Download or read book 2 Dravida Iyakka Varalaru Part 2 written by ஆர். முத்துக்குமார் / R. Muthukumar and published by Kizhakku Pathippagam. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "திமுக ஆட்சியின் தாக்கத்தைத் தமிழகம் உணர்வதற்கு முன்னால், அண்ணா மறைந்துவிட, கலைஞர் மு. கருணாநிதியின் பொறுப்பில் ஆட்சியும் கட்சியும் வந்து சேர்ந்தது. பெரியார், அண்ணா இருவரிடமும் பணியாற்றிய அனுபவம் அவருக்குக் கைகொடுத்தது. திமுகவில் இருந்து விலகி எம்.ஜி.ஆர் தனிக்கட்சி தொடங்கியபோது, திராவிட இயக்கம் மேலும் பல பிளவுகளுக்குத் தயாரானது. பிறகு, எமர்ஜென்சி புயலில் சிக்கி, மீண்டு எழுவதற்குள் தேர்தல் தோல்வி. அடுத்த பத்தாண்டுகளுக்கு, எம்.ஜி.ஆரின் சவாலை அவர் சந்திக்கவேண்டியிருந்தது. திமுகவின் முடிவுரையை பலர் எழுத ஆரம்பித்துவிட்ட சமயத்தில், கலைஞர், கட்சியை ஒருங்கிணைத்தார். தமிழகம் அதுவரை அறிந்திராத, வலிமையான எதிர்க்கட்சி இலக்கணத்தை வகுத்து கட்சிக்கு உயிரூட்டினார். ஜெயலலிதா, வைகோ என்று புதிய தலைவர்கள் அறிமுகமான-போது, திராவிட இயக்கம் விரிந்தும், பிரிந்தும் வளர ஆரம்பித்தது. என்றாலும், திமுக, அதிமுக தவிர்த்து இன்னொரு கட்சியால் இங்கே ஆட்சி செய்ய முடியவில்லை. கட்சிப் பிரிவினைகள் தாண்டி ஒரு வலுவான சக்தியாக, திராவிட இயக்கம் வளர்ந்து பரவியிருப்பதையே இது காட்டுகிறது. அண்ணா மறைந்த 1969 தொடங்கி நேற்று வரையிலான இயக்க வரலாறு இரண்டாம் பாகத்தில் இடம்பெறுகிறது."

Download or read book 1 Dravida Iyakka Varalaru Part 1 written by ஆர். முத்துக்குமார் / R. Muthukumar and published by Kizhakku Pathippagam. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "பிரிட்டனிடம் இருந்து அல்ல, பிராமணர்களிடம் இருந்துதான் முதலில் நமக்கு சுதந்தரம் வேண்டும் என்று நீதிக்கட்சி பிரகடனம் செய்தபோது பிராமணர் அல்லாதவருக்கான அரசியல் பாதை முதன்முதலில் தமிழகத்தில் உருவானது. பெரியார் அதை முன்னெடுத்தார். சுயமரியாதை என்னும் சொல் தமிழர்களின் மந்திரச் சொல்லாக மாறியது. இந்தித் திணிப்புக்கு எதிராக திராவிடர் கழகம் பிரகடனம் செய்த போரில் ஒட்டுமொத்த தமிழகமும் இணைந்துகொண்டது. ஒரு சமூக சீர்திருத்த இயக்கமாகத் தொடங்கி, தமிழ்ச்சமூகத்தை ஆளும் மாபெரும் அரசியல் சக்தியாக திமுகவை அண்ணா வளர்த்தெடுத்ததன் பின்னணியில்தான் எத்தனைப் போராட்டங்கள். தியாகங்கள்! திராவிட இயக்கத்துக்கான ஆரம்பப் புள்ளி உருவான 1909 தொடங்கி அண்ணா மறைந்த 1969 வரையிலான அரசியலும் சரித்திரமும் புத்தகத்தின் முதல் பாகத்தில் விவரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன."

Download or read book 1 Tamilaga Arasiyal Varalaru Part 1 written by ஆர். முத்துக்குமார் / R. Muthukumar and published by Kizhakku Pathippagam. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "இரு பாகங்களில் விரியும் தமிழக அரசியல் வரலாற்றின் முதல் பாகம் இது. சுதந்தரத்துக்குப் பிறகான முதல் முப்பதாண்டு கால தமிழக அரசியல் நிகழ்வுகளை அதன் சமூக, வரலாற்றுப் பின்புலத்துடன் விவரிக்கும் முக்கிய முயற்சியே இந்தப் புத்தகம். ராஜாஜியின் ஆட்சி, ஆந்திரப் பிரிவினை, குலக்கல்வி, காமராஜர் காலம், பக்தவத்சலத்தின் வருகை, இந்தி எதிர்ப்புப் போராட்டம், திமுகவின் வளர்ச்சி, காங்கிரஸின் வீழ்ச்சி, அண்ணாவின் ஆட்சி, திமுகவின் பிளவு, கச்சத்தீவு, எமர்ஜென்ஸி, சர்க்காரியா கமிஷன் என்று மிக விரிவான களப்பின்னணியுடன் உருவாகியிருக்கும் இந்தப் புத்தகம், ஒவ்வொன்றின் உள்ளரசியலையும் ஆதாரங்களுடன் பதிவுசெய்கிறது. கீழவெண்மணிப் படுகொலைகள், முதுகுளத்தூர் கலவரம், மதுவிலக்கு ரத்து என்று சமூகத் தளத்தை உருமாற்றிய நிகழ்வுகளின் மெய்யான அரசியல் பின்னணியைப் படம்பிடிக்கும் இந்தப் புத்தகம், அன்றைய தமிழக அரசியலின் போக்கைத் தீர்மானித்த இன்றைய அரசியலின் அடித்தளமாக இருக்கின்ற வரலாற்றுச் சிறப்புமிக்க அத்தனை நிகழ்வுகளையும் நுணுக்கமாக ஆராய்கிறது. வெறுமனே காலவரிசையாக அல்லாமல் நிகழ்வுகளையும் அவற்றை இயக்கிய அரசியல் தலைவர்களையும் உயிர்ப்புடன் கண்முன் நிறுத்துகிறார் ஆர். முத்துக்குமார். தமிழக அரசியல் வாரமிருமுறை இதழில் வெளியான?ஆடு.. புலி.. அரசியல் தொடரின் நூல் வடிவம்."

Download or read book The Dravidian Years written by S. Narayan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Haryana to Gujarat to Maharashtra, numerous Indian states have been witness to protests by backward classes pressing for quotas and reservations. In stark contrast is the exemplary case of Tamil Nadu, which has managed to effectively integrate economic and development agenda for the backward classes into state policy. In the fifty years of rule between them, M. Karunanidhi, MGR, and J. Jayalalithaa—the iconic leaders of Tamil Nadu politics—managed to effectively transform institutions and structures to deliver a social welfare agenda in the state. Was it pure charisma on part of these leaders that gave us the unusual story of politicians and bureaucrats working hand in hand to implement a social agenda? Written by S. Narayan, who as part of the administration was both a witness to and a participant in these developments, this book is an intimate narrative on the Dravidian years of Tamil Nadu. At an important juncture of Tamil Nadu politics, it also makes us wonder: With no charismatic leader in the horizon, who can take the state forward?

Download or read book The Common Cause written by Leela Gandhi and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-03-19 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europeans and Americans tend to hold the opinion that democracy is a uniquely Western inheritance, but in The Common Cause, Leela Gandhi recovers stories of an alternate version, describing a transnational history of democracy in the first half of the twentieth century through the lens of ethics in the broad sense of disciplined self-fashioning. Gandhi identifies a shared culture of perfectionism across imperialism, fascism, and liberalism—an ethic that excluded the ordinary and unexceptional. But, she also illuminates an ethic of moral imperfectionism, a set of anticolonial, antifascist practices devoted to ordinariness and abnegation that ranged from doomed mutinies in the Indian military to Mahatma Gandhi’s spiritual discipline. Reframing the way we think about some of the most consequential political events of the era, Gandhi presents moral imperfectionism as the lost tradition of global democratic thought and offers it to us as a key to democracy’s future. In doing so, she defends democracy as a shared art of living on the other side of perfection and mounts a postcolonial appeal for an ethics of becoming common.

Download or read book The Light of Knowledge written by Francis Cody and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-15 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1990s hundreds of thousands of Tamil villagers in southern India have participated in literacy lessons, science demonstrations, and other events designed to transform them into active citizens with access to state power. These efforts to spread enlightenment among the oppressed are part of a movement known as the Arivoli Iyakkam (the Enlightenment Movement), considered to be among the most successful mass literacy movements in recent history. In The Light of Knowledge, Francis Cody’s ethnography of the Arivoli Iyakkam highlights the paradoxes inherent in such movements that seek to emancipate people through literacy when literacy is a power-laden social practice in its own right. The Light of Knowledge is set primarily in the rural district of Pudukkottai in Tamil Nadu, and it is about activism among laboring women from marginalized castes who have been particularly active as learners and volunteers in the movement. In their endeavors to remake the Tamil countryside through literacy activism, workers in the movement found that their own understanding of the politics of writing and Enlightenment was often transformed as they encountered vastly different notions of language and imaginations of social order. Indeed, while activists of the movement successfully mobilized large numbers of rural women, they did so through logics that often pushed against the very Enlightenment rationality they hoped to foster. Offering a rare behind-the-scenes look at an increasingly important area of social and political activism, The Light of Knowledge brings tools of linguistic anthropology to engage with critical social theories of the postcolonial state.

Download or read book Pure Fire written by Christopher B. Strain and published by University of Georgia Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study of self-defense as it was debated and practiced during the civil rights era, the decision to defend oneself and family is reframed in terms of a daily concern for many African Americans who faced the continual menace of white aggression. Simultaneous.

Download or read book From Kargil to the Coup written by Nasim Zehra and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Politics and Social Conflict in South India written by Eugene F. Irschick and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Dravidian Model written by Kalaiyarasan A. and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book adds to the growing literature on dynamics of regional development in the global South by mapping the politics and processes contributing to the distinct developmental trajectory of Tamil Nadu, southern India. Using a novel interpretive framework and drawing upon fresh data and literature, it seeks to explain the social and economic development of the state in terms of populist mobilization against caste-based inequalities. Dominant policy narratives on inclusive growth assume a sequential logic whereby returns to growth are used to invest in socially inclusive policies. By focusing more on redistribution of access to opportunities in the modern economy, Tamil Nadu has sustained a relatively more inclusive and dynamic growth process. Democratization of economic opportunities has made such broad-based growth possible even as interventions in social sectors reinforce the former. The book thus also speaks to the nascent literature on the relationship between the logic of modernisation and status based inequalities in the global South.

Download or read book Inscriptions At Sravana Belgola written by B Lewis (Benjamin Lewis) 1837 Rice and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlock the secrets of one of India's most fascinating historical sites with this detailed guide to the inscriptions at Sravana Belgola. Featuring expert analysis and interpretation by archaeologist and epigraphist B. Lewis Rice, as well as detailed photographs and maps, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in Indian history, religion, and architecture. The Archaeological Survey of Mysore is a leading authority on Indian historical sites and is known for its meticulous research and documentation. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Download or read book Travancore Archaeological Series Vol Part I written by As Ramanatha Ayyar and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delve into the rich history of India's Travancore region with this detailed archaeological study by A.S. Ramanatha Ayyar. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Download or read book Passions of the Tongue written by Sumathi Ramaswamy and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-09-01 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why would love for their language lead several men in southern India to burn themselves alive in its name? Passions of the Tongue analyzes the discourses of love, labor, and life that transformed Tamil into an object of such passionate attachment, producing in the process one of modern India's most intense movements for linguistic revival and separatism. Sumathi Ramaswamy suggests that these discourses cannot be contained within a singular metanarrative of linguistic nationalism and instead proposes a new analytic, "language devotion." She uses this concept to track the many ways in which Tamil was imagined by its speakers and connects these multiple imaginings to their experience of colonial and post-colonial modernity. Focusing in particular on the transformation of the language into a goddess, mother, and maiden, Ramaswamy explores the pious, filial, and erotic aspects of Tamil devotion. She considers why, as its speakers sought political and social empowerment, metaphors of motherhood eventually came to dominate representations of the language.

Download or read book Epigraphia Carnatica written by Benjamin Lewis Rice and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epigraphia Carnatica is a scholarly work by Benjamin Lewis Rice and the Mysore Archaeological Department. The book provides a comprehensive survey of the inscriptions found in the Hassan District of southern India, with detailed translations and commentaries. This book is an invaluable resource for historians and linguists alike. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Download or read book Periyar written by Pālā Jeyarāman̲ and published by Rupa Publications India Pvt Limited. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Published in association with New Horizon Media, Chennai"--T.p. verso.

Download or read book The Dravidian Element in Indian Culture written by Gilbert Slater and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Basil s Ethnophilosophising in India written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: