Download or read book Descriptive Grammar of Pashto and its Dialects written by Anne David and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-12-12 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pashto/Pushto/Pukhto is a group of varieties used by as many as 30 million people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, yet a grammar describing these varieties collectively has not been published. The CASL Pashto grammar originates from extensive use of both primary and secondary materials. It attends to features of both spoken and written forms of Pashto and exemplifies the latter generously with naturally-occurring sentences. Detailed descriptions are provided of the phonology and orthography and of the inflectional and derivational morphology applied to all major word classes, with special attention to the complex morphology of verb formation and descriptions of the multiple pronominal systems. Notes on some of the prominent syntactic constructions are provided as a descriptive basis for learners of Pashto and for those interested in syntactic properties characteristic of South Asian languages. For the first time, the highly distinctive Middle dialects, including Waziri, receive attention next to the other major dialect groups. A formal grammar focusing on the morphology is an available companion work.

Download or read book Pashto Grammar written by Noor Ullah and published by Authorhouse UK. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Being an ergative language the learning of Pashto has always been very difficult for teachers and students both. 'Pashto Grammar' has explored the language and made it easy and simple for every one.

Download or read book GRAMMER AND VOCABULARY OF WAZIRI PASHTO written by J.G. LORIMER and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A grammar of the Pukkhto or Pukshto language on a new and improved system combining brevity with practical utility and including exercises and dialogues intended to facilitate the acquisition of the colloquial written by Henry Walter Bellew and published by . This book was released on 1867 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Grammar of Clitics written by Habibullah Tegey and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Grammar of Pashto written by Herbert Penzl and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Grammar and Vocabulary of Waziri Pashto written by J.G. Lorimer and published by Рипол Классик. This book was released on 2009 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Для студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей, а также для практикующих специалистов

Download or read book Grammar and Vocabulary of Waziri Pashto written by John Gordon Lorimer and published by . This book was released on 2015-08-08 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Rang e Pashto written by Abu Rayhan and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2023-06-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embark on an enriching linguistic adventure with "Rang-e-Pashto: A Journey to Mastering the Pashto Language." This comprehensive and engaging guide is designed to help learners of all levels dive into the vibrant world of Pashto, enabling them to develop a strong foundation in this beautiful language spoken by millions.Introduction: Discover the immense value of learning Pashto as you explore the intricacies of its grammar, vocabulary, and cultural nuances. Gain a deeper understanding of the language's significance, its rich history, and its role in connecting communities. Whether you're a complete beginner or seeking to refine your language skills, this book provides the tools and resources necessary for an immersive language-learning experience. Chapter 1: Pashto Basics: Get started by mastering the essentials of Pashto pronunciation, greetings, and basic expressions. With clear explanations and helpful examples, you'll quickly become comfortable with the sounds and rhythms of the language. Develop a strong foundation in numbers, counting, and essential vocabulary to engage in simple conversations and navigate everyday situations. Chapter 2: Building Vocabulary: Expand your linguistic repertoire by delving into a diverse range of Pashto vocabulary. From nouns and verbs to adjectives, colors, shapes, and sizes, this chapter will equip you with the words necessary for effective communication. Explore family and relationship terms, allowing you to express yourself fluently in a variety of contexts. Chapter 3: Grammar Fundamentals: Master the core principles of Pashto grammar and sentence structure. Gain a solid understanding of articles, gender agreement, plural forms, and verb conjugation. With clear explanations and practical examples, you'll navigate the complexities of Pashto grammar with confidence, enabling you to construct accurate and meaningful sentences. Chapter 4: Conversational Skills: Build conversational competence as you learn to ask and answer questions, make requests, and give directions in Pashto. Discover how to express your likes, dislikes, and preferences, and engage in discussions about hobbies and interests. This chapter will enhance your ability to engage in meaningful conversations with native Pashto speakers. Chapter 5: Practical Situations: Navigate real-life scenarios with ease by learning Pashto phrases for ordering food and drinks, shopping and bargaining, and managing travel and transportation. You'll also gain practical skills for making hotel reservations and handling common travel situations, enabling you to confidently explore Pashto-speaking regions. Chapter 6: Cultural Insights: Immerse yourself in Pashto culture and gain a deeper appreciation for its customs, traditions, and social etiquette. Learn about major festivals and celebrations, and explore the richness of Pashto proverbs and idioms. By understanding the cultural context, you'll develop a more authentic and nuanced understanding of the language. Chapter 7: Intermediate Level Topics: Take your language skills to the next level as you explore advanced vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, and complex grammar concepts. Develop the ability to describe past experiences and future plans, engage in debates and discussions, and express your opinions confidently in Pashto. Chapter 8: Advanced Language Skills: Refine your pronunciation and accent, dive into idiomatic phrases and proverbs, and hone your writing skills in Pashto. Embark on an inspiring voyage to master the Pashto language with "Rang-e-Pashto: A Journey to Mastering the Pashto Language." With its systematic approach, practical exercises, and cultural insights, this book is your ideal companion on the path to linguistic fluency. Unlock the beauty of Pashto and open doors to new connections, experiences, and opportunities.

Download or read book A Grammar of the Pu to Pus to Or Language of the Afg Ans Together with Translations from the Articles of War and Remarks on the Language Liter written by Henry George Raverty and published by Rarebooksclub.com. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1867 edition. Excerpt: ...i. thou shalt, or wilt have J o-j2 you shall, w will have become. become., j ij yi, aryi, ijifi he, she, it, shall, or will-j ju.ji & they shall, or will have become, have become. Also called the Doubtful fast Tense. EXAMPLES. "Perhaps my cleverness Mat Have Been the cause of his aversion, since the swiftness of the swift horse becometh the cause of his fatigue."--Kahlah wo Damnah. The o of this tense is sometimes omitted, as in the following example: "The lustre and polish of the false muhar may doubtless continue, Until the glance of the money-changer Shall not Have Fallen on it."--jEabd-ur-Rahman. j Imperative Mood. SINOULA.K. PLURAL. ti or Li j become thou. (--i or (-J j become you.-i J or Jit j J tjtb let him, her, or it, become. Ji, J or-i j J A& let them become. EXAMPLE. "In the blackest darkness, if thou desirest light, Become a spectator of the curls and countenance of the beloved."--JEabd-ul-Hamid. The prefixed j of this mood, like the __ of the Persian imperative, is often omitted as redundant, as in the example above given. TKANSITIVE AND INTKANSIT IVE VEEBS..Xfc j ijl Jl afceaal-i-laziml wo mutaceaddl. jAi. Infinitive. 150. All infinitives in the Pushto language end in J I, Ji edal, or Jj uml; as, Jj, li sharbal, 'to churn, ' J-xi gaddedal, 'to mix, ' Jjjt drwedal, 'to hear, ' Jjlxj ddakedal, 'to fill, ' Jjjy tawdawml, 'to make hot, ' etc. Verbs which merely take J in forming the infinitive are hoth transitive and intransitive; those which take Jl are, without exception, intransitives;f and those ending in Jj are all transitives. An Indian gold coin. t The iJj of Borne verbs are radical letters, and therefore should not be confounded with the affixed JX of some intransitives; as, for...

Download or read book The Grammar of Clitics written by Habibullah Tegey and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Grammar Of The Pukhto Pushto written by Henry George Raverty and published by . This book was released on 2009-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

Download or read book A Grammar of Pashto written by Oscar Luis Chavarria-Aguilar and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Grammar of the Pukhto Pushto Or Language of the Afgh ns written by Henry George Raverty and published by . This book was released on 1855 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Henry George Raverty (1825-1906) was an army officer in British India who, as a self-educated amateur scholar, made important contributions to the study of the languages, history, and cultures of India (present-day India and Pakistan) and Afghanistan. He sailed for India at the age of 15 or 16. After mastering Hindustani, Persian, Gujarati, and Marathi during his service in India, in 1849 he was transferred to Peshawar and the Northwest Frontier, where he turned his attention to Pushto and the language, history, and ethnology of Afghanistan. In 1855 he published volume one of his A Grammar of the Pukhto, Pushto, or Language of the Afgháns, which also includes a 50-page introduction on "the language, literature, and descent of the Afghan tribes." To complete the grammar, Raverty is credited with collecting and systematizing a body of grammatical and lexical material never previously assembled. Volume two of the grammar was published in 1856. The book was produced by subscription, and the first pages of volume one list the names of the subscribers, the chief of which was the government of India, which reserved 150 copies. The beginning of volume two contains a slip reminding subscribers to pay for their copies of the book, along with the necessary postage. Presented here are both tomes, which were printed at the Baptist Mission Press in Calcutta (present-day Kolkata). The second volume is still in its original binding; the first was rebound by the Library of Congress. Raverty issued a revised second edition of the grammar in 1860, and a third edition in 1867. His other major works include a monumental Dictionary of the Pushto or Afghan Language (1860; second edition 1867), an anthology of Pushto prose and poetry in English translation entitled Gulshan i Roh (1860); another book of translations, Poetry of the Afghans from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Century (1862); and Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan, issued in four installments between 1881 and 1888.

Download or read book A Reference Grammar of Pashto written by Ḥabiballāh Teẓ́ay and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Short Grammatical Outline of Pashto written by D. A. Shafeev and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dari Grammar and Phrase Book written by Ehsan M. Entezar and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2010-06-04 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dari Grammar and Phrasebook is the result of many years of research and teaching. It has two parts. Part one (grammar) is a systematic presentation of Dari sound system (phonology, word formation (morphology) and sentence structure (syntax). Each chapter begins with an introduction. This is followed by analysis of the new concepts providing plenty of examples and illustrations. Next comes the chapter summary. Each chapter in part one ends with exercises. Part two (phrasebook) is about how to communicate with Afghans on a variety of situations (topics). This part first discusses language functions such as asking, ordering, requesting, apologizing, persuading, and so on. The second part is about topics or situations involving shopping, health, transportation, security, government and so on. The relevant vocabulary under each topic is listed into nouns, verbs and adjectives. The topics also include cross-cultural notes and proverbs.