Download or read book Ventilation non invasive au cours de l insuffisance respiratoire aigu nouveau n exclu written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ventilation non invasive au cours de l insuffisance respiratoire aigue nouveau n exclu written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ventilation non invasive au cours de l insuffisance respiratoire aig e nouveau n exclu written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Conf rence de consensus commune written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Noninvasive Ventilation in High Risk Infections and Mass Casualty Events written by Antonio M. Esquinas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-12 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past few decades have seen major impacts of different pandemics and mass casualty events on health resource use in terms of rising healthcare costs and increased mortality. In this context, the development of acute respiratory failure in patients requires the use of mechanical ventilation, either invasive or noninvasive. Recently, noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has proved to be a valuable strategy to reduce mortality rates in patients. This is the first book to describe the clinical indications of NIV in patients who have been hospitalized with high-risk infections as well as in the prehospital management of mass casualty incidents, including chemical or biological disasters and pandemics. Compiled by internationally respected experts, it offers comprehensive coverage of all aspects of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in public health emergencies, such as equipment needs and guidelines for health organizations. Considering recent events (SARS, H1N1 influenza pandemic), the book concludes with a critical review of current studies and future prospects for the use of NIV, offering a valuable resource for all practitioners managing mass casualty incidents and disasters.

Download or read book tude de la ventilation non invasive chez les patients g s de plus de 75 ans admis pour dyspn e ou d tresse respiratoire aigu au service d accueil des urgences du CHU de Caen written by Charlotte Saint and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction : la ventilation non invasive (VNI) est fréquemment utilisée pour la prise en charge de l'insuffisance respiratoire aiguë, notamment chez la personne âgée. Son utilisation est peu décrite dans les services d'accueil des urgences (SAU). Matériels et méthodes : nous avons réalisé une étude descriptive au SAU du CHU de Caen durant une période de 16 semaines. Les patients inclus étaient les patients âgés de plus de 75 ans admis au SAU pour une dyspnée ou une détresse respiratoire aiguë, à l'exclusion des patients qui n'ont pas été hospitalisés à la suite des urgences. Le critère de jugement principal était la mortalité intra-hospitalière à 15 jours. Le critère secondaire était la survenue d'une ré-aggravation en cours d'hospitalisation. Résultats : 117 patients ont été inclus dont 31 dans le groupe « avec » VNI. Les caractéristiques générales dans les 2 groupes étaient différentes concernant les critères de gravité cliniques à l'arrivée (polypnée, pH, présence de signes de lutte), les caractères gériatriques et comorbidités sont par ailleurs comparables. La mortalité était de 35,5 % vs 12,7% des patients « avec » VNI et « sans » VNI respectivement. La différence est significative dans les 2 groupes HR 3,21 [1,39-7,40], p = 0,006. L'analyse révélait la présence de signes de lutte comme facteur prédictif de mortalité intra-hospitalière [HR 4,52 [1,58- 12,92], p = 0,005]. Les résultats sur le critère secondaire montrent notamment une ré-aggravation en cours d'hospitalisation chez 45% des patients « avec » VNI vs 23% « sans » VNI. La différence est significative (p = 0,009). Les analyses multivariées mettent en évidence que la survenue d'une ré-aggravation est importante chez les patients qui ont déjà été hospitalisés une fois dans l'année [OR 9,23 [2,69-30,26], p

Download or read book Utilisation de la ventilation non invasive VNI dans un service d urgences au cours de la d tresse respiratoire aigu du sujet g written by Catherine Charles and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La ventilation non invasive aux urgences au cours des détresses respiratoires aiguës d’étiologie inconnue, fréquentes chez les sujets âgés, est un sujet encore peu étudié. Par contre, la littérature est riche de travaux sur la VNI réalisés dans des pathologies précises comme l’œdème aigu pulmonaire, la BPCO. L’objectif principal de ce travail a été d’accomplir une analyse de la pratique de la ventilation non invasive, lorsque se présente au SAU, un sujet âgé en détresse respiratoire aiguë dont l’étiologie est indéterminée, du fait du manque de renseignements sur ses antécédents. Les résultats de notre étude, comme dans la littérature montrent une diminution de l’incidence de l’intubation, de la durée d’hospitalisation et une amélioration, essentiellement de la fréquence respiratoire puis de la gazométrie artérielle tel le pH et la PaCO2. On s’aperçoit également que la VNI est plus efficace dans l’OAP et l’exacerbation de BPCO que dans la pneumonie. On a constaté que l’initiation d’une VNI était faisable aux urgences, en salle de déchocage, chez le sujet âgé, qu’elle ne nécessitait ni personnel surnuméraire ni matériel spécifique. Enfin cette étude met l’accent sur les indications de la VNI qui restent à préciser et sans doute à élargir, sur l’établissement d’un score prédictif d’amélioration, et finalement de la place de la VNI en pré hospitalier.

