Download or read book A Crustal Structure Study of the Northern Mississippi Embayment written by Geological Survey (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Crustal Structure Study of the North Mississippi Embayment written by C. B. Austin and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Crustal Structure Study of the Mississippi Embayment written by C. Bradford Austin and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Crustal Structure of the Northern Mississippi Embayment and Reelfoot Rift from Seismic Refraction reflection Profiling written by William James Braile and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Investigations of the New Madrid Missouri Earthquake Region written by C. B. Austin and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Study of Crustal Structure in the Middle Mississippi Embayment Using Long period Synthetic Seismogran Techniques written by Stephen I. Brewer and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A SEISMOLOGIC STUDY OF THE NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI EMBAYMENT written by Yang Yang and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part 1: Crustal structure in the New Madrid Seismic Zone (NMSZ) is investigated through a detailed study of explosion data obtained from the Embayment Seismic Excitation Experiment. The data show a distinct anisotropy in distance attenuation for both P and S waves in the range from 0 to 200km distance. Waves that propagate northward from the 1,134kg Marked Tree, Arkansas, explosion attenuate quickly with distance until a range of about 100km from the source where high-amplitude, high-phase velocity critical reflections from the boundary between the middle crust and rift pillow structure produce high amplitude waves. Propagation southward from the 2,268kg Mooring, Tennessee blast shows less distance attenuation compared to northward propagation. Reflections from the middle crust-lower crust boundary occur but do not significantly increase in amplitude with distance and travel with slower apparent phase velocity than observed for the northward propagation data set. A smooth velocity model is developed using a stabilized Weichert-Herglotz travel time inversion using first arrival travel times. Then an inversion using the travel time of both direct and middle crustal reflected waves is developed to obtain a 2D inhomogeneous-layered isotropic crustal model. The result reveals that there is a significant southwest dip to the top of the middle crust interface in the vicinity of the NMSZ, consistent with previously inferred changes in the thickness of the rift pillow model. This 2D feature characterizes the local wave propagation along the Reelfoot Rift and demonstrates the need for an improvement of the current Central United States velocity model.Part 2: Obtaining reliable empirical Greens functions (EGFs) from ambient noise by seismic interferometry requires homogenously distributed noise sources. However, it is difficult to attain this condition since ambient noise data usually contains highly correlated signals from earthquakes or other transient sources from human activities. Removing these transient signals is one of the most essential steps in the whole data processing flow to obtain EGFs. We propose to use a denoising method based on the continuous wavelet transform to achieve this goal. The noise level is estimated in the wavelet domain for each scale by determing the 99% confidence level of the empirical probability density function of the noise wavelet coefficients. The correlated signals are then removed by an efficient soft thresholding method. The same denoising algorithm is also applied to remove the noise in the final stacked cross-correlogram. A complete data processing workflow is provided with the overall data processing procedure divided into four stages: (1) single station data preparation, (2) removal of earthquakes and other transient signals in the seismic record, (3) spectrum whitening, cross-correlation and temporal stacking, and (4) remove the noise in the stacked cross-correlogram to deliver the final EGF. The whole process is automated to make it accessible for large datasets. Synthetic data constructed with a recorded earthquake and recorded ambient noise is used to test the denoising method. We then apply the new processing workflow to data recorded by the USArray Transportable Array stations near the New Madrid Seismic Zone where many seismic events and transient signals are observed. We compare the EGFs calculated from our workflow with commonly used time domain normalization method and our results show improved signal-to-noise ratios. The new workflow can deliever reliable EGFs for further studies.Part 3: We incorporate seismic ambient noise data recorded by different temporary and permanent broadband stations around the northern Mississippi Embayment from 1990 to 2018 to develop a crustal shear wave velocity (Vs) model for this area with full waveform ambient noise tomography. Empirical Greens functions at periods between 8 and 40s for all the possible pairs of stations are extracted by using a new seismic ambient noise data processing flow based on the continuous wavelet transform. Synthetic waveforms are then calculated through a heterogeneous Earth model using a GPU-enabled collocated finite-difference code. The cross-correlation time shifts between the synthetic waveforms and the extracted empirical Greens functions are used to construct the velocity updated kernel by using the adjoint method. Starting from the Central United States Velocity Model, the shear wave velocity model is then iteratively updated with the Vs kernel calculated in each iteration. Checkerboard tests show that perturbations in the top 30km of the crust are well recovered but amplitude recovery ability gradually decreases for deeper structure. We find that velocity lows characterize the Reelfoot Rift Graben and Rough Creek Graben separated by a high velocity crust. High velocity anomalies are observed under the Ozark Uplift and Paducah Gravity Lineament. A low velocity area previously interpreted as the Missouri Batholith is observed between them. A massive high velocity body in the southeast Mississippi Embayment is observed and is explained by the faulting as well as partly mafic intrusion. The Ouachita-Appalachian Thrust Front is clearly observed with a thinner crustal layer underneath. The rift pillow is well observed in the final tomography model along the Reelfoot Rift in the lower crust. The final inverted velocity model is consistent with local geological features and can be used for other seismological studies such as earthquake source determination and earthquake hazard assessment..

Download or read book Geological Survey Professional Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book U S Geological Survey Professional Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book NUREG CR written by U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book New Publications of the Geological Survey written by Geological Survey (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Summaries of Technical Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Geology of Kentucky written by Geological Survey (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A description of the stratigraphic units shown on the State geologic map, with discussions of the structural geology, economic geology, and physiography of the State.

Download or read book Abstracts of North American Geology written by Geological Survey (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1967-07 with total page 1006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Sedimentary Cover North American Craton U S written by L.L. Sloss and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 'sedimentary cover' refers to the stratified rocks of youngest Proterozoic and Phanerozoic age that rest upon the largely crystalline basement rocks of the continental interior. This volume presents data and interpretations of the geophysics of the craton and summarizes the craton's tectonic evolution. It also presents the stratigraphy, structural history, and economic geology of specific sedimentary basins (e.g. Appalachian basin) and regions (e.g. Rocky Mountains). It concludes with a discussion of the currently popular theories of cratonal tectonics, & unresolved questions are identified.

Download or read book Investigations of the New Madrid Missouri Earthquake Region written by Geological Survey (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: