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Book Variations of Density and Wind with Time at Altitudes 30 to 60 Km

Download or read book Variations of Density and Wind with Time at Altitudes 30 to 60 Km written by Arthur J. Kantor and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information on the horizontal and vertical distributions of density and wind and their variation with time is important in the design and operation of aerospace vehicles as well as to atmospheric scientists seeking a more precise description of atmospheric structure. Consequently, we have estimated the variations of density and wind at seven locations for periods of from 1 to 72 h between altitudes 30 and 60 km. In the tropics density variations with time are dominated by a diurnal cycle. At other latitudes the diurnal cycle is too small to detect in a lag variability study based on Meteorological Rocket Network observations because the diurnal components are obscured by random observational errors as well as day-to-day changes in synoptic conditions. In summer there is only a small increase in rms variability of density with time at middle and high latitudes; rms values range from 20 to 4 percent for periods up to 72 h. In winter there is a marked change in the rms variability with time at midlatitudes where rms values increase with time, approaching the climatic variability of 5 or 6 percent in 72 h. At high latitudes rms variations increase more rapidly with time and reach 8 or 9 percent within 72 h. Analyses of midlatitude wind data between 30 and 60 km confirm the presence of a well-defined diurnal wind oscillation. It reaches a maximum amplitude of 10 or 11 m/sec between 50 and 55 km; amplitudes tend to be slightly smaller in tropical and polar regions.

Book Kwajalein Reference Atmospheres  1979

Download or read book Kwajalein Reference Atmospheres 1979 written by Allen E. Cole and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Time and Space Variation of Density in the Tropics

Download or read book Time and Space Variation of Density in the Tropics written by Arthur J. Kantor and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A preliminary analysis of the time and space variability of atmospheric density over tropical regions was developed and is presented herein. Emphasis is placed on horizontal distances out to 200 nmi (370 km) and on time periods of from 1 to 12 hr. Estimated rms differences to 200 nmi and the rms variability of density with time are provided for altitudes up to 60 km.

Book Air Force Surveys in Geophysics

Download or read book Air Force Surveys in Geophysics written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Environmental Research Papers

Download or read book Environmental Research Papers written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Profiles of Temperature and Density Based on 1  and 10 percent Extremes in the Stratosphere and Troposphere

Download or read book Profiles of Temperature and Density Based on 1 and 10 percent Extremes in the Stratosphere and Troposphere written by Arthur J. Kantor and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertical profiles of temperature and density have been developed based on 1 and 10 percent warm and cold temperatures and 1 and 10 percent high and low densities occurring at the worst locations in the world (except Antarctica) during the worst month. The profiles, from the surface to 80 km, are based on extremes that occur at 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 km. For example, one of the temperature profiles developed was based on a 10 percent warm temperature at an altitude of 20 km; thus, it represents meteorological conditions typically associated with this extreme. Ten such warm profiles (5 levels by 2 percentiles) and 10 cold profiles have been constructed from 14 years of rawinsonde and rocketsonde observations. Internally consistent hydrostatic profiles of density associated with these temperature profiles are provided. Twenty analogous density (and associated temperature) profiles also have been developed from extreme densities occurring at these altitudes. Thus, a set of realistic profiles (rather than envelopes) of temperature and density associated with extremes at specified levels in the troposphere and stratosphere are available for altitudes up to 80 km. Keywords: Atmospheric profiles; Extreme atmospheres; Temperature profiles; Density profiles; Thermodynamic properties.

Book Handbook of Geophysics and Space Environments

Download or read book Handbook of Geophysics and Space Environments written by Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is a comprehensive collection of data, formulas, definitions, and theories concerning the natural environment. It was written by scientists of the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (AFCRL) which, in 1976, became the Air Force Geophysics Laboratory (AFGL). It was designed to serve a broad spectrum of users: the planner, designer, developer, and operator of aerospace systems; the scientist who will find the tables and figures a convenient reference in his own field; the specialist who needs environmental data in another discipline; and science minded people who seek a summary of space-age environmental research. Revisions of individual chapters and sections of this handbook will be published as additional environmental research efforts pay off in new knowledge.

Book NASA Technical Translation

Download or read book NASA Technical Translation written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Geomagnetism  Aeronomy and Space Weather

Download or read book Geomagnetism Aeronomy and Space Weather written by Mioara Mandea and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-14 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary review of research in geomagnetism, aeronomy and space weather, written by eminent researchers from these fields.

Book Government Reports Announcements   Index

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Publications of Goddard Space Flight Center

Download or read book Publications of Goddard Space Flight Center written by Goddard Space Flight Center and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 1050 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Shell Structures  Theory and Applications

Download or read book Shell Structures Theory and Applications written by Wojciech Pietraszkiewicz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-09-22 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shells are basic structural elements of modern technology. Examples of shell structures include automobile bodies, domes, water and oil tanks, pipelines, ship hulls, aircraft fuselages, turbine blades, laudspeaker cones, but also balloons, parachutes, biological membranes, a human skin, a bottle of wine or a beer can. This volume contains full texts of over 100 papers presented by specialists from over 20 countries at the 8th Conference "Shell Structures: Theory and Applications", 12-14 October, 2005 in Jurata (Poland). The aim of the meeting was to bring together scientists, designers, engineers and other specialists in shell structures in order to discuss important results and new ideas in this field. The goal is to pursue more accurate theoretical models, to develop more powerful and versatile methods of analysis, and to disseminate expertise in design and maintenance of shell structures. Among the authors there are many distinguished specialists of shell structures, including the authors of general lectures: I.V. Andrianov (Ukraine), V.A. Eremeyev (Russia), A. Ibrahimbegovic (France), P. Klosowski (Poland), B.H. Kröplin (Germany), E. Ramm (Germany), J.M. Rotter (UK) and D. Steigmann (USA). The subject area of the papers covers various theoretical models and numerical analyses of strength, dynamics, stability, optimization etc. of different types of shell structures, their design and maintenance, as well as modelling of some surface-related mechanical phenomena.

Book Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences written by Gerald R. North and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-14 with total page 2874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Second Edition, Six Volume Set is an authoritative resource covering all aspects of atmospheric sciences, including both theory and applications. With more than 320 articles and 1,600 figures and photographs, this revised version of the award-winning first edition offers comprehensive coverage of this important field. The six volumes in this set contain broad-ranging articles on topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction. The Encyclopedia is an ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences. It is written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with the latest information in the field. Covers all aspects of atmospheric sciences—including both theory and applications Presents more than 320 articles and more than 1,600 figures and photographs Broad-ranging articles include topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction An ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences

Book Space Physics and Aeronomy  Upper Atmosphere Dynamics and Energetics

Download or read book Space Physics and Aeronomy Upper Atmosphere Dynamics and Energetics written by Wenbin Wang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-14 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of the structure and variability of the upper atmosphere Earth's upper atmosphere is an open system that is strongly influenced by energy and momentum inputs from both above and below. New observation and modeing techniques have provided insights into dynamics, energetics, and chemical processes in the upper atmosphere. Upper Atmosphere Dynamics and Energetics presents an overview of key research advances in upper atmospheric physics, and measurement and modeling techniques, along with remaining challenges for understanding the state and variability of the upper atmospheric system. Volume highlights include: Insights into the interconnections between different areas of upper atmospheric science Appreciation of the dynamics and complexity of the global upper atmospheric system Techniques for observing and measuring the upper atmosphere Responses of the upper atmosphere to external drivers The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about the Space Physics and Aeronomy collection in this Q&A with the Editors in Chief