Download or read book Ventilation non invasive au cours de l insuffisance respiratoire aigu en r animation m dicale au CHU de Caen written by Raphaël Lepecq and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La ventilation non invasive (VNI) est une technique de ventilation artificielle au cours de la prise en charge des insuffisances respiratoires aiguës et est devenue la technique de première intention dans les services de Réanimation en France. Nous rapportons un audit clinique sous forme d’évaluation des pratiques professionnelles de l’utilisation de la VNI en Réanimation médicale au CHU de Caen avec l’étude de 20 dossiers médicaux pris au hasard avant puis après interventions. Ces interventions consistaient en la rédaction de protocoles médical (feuille de prescription dédiée à la VNI) et paramédical (feuille de surveillance spécifique) respectant les recommandations des conférences de consensus et en la formation des personnels (médicaux et paramédicaux) du service. Les résultats observés sont favorables à l’utilisation de protocoles dédiés à la VNI. Plusieurs différences significatives sont rapportées : discussion du rapport bénéfice/risque de l’utilisation de la VNI reporté dans le dossier du patient, conditions de mise en œuvre de la VNI conforme au protocole, prescription des surveillances et report de ces surveillances, attention portée aux effets indésirables de la VNI avec report d’une stratégie de prévention et des raisons éventuelles de l’échec de la technique. Ainsi, la bonne pratique de la VNI en Réanimation est favorable à l’utilisation de protocoles dédiés, et ces protocoles pourraient être employés dans la pratique quotidienne au sein du service où l’étude a été menée, et même dans les différents services de Réanimation de l’établissement hospitalier.

Download or read book Non Invasive Ventilation and Weaning written by Mark Elliott and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 1682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in full-colour, this eagerly-anticipated second edition continues to be the most comprehensive resource available on non-invasive ventilation (NIV), both in the hospital and at home. Reflecting a global perspective with expert contributors from more than 15 countries, the book: • provides clinical examples of NIV in practice with insightful vignettes • covers home- and intensive care-based ventilation • details NIV use in acute and chronic respiratory failure, plus paediatric and other specialty applications. Disease-specific sections provide best practice in the science, diagnostics and management of conditions such as COPD, cardiac failure, neuromuscular disease and obesity, while features such as ‘Common Clinical Questions & Answers’, abundant tables and illustrations, chapter summaries and new clinical vignettes showcase the realities of NIV in practice. This is essential reading for pulmonologists, critical care physicians and intensive care medicine specialists.

Download or read book Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation written by Jean-François Muir and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2013 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Pocket Book is for use by doctors nurses and other health workers who are responsible for the care of young children at the first level referral hospitals. This second edition is based on evidence from several WHO updated and published clinical guidelines. It is for use in both inpatient and outpatient care in small hospitals with basic laboratory facilities and essential medicines. In some settings these guidelines can be used in any facilities where sick children are admitted for inpatient care. The Pocket Book is one of a series of documents and tools that support the Integrated Managem.

Download or read book Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation written by ANTONIO ESQUINAS and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-12 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Noninvasive mechanical ventilation is an effective technique for the management of patients with acute or chronic respiratory failure. This comprehensive and up-to-date book explores all aspects of the subject. The opening sections are devoted to theory and equipment, with detailed attention to the use of full-face masks or helmets, the range of available ventilators, and patient-ventilator interactions. Clinical applications are then considered in depth in a series of chapters that address the use of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in chronic settings and in critical care, both within and outside of intensive care units. Due attention is also paid to weaning from conventional mechanical ventilation, potential complications, intraoperative applications, and staff training. The closing chapters examine uses of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in neonatal and pediatric care. This book, written by internationally recognized experts, will be an invaluable guide for both clinicians and researchers.

Download or read book Oxygen Therapy for Children written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Hypoxaemia is a major contributor to child deaths that occur worldwide each year; for a child with pneumonia hypoxaemia increases the risk of death by up to 5 times. Despite its importance in virtually all types of acute severe illness, hypoxaemia is often not well recognized or well managed, more so in settings where resources are limited. Oxygen therapy remains an inaccessible luxury for a large proportion of severely ill children admitted to hospitals in developing countries. This is particularly true for patients in small district hospitals, where, even if some facility for delivering oxygen is available, supplies are often unreliable and the benefits of treatment may be diminished by poorly maintained, inappropriate equipment or poorly trained staff with inadequate guidelines. Increasing awareness of these problems is likely to have considerable clinical and public health benefits in the care of severely ill children. Health workers should be able to know the clinical signs that suggest the presence of hypoxaemia and have more reliable means of detection of hypoxeamia. This can be achieved through more widespread use of pulse oximetry, which is a non-invasive measure of arterial oxygen saturation. At the same time oxygen therapy must be more widely available; in many remote settings, this can be achieved by use of oxygen concentrators, which can run on regular or alternative sources of power. Having effective systems for the detection and management of hypoxaemia are vital in reducing mortality from pneumonia and other severe acute illnesses. Oxygen therapy is essential to counter hypoxaemia and many times is the difference between life and death. This manual focuses on the availability and clinical use of oxygen therapy in children in health facilities by providing the practical aspects for health workers, biomedical engineers, and administrators. It addresses the need for appropriate detection of hypoxaemia, use of pulse oximetry, clinical use of oxygen and delivery systems and monitoring of patients on oxygen therapy. In addition, the manual addresses practical use of pulse oximetry, and oxygen concentrators and cylinders in an effort to improve oxygen systems worldwide."--Publisher's description.

Download or read book Ultrasound in the Intensive Care Unit written by Matthew Jankowich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-16 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrasound in the Intensive Care Unit explores the current state of evidence supporting use of bedside ultrasound for procedural guidance and for the critical care-focused assessment of a variety of organ systems. This text covers standard practice areas, such as ultrasound guidance for vascular access in the ICU, as well as novel, less well-known applications such as the use of ultrasound for assessment of diaphragm function in patients with respiratory failure. As current ultrasound education is often dependent on widely varying local expertise, this book serves as a standard reference in what is at present a fragmented and challenging field of study for busy clinicians. By providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of critical care ultrasonography, with content contributed by experts in the field, this text will serve as a valuable resource that will allow education in critical care ultrasound to keep pace with the rapid technological growth that has driven this vital area of critical care medicine. Ultrasound in the Intensive Care Unit is essential reading for pulmonologists, practitioners in internal, hospitalist, and critical care medicine; educators and instructors in critical care ultrasound; and medical students, residents, and critical care trainees.

Download or read book Hyperthermic and Hypermetabolic Disorders written by Philip M. Hopkins and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative and comprehensive new publication looks in depth at a range of medical syndromes characterized by serious and unpredicted internal overheating of the body. As a result of heat stress, exceptional physical exertion, or in response to certain drugs, these episodes may arise suddenly and unexpectedly, with life-threatening consequences. This text's contributions focus on the full range of these syndromes, their metabolic and physiological bases, the important predisposing factors that determine those at risk, and the medical management of these conditions. The volume incorporates a wealth of information from the Leeds Malignant Hyperthermia Investigation Unit--the world's leading center of research and investigation in this area.

Download or read book Continuous Transcutaneous Blood Gas Monitoring written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Pain in Infants Children and Adolescents written by Neil L. Schechter and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2003 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Second Edition is a significant revision of the leading text and clinical reference on pediatric pain. Written by an international group of experts from all relevant disciplines, this new edition is a vital reference for all pain practitioners, and for nurses, psychologists, PTs, anesthesiologists, and pediatricians dealing with acute and chronic pediatric pain. This edition includes new and expanded information on NSAIDs, opioids, and regional anesthesia. New chapters cover sedation, pain in the ICU, multidisciplinary pain services, palliative care, and the long-term consequences of pain. User-friendly new features include many more illustrations of techniques.