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Book Accidental Dispersion of Reactor Poisons and the Controlled Distance Required

Download or read book Accidental Dispersion of Reactor Poisons and the Controlled Distance Required written by and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two types of hypothetical reactor catastrophe are considered. In the first of these, the Boiling Accident, '' it is assumed that a fraction of the radioactive material in a reactor is released to the atmosphere at a steady rate over a period of hours. In the second, the Puff Accident, '' it is assumed that the release of the radioactive material takes place instantaneously.'' The following concepts are used as measures of the hazard existing outside the controlled plant area. Danger Distance, '' defined as that distance beyond which the fission product cloud becomes so dilute that it cannot cause death; Probabiiity of Death per Capita per Accident, '' which is a measure of the hazard to any individual; and Expectation Number of Deaths per Accident.'' which is a statistical measure of the hazard to the entire off-site populace. Three mechanisms for each type of catastrophe were considered: direct irradiation from the fission product cloud, inhalation of the air in the cloud, and rainout from the cloud followed by irradiation from the ground. Failout is not considered. for it requires that a very energetic explosion be assumed. It is concluded that the size of the plant should be set by the hazard of irradiation from the low- lying poison cloud produced in the boiling accident. A formula is proposed that permits the calculation of the controiled area that should exist around any reactor. Inversion and average meteoroiogy are analyzed in terms of their effect on off-site hazard. The same theory, utilizing the concepts of the probabiiity of death and the expectation number of deaths, is useful in estimating the hazard in the event a tank of H/sub 2/S, SO/sub 2/. or Cl ruptures. releasing to the atmosphere great quantities of gaseous poison. This problem is treated briefly at the end of the report. It is estimated that the escape of 1.4 million pounds of unignited hydrogen sulfide over a period of half an hour is equivalent in hazard to a 1000-Mw reactor that runs away and releases a cloud of fission products in which tee decay heat is 2 Mw. (auth).

Book List

    Book Details:
  • Author :
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1948
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 564 pages

Download or read book List written by and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Effects of Radiation and Radioisotopes on the Life Processes

Download or read book The Effects of Radiation and Radioisotopes on the Life Processes written by Charles M. Pierce and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Effects of Radiation and Radioisotopes on the Life Processes  General topics  Botany  Cytology  Ecology  Irradiation of foods  drugs and other commodities  Genetics  Modification and recovery from radiation effects

Download or read book The Effects of Radiation and Radioisotopes on the Life Processes General topics Botany Cytology Ecology Irradiation of foods drugs and other commodities Genetics Modification and recovery from radiation effects written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Industrial Radioactive Waste Disposal

Download or read book Industrial Radioactive Waste Disposal written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. Special Subcommittee on Radiation and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 862 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considers problems of radioactive waste disposal and the precautions, safeguards, and standards to ensure safe handling of these wastes. Includes numerous nongovernmental reports on the sources and types of radioactive wastes. Focuses on the problems of dumping radioactive wastes into the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico.

Book Hearings and Reports on Atomic Energy

Download or read book Hearings and Reports on Atomic Energy written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 906 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Industrial Radioactive Waste Disposal

Download or read book Industrial Radioactive Waste Disposal written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considers problems of radioactive waste disposal and the precautions, safeguards, and standards to ensure safe handling of these wastes. Includes numerous nongovernmental reports on the sources and types of radioactive wastes. Focuses on the problems of dumping radioactive wastes into the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico.

Book Hearings

    Book Details:
  • Author : United States. Congress. Joint Committee ...
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1959
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 1538 pages

Download or read book Hearings written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee ... and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 1538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Publications

    Book Details:
  • Author : Savannah River Laboratory
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1951
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 128 pages

Download or read book Publications written by Savannah River Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Nuclear Science Abstracts

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976-03 with total page 938 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book TID

Download or read book TID written by and published by . This book was released on 19?? with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book DP

    DP

    Book Details:
  • Author :
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 19??
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 44 pages

Download or read book DP written by and published by . This book was released on 19?? with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Civilian Power Reactor Program

Download or read book Civilian Power Reactor Program written by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Proceedings of the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy  Waste treatment and environmental aspects of atomic energy

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy Waste treatment and environmental aspects of atomic energy written by and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: