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Book Adhesion and Chemical Vapor Testing of Second Surface Silver glass Solar Mirrors

Download or read book Adhesion and Chemical Vapor Testing of Second Surface Silver glass Solar Mirrors written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second surface silvered glass mirrors supplied by four different commercial manufacturers were evaluated for silver-to-glass adhesion and resistance to chemical vapor attack. The mirrors were chemically silvered on identical substrates of low iron float glass. Experiments were performed in order to assess the viability of using adhesion and chemical attack as screening tests for predicting the relative long-term durability of solar mirrors. The results of these tests will be compared at a future time with the survivability of field mirrors deployed in stationary exposure racks at ten locations throughout the United States. The adhesion tests were performed using a commercially-available thin film tensile pull tester in which a stud bonded to the film is pulled and the yield load recorded. Numerous subtleties regarding the selection of the adhesive used to bond the study and the validity of the testing procedure are discussed. Several different methods of normalizing the results were attempted in an effort to reduce the scatter in the data. The same set of samples were exposed to salt spray, water, HCl, H2SO4, and HNO3 vapors and then ranked according to their performance. Visual comparison of tested samples did not yield consistent results; however, definite trends were observed favoring one of the manufacturers. Some SEM/EDX analysis was performed on these mirrors subject to accelerated degradation in order to compare them to mirrors subject to natural degradation. However, insufficient data has been collected to show that any of the tests performed will accurately predict the relative life expectancy of the mirrors in an outdoor environment.

Book Solar Energy Update

Download or read book Solar Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Solar Energy Conversion

Download or read book Solar Energy Conversion written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Research Abstracts

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Optimization of Processing  Properties  and Service Performance Through Microstructural Control

Download or read book Optimization of Processing Properties and Service Performance Through Microstructural Control written by Halle Abrams and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1983 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Alternate Protection Concepts for Second Surface Silver glass Solar Mirrors

Download or read book Alternate Protection Concepts for Second Surface Silver glass Solar Mirrors written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investigations into three technologies having the potential of significantly enhancing the durability of solar mirrors are reported. The approaches are based on the assumption that sealing the silver layer on second surface mirrors from the external environment with protective overcoats will significantly extend their useful service life. Considered are: (1) edge sealing a second sheet of glass over the silver layer using solder glasses, (2) overcoating the silver layer with liquid applied SiO2 or TiO2 coatings, and (3) overcoating the silver layer with an electroless nickel film. Preliminary experiments were performed using Sb2O5-K2O and PbO based solder glasses to edge seal a second sheet of glass over the silver mirror surface. Problems encountered in the formulation of the Sb2O5-K2O glasses forced abandonment of these low melting point solder glass experiments. Materials compatibility problems were encountered when using several of the commercially available PbO based solder glasses alternatives. A cursory evaluation of liquid SiO2 and TiO2 coatings was also undertaken. The films were applied as direct overcoats on both silver only and silver/copper mirror substrates. Although the process appeared to yield visually acceptable coatings, under microscopic examination the films were found to be porous and pinhole riddled after the final curing step. Consequently, they did not stand up well to salt spray and HCl vapor tests. Background data were collected in an investigation of overcoating the silver or silver/copper mirrors with an electroless deposited nickel film. Two formulations, one a basic solution, the other a commercial acidic solution, were attempted. Film integrity problems were encountered for fairly thick films in the feasibility experiments attempted. Nevertheless, the concept appears sound and merits further investigation.

Book Corrosion Abstracts

Download or read book Corrosion Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book ASTM Special Technical Publication

Download or read book ASTM Special Technical Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Durability of Silver glass Mirrors in Moist Acid Vapors

Download or read book Durability of Silver glass Mirrors in Moist Acid Vapors written by R. T. Coyle and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Government Reports Announcements   Index

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Metals Abstracts

Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 1042 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Optical Coatings for Energy Efficiency and Solar Applications

Download or read book Optical Coatings for Energy Efficiency and Solar Applications written by Carl M. Lampert and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book INIS Atomindex

Download or read book INIS Atomindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 1192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Proceedings of the 1977 Annual Meeting American Section of the International Solar Energy Society  June 6 19  1977  Orlando  Florida

Download or read book Proceedings of the 1977 Annual Meeting American Section of the International Solar Energy Society June 6 19 1977 Orlando Florida written by International Solar Energy Society. American Section and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Proceedings of the Annual Meeting  American Section of the International Solar Energy Society

Download or read book Proceedings of the Annual Meeting American Section of the International Solar Energy Society written by International Solar Energy Society. American Section and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: