Download or read book valuation de l antibioprophylaxie en chirurgie l h pital Saint Antoine written by Elie Cohen and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toute intervention chirurgicale comporte un risque d'infection du site opératoire. L'antibioprophylaxie permet de s'opposer à la prolifération bactérienne et donc de diminuer le risque d'infection. Son administration suit des règles strictes permettant d'encadrer cette pratique essentielle à l'opération. Dans le cadre d'une évaluation des pratiques cliniques auprès des équipes de soins, un audit est réalisé au sein du service de I'UHLIN (Unité d'Hygiène et de Lutte contre les Infections Nosocomiales) de l'hôpital Saint-Antoine, afin d'évaluer le respect des recommandations établies dans les services de chirurgie. Après avoir récolté et analysé les résultats de 96 interventions chirurgicales, des écarts aux protocoles sont décelés dans les différents services de chirurgie. Ces résultats sont comparés aux résultats de l'enquête nationale réalisée sur la même année. 51% (49/96) des prescriptions ont été jugées conformes au référentiel, comparé à 41% pour les résultats nationaux. Les critères d'évaluation de l'ATBP sont majoritairement respectés à l'exception du délai injection-incision mais parfois aussi à l'absence de poursuite de l'antibioprophylaxie en salle de surveillance post-interventionnelle. La conformité du délai à l'hôpital Saint-Antoine est de 66% (40/60) comparé à 41% pour les résultats nationaux. Les recommandations pour l'ATBP en chirurgie sont légèrement mieux respectées à l'hôpital Saint-Antoine, comparé à la moyenne des établissements de santé français, mais restent assez bas. La bonne pratique de l'antibioprophylaxie en chirurgie est un défi du quotidien qui doit être perfectionner afin de lutter contre les infections et de limiter l'apparition de souches bactériennes résistantes.
Download or read book Evaluation des pratiques d antibioprophylaxie chirurgicale l h pital Saint Louis avant et apr s la diffusion de proc dures crites written by Damien Talon and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Health System Performance Comparison an Agenda for Policy Information and Research written by Irene Papanicolas and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2013-06-16 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International comparison of health system performance has become increasingly popular, made possible by the rapidly expanding availability of health data. It has become one of the most important levers for prompting health system reform. Yet, as the demand for transparency and accountability in healthcare increases, so too does the need to compare data from different health systems both accurately and meaningfully. This timely and authoritative book offers an important summary of the current developments in health system performance comparison. It summarises the current state of efforts to compare systems, and identifies and explores the practical and conceptual challenges that occur. It discusses data and methodological challenges, as well as broader issues such as the interface between evidence and practice. The book draws out the priorities for future work on performance comparison, in the development of data sources and measurement instruments, analytic methodology, and assessment of evidence on performance. It concludes by presenting the key lessons and future priorities, and in doing so offers a rich source of material for policy-makers, their analytic advisors, international agencies, academics and students of health systems.
Download or read book Clean Hands Save Lives written by Thierry Crouzet and published by Thaulk. This book was released on 2014-04-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You may not know it, but an innovation has made our world a better place. The use of alcohol-based handrubs protects us from infectious diseases and saves millions of lives each year through safer health care. Here is the story of this revolutionary formulation, made available without patent and offered as a gift to humanity by Professor Didier Pittet and his team at Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG). From bush doctors to giant pharmaceutical corporations, everyone can now produce effective handrubs, cheaply and easily. Didier Pittet’s medical odyssey has taken him to the four corners of the Earth. It also reveals a new path open to human society, one that pro- mises a radical shift from a predatory economic system to an economy of peace. Thierry Crouzet — blogger, essay writer, and novelist — is fascinated by contemporary issues located at the nexus of technology, politics, and lite- rature. A former journalist, his published works in French include Le Peuple des connecteurs [The Connected People], a reflection on our networked society; J’ai débranché [How I Unplugged], a tale of digital burnout; and La Quatrième Théorie [The Fourth Theory], a political techno-thriller.
Download or read book The Germ Code written by Jason Tetro and published by Doubleday Canada. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the dawn of the human race, germs have been making us sick. Whether the ailment is a cold, the flu, diabetes, obesity or certain cancers, the likely cause is germs. Our ancient enemies have four families - bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa - and many names: Ebola, E. coli, salmonella, norovirus, gonorrhea. . . Human beings are engaged in a "war on germs," in which we develop ever-more sophisticated weapons and defensive strategies. But it is a war we can never win. Our best plan for staying as healthy is to choose our battles carefully, and try to co-exist with germs as best we can. The Germ Code is a wise, witty and wonderfully readable guide to our relationship with these infinitesimal but infinitely powerful creatures. Microbiologist Jason Tetro takes us outside the lab and shows the enormous influence of germs upon humanity's past, present and future. He unlocks the mysteries of "the germ code" to reveal how these organisms have exploited our every activity and colonized every corner of the earth. From his own research and personal experience, Tetro relates how the most recent flu pandemic happened, how others may have been averted and how more may come about if we aren't careful. He also explains that not every germ is our foe, and offers advice on harnessing the power of good germs to stay healthy and make our planet a better place. The Germ Code is a fascinating journey through an unseen world, an essential manual to living in harmony with germs and a life-enhancing (as well as life-saving!) good read.
Download or read book Encyclopedia of AIDS written by Thomas J. Hope and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biohydrogen written by Kuan-Yeow Show and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-06-11 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In combating global warming and other environmental issues over the use of fossil fuels, extensive research has been focusing on developing hydrogen production from biological processes. Biohydrogen is considered a promising future biofuel because of its intrinsic clean and high-energy content properties and the way it is produced. In addition to being produced through environmentally friendly biological means, its conversion to energy yields only pure water, which is an ideal energy carrier in reducing greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion. Unlike other well-developed biofuels such as bioethanol and biodiesel, biohydrogen production is still in the early stage of development. A variety of technologies are being developed for biohydrogen production. This chapter presents a review of the state-of-the-art and perspectives of bioprocess design for biohydrogen production research in the context of pathways, microorganisms, metabolic flux analysis, process design, and reactor system. Challenges and prospects of biohydrogen production are also outlined.
Download or read book Marine Bioenergy written by Se-Kwon Kim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-05-21 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Bioenergy: Trends and Developments features the latest findings of leading scientists from around the world. Addressing the key aspects of marine bioenergy, this state-of-the-art text:Offers an introduction to marine bioenergyExplores marine algae as a source of bioenergyDescribes biotechnological techniques for biofuel productionExplains th
Download or read book Infection Control in Intensive Care written by Bruce F. Farber and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Microbial BioEnergy Hydrogen Production written by Davide Zannoni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central theme of this book “Microbial BioEnergy: Hydrogen Production” is focused on the biological machinery that microorganisms use to produce hydrogen gas. The book summarizes the achievements over the past decade in the biochemistry, structural and molecular biology, genomics and applied aspects of microbial H2-production, including microbial fuel cells (MFC), by phototrophs such as purple sulfur and non-sulfur bacteria (Thiocapsa spp., Rhodobacter and Rhodopseudomonas spp.) microalgae (Chlamydomonas) and cyanobacteria (Anabaena spp.) along with anaerobes and thermophiles such as Caldicellulosiruptor and Thermotoga. This is the first book of this series entirely devoted to microbial bio-hydrogen production and is intended to be a precious source of information for PhD students, researchers and undergraduates from disciplines such as microbiology, biochemistry, biotechnology, photochemistry and chemical engineering, interested in basic and applied sciences.
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Human Biology written by Renato Dulbecco and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1997-09-25 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Human Biology, Second Edition provides complete coverage of the vast subject area of human biology--no other reference work available offers such a detailed and comprehensive treatment of the subject. Including more than 670 articles in 37 different biological fields, this fully revised edition features one of the most renowned editorial Advisory Boards ever assembled. The Second Edition offers more than 75% new, updated, and revised content including approximately 150 new articles. In keeping with the first editions high standards, all articles have been subjected to rigorous peer review to ensure consistent presentation of the highest quality. Unlike other encyclopedias which use numerous fragmented entries to treat a subject, the Encyclopedia examines each subject in individual, cohesive articles. Arranged alphabetically for easy access, each article--about ten pages in length-contains a brief outline, glossary of unusual terms, a short concise definition of the subject, an in-depth development of the topic, recent bibliography, extensive cross references to other articles in the Encyclopedia, and tables and illustrations including more than 100 color plates. The Encyclopedia of Human Biology is already an important part of the collection of more than 2000 reference libraries. This Second Edition provides even greater value to the reader with its enlarged scope and updated content. It offers: Practicing scientists in all settings an up-to-date, authoritative, and reliable resource for preparing grant proposals, research papers, and background information on important, wide-ranging biological topics; College preparatory, undergraduate, and graduate students a one-stop source that will assist them with their course work, term papers, and dissertations; Researchers working in peripheral areas a concise explanation of the key issues and background reading suggestions in a given area; Educated general readers a broad spectrum of accurate, current information on all aspects of human biology. Second Edition of a highly regarded and widely used work originally published in 1991 All articles from the First Edition reviewed and updated for this Second Edition Articles provide coverage of 37 different subject areas Nine-volume set, including a separate index volume published simultaneously Approximately 7000 pages 673 full-length articles with cross references Articles written by more than 700 eminent contributors from around the world Renowned Editorial Board including several Nobel Laureates Thematic Table of Contents 5000 glossary entries explain key terms Further reading lists at the end of each entry, more than 4000 references in all Easy to read double-column format, large 8-1/2"x 11" page size More than 3000 figures and tables complement the text, including more than 100 color plates Entries arranged alphabetically for easy access More than 100 completely new topics added for this edition, including: AIDS Infectious Complications Cancer Prevention Cell Cycle Gene Targeting Techniques Lyme Disease In Vitro Fertilization Polymerase Chain Reaction Prions Programmed Cell Death (Apoptosis) Tumor Suppressor Genes
