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Book Vegetative Trends in a Young Conifer Plantation After 10 Years of Grazing by Sheep

Download or read book Vegetative Trends in a Young Conifer Plantation After 10 Years of Grazing by Sheep written by Philip M. McDonald (Research forester) and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An 11-year-old ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws. var. ponderosa) plantation in northern California was grazed annually in summer by 600-1150 dry (nonlactating) ewes in an attempt to reduce competing vegetation and increase growth of pine seedlings. The sheep also provided an opportunity to evaluate density and developmental trends in the pine, shrub, grass, thistle, and forb components of the plant community. A manual release and a deer-only treatment provided contrast to the effects of grazing by sheep. In general, stem diameter and foliar cover of ponderosa pines, rarely damaged by sheep or deer, were significantly greater in manually grubbed areas, but only after 8 years. Pines in grazed areas never differed significantly in height, stem diameter, or foliar cover from control areas. Density, cover, and height of deerbrush (Ceanothus integerrimus H. & A,) were generally fewer and lower if grubbed and grazed, but grass and bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare [Savi] Ten.) were larger and more numerous in these treatments. Forb cover was highest in the rubbed treatment. In general, average density, cover, and height of deerbrush, bull thistle, grasses, and forbs did not differ significantly among treatments grazed by deer or sheep suggesting that sheep did not have a deleterious effect on deer in terms of forage availability.

Book Vegetative Trends in a Young Conifer Plantation After 10 Years of Grazing by Sheep

Download or read book Vegetative Trends in a Young Conifer Plantation After 10 Years of Grazing by Sheep written by P.M. McDONALD and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Vegetation Trends in Young Conifer Plantation After 10 Years of Grazing by Sheep

Download or read book Vegetation Trends in Young Conifer Plantation After 10 Years of Grazing by Sheep written by Philip M. McDonald and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Forestry Research West

Download or read book Forestry Research West written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Research Note PSW

Download or read book Research Note PSW written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Grazing on Regeneration Sites Encourages Pine Seedling Growth

Download or read book Grazing on Regeneration Sites Encourages Pine Seedling Growth written by Raymond D. Ratliff and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Forestry Chronicle

Download or read book The Forestry Chronicle written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Publications List

Download or read book Publications List written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Silviculture and Ecology of Western U S  Forests

Download or read book Silviculture and Ecology of Western U S Forests written by John C. Tappeiner and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An essential reference for forest managers, policy makers, forest scientists, and students, this authoritative volume provides a basis for silviculture practices and contemporary management of western forests."--BOOK JACKET.

Book Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project Final Report to Congress

Download or read book Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project Final Report to Congress written by Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Bibliography of Agriculture

Download or read book Bibliography of Agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: