differential on-chip antennas are implemented using a 100 um thick quartz superstrate and have an efficiency of ~45% at 110 GHz. The use of electromagnetically coupled antenna leads to wafer-scale phased array concept with simple integration method. The phased array transmitter is implemented in 0.18 [mu]m SiGe BiCMOS process, and the measurement shows an array gain of 26.5 dB, pattern directivity of 17.0 dBi, maximum EIRP of 23-25 dBm at 108-114 GHz. The direct pattern measurement from the phased array transmitter shows beam steering capabilities up to plus/minus ±30° in two orthogonal directions. This is the first demonstration of wafer-scale phased array in silicon technology. Millimeter-wave circuit components in 45nm SOI CMOS technology are also presented. Transmission-line based D-band common-source and cascode amplifers are designed with the peak gain of 8.7 dB at 147 GHz and 6.1 dB at 171 GHz, respectively. The experimental characterization of the technology shows that on-chip passive elements has low-quality factor, and it can offset performance advantage of the active devices. A 60 GHz active phased shifter with quadrature all-pass filter shows -4 dB insertion gain with

Download or read book Energy Efficient 60GHz Phased Array Design for Multi Gb s Communication Systems written by Lingkai Kong and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advance in wireless technologies has enabled rapid growth of mobile devices. Consequently, emerging applications for mobile devices have begun demanding data rates up to multiple Gb/s. Although advanced WiFi systems are approaching such data rates, the narrow bandwidth at ISM band fundamentally limits the achievable data-rate. Therefore, the unlicensed 7GHz of bandwidth at 60GHz band provides an opportunity to efficiently implement these communication systems with a potential to achieve $>$10Gb/s throughput. Besides the wider bandwidth, operating at higher frequency theoretically has higher achievable signal-to-noise ratio in area limited applications. This is because the maximum achievable antenna gain within limited aperture increases with frequency and it can be achieved using phased-array technique. This thesis therefore focuses on the design of 60GHz phased-array transceivers to support energy-efficient high data-rate communication systems. Despite the advantages of 60GHz, mobile applications often require low power consumption as well as low cost implementation, making the design of 60GHz phased-array systems challenging. Taking into account the limited power budget, this research investigates the design choices of the number of elements in phased-array transceivers, and identifies that the overhead power is the bottleneck of energy efficiency. In order to reduce the overhead power in the transmitter, a new architecture using a fast start-up oscillator is proposed, which eliminates the need of explicit modulator and 60GHz LO delivery. Measurements has shown that the transmitter efficiency is boosted by more than 2X. More importantly, the overhead power is significantly reduced down to 2mW, making this architecture a good candidate for large number phased-array. On the other hand, suffering from the similar overhead problem, the receiver unfortunately could not share the same architecture. A different architecture that stacks the mixer on top of LO generation is thus proposed to reduce the power consumption in the receiver. This approach demonstrated a 2X power reduction in receiver overhead, and the resulted optimum number of receiver elements is close to 4. Besides using CMOS technologies, on-chip antenna is also studied in order to further reduce the system cost. Slot-loop antenna is identified as a good candidate because that its intrinsic ground plane eases the integration with the rest of circuitry. Although the simulation shows an efficiency as high as $30\%$, the planar nature of the on-chip antenna limits its coverage in end-fire directions. Antenna diversity is thus proposed to overcome this limitation by utilizing multiple drive points on the same antenna. Because the antenna is fully integrated on-chip, antenna diversity can be implemented without extra high frequency I/Os, eliminating the loss that would be introduced otherwise. Using the proposed transceiver architectures, a 4-element phased-array with on-chip antennas was fabricated on TSMC's 65nm CMOS technology as a test vehicle. Consuming 50mW in the transmitter and 65mW in the receiver, this 10.4Gb/s phased-array covers a range larger than 45cm in all directions. This achieves a state-of-art energy-efficiency of 11pJ/bit. The 29mW/element power consumption also demonstrates the lowest power of a single phased-array element.