Download or read book Le commerce quitable written by Poppe Laetitia and published by EME Editions. This book was released on 2015-04-08 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le commerce équitable, entré dans nos moeurs depuis plusieurs décennies, est un nouveau modèle de production et de consommation qui a l'ambition d'ouvrir la voie à un monde plus juste et plus équitable. Toutefois, son succès et son évolution attirent de plus en plus d'acteurs à l'origine d'externalités négatives vis-à-vis des petits producteurs marginalisés. L'image du commerce équitable s'en trouve ternie...
Download or read book Fair Trade Organizations and Social Enterprise written by Benjamin Huybrechts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-05-04 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For several decades, social enterprises have been pioneers in the conception and implementation of a pathbreaking social innovation: Fair Trade (FT). Fair Trade Social Enterprises have created a movement which has challenged mainstream trading practices and offered development opportunities for disadvantaged producer groups in the South. Starting from a niche market aimed at convinced customers, FT has expanded and entered mainstream retailing outlets, growing in visibility and market share, while simultaneously experiencing diversification of its organization models. While pioneer Fair Trade Social Enterprises in the early years were largely nonprofit organizations relying on voluntary work, they have become increasingly diversified in terms of legal forms, governance models and organizational practices. These diversified models seem to reflect the hybrid nature of FT itself, through different ways of combining a commercial activity (trading of FT products), a social mission (support to producers), and an explicit or implicit political message (often expressed through education and advocacy). Based on the study of Fair Trade Social Enterprises across Europe, this book builds a typology of organization models for FT. Author Benjamin Huybrechts further examines how the different organization models combine the economic, social, and political dimensions of FT, and how they manage the possible tensions between these dimensions. Fair Trade Organizations and Social Enterprise proposes a range of theoretical approaches to interpret the diversity of Fair Trade Social Enterprises and offers concrete avenues for managing social enterprises and hybrid organizations in general.
Download or read book Approche de la S curit Par la Coh sion Sociale Propositions Pour Une Nouvelle Gouvernance Socio conomique written by Council of Europe and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans la recherche de cohésion sociale, les auteurs préconisent l'action à long terme recherchant la synergie entre acteurs locaux, population et institutions afin d'encourager la responsabilité mutuelle et les valeurs de solidarité.
Download or read book Oligopsonie written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-01-24 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qu'est-ce que l'oligopsone Un exemple de type de marché connu sous le nom d'oligopsone est un marché dans lequel le nombre d'acheteurs est relativement faible, alors que le nombre de vendeurs peut potentiellement être plutôt élevé. Il est courant que cela se produise sur un marché d’intrants, où un grand nombre de fournisseurs rivalisent les uns avec les autres pour vendre leurs produits à un nombre limité d’acheteurs. En revanche, un oligopole se caractérise par un grand nombre d’acheteurs mais un nombre limité de vendeurs. Un exemple de concurrence imparfaite est appelé oligopsone. Comment vous en bénéficierez (I) Informations et validations sur les sujets suivants : Chapitre 1 : Oligopsone Chapitre 2 : Microéconomie Chapitre 3 : Monopole Chapitre 4 : Concurrence imparfaite Chapitre 5 : Perte sèche Chapitre 6 : Commerce équitable Chapitre 7 : Intégration verticale Chapitre 8 : Désintermédiation Chapitre 9 : Pouvoir de marché Chapitre 10 : Livraison directe Chapitre 11 : Opérations exclusives Chapitre 12 : B2B Chapitre 13 : Structure du marché Chapitre 14 : Stratégies de tarification Chapitre 15 : Concurrence (économie) Chapitre 16 : Marketing de détail Chapitre 17 : Monopole bilatéral Chapitre 18 : Marché bilatéral Chapitre 19 : Commerce de détail en Inde Chapitre 20 : Monopsone Chapitre 21 : Enchères inversées (II) Répondre aux principales questions du public sur l'oligopsone. (III) Exemples concrets d'utilisation de l'oligopsone dans de nombreux domaines. À qui s'adresse ce livre Les professionnels, les étudiants de premier cycle et des cycles supérieurs, les passionnés, les amateurs et ceux qui souhaitent aller au-delà des connaissances ou des informations de base pour tout type d'oligopsone.
Download or read book The Fair Trade Scandal written by Ndongo Sylla and published by Ohio University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This critical account of the fair trade movement explores the vast gap between the rhetoric of fair trade and its practical results for poor countries, particularly those of Africa. In the Global North, fair trade often is described as a revolutionary tool for transforming the lives of millions across the globe. The growth in sales for fair trade products has been dramatic in recent years, but most of the benefit has accrued to the already wealthy merchandisers at the top of the value chain rather than to the poor producers at the bottom. Ndongo Sylla has worked for Fairtrade International and offers an insider’s view of how fair trade improves—or doesn’t—the lot of the world’s poorest. His methodological framework first describes the hypotheses on which the fair trade movement is grounded before going on to examine critically the claims made by its proponents. By distinguishing local impact from global impact, Sylla exposes the inequity built into the system and the resulting misallocation of the fair trade premium paid by consumers. The Fair Trade Scandal is an empirically based critique of both fair trade and traditional free trade; it is the more important for exploring the problems of both from the perspective of the peoples of the Global South, the ostensible beneficiaries of the fair trade system.
Download or read book Le commerce quitable written by Muriel Lardi and published by Éditions Jouvence. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le commerce équitable doit se développer pour avoir un impact plus important au niveau macroéconomique. La politique d’un prix minimum permet, par exemple, de protéger les producteurs d’une crise conjoncturelle.Toutefois, en cas de crise structurelle, ce prix minimum nuirait à ceux qui se trouvent en dehors de ce circuit. Pourquoi, dès lors, ne pas se pencher sur un système de prix minimum « glissant », tout en mettant en place davantage de projets sociaux et en favorisant la diversification des cultures ? Sans régler tous les problèmes existants, cela contribuerait à améliorer grandement le marché international. Journaliste à GHI, hebdomadaire très lu à Genève, responsable de la communication en langue française au WWF suisse, associée à diverses activités de vulgarisation dans le domaine de l’environnement où ses compétences étaient appréciées de tous, Muriel Lardi nous a quittés brutalement en juillet 2008, après avoir mis la dernière main au présent livret. Nous rendons hommage à son énergie, à sa volonté et à son courage.
Download or read book Fair Trade and the Citizen Consumer written by K. Wheeler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-23 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As sales of fair-trade goods explode across the globe, Fair Trade and the Citizen-Consumer provides a timely analysis of the organizations, institutions and grassroots networks behind this growing movement. Drawing on examples from the UK, Sweden and USA, this book moves away from models of individualized consumer choice and instead explores the collective cultures and practices that motivate and sustain fair-trade consumer behaviour. Although the fair-trade citizen-consumer has been called to action and publicly represented as an individual 'voting' in the marketplace, this book reveals how market interventions are editing the choices available to consumers, at the same time as 'Fairtrade Town' consumer networks are flourishing. Offering new and critical insights into the fair-trade success story, this book also contributes to debates about sustainable consumption behaviour and the growth of 'new' forms of political participation and citizenship.
Download or read book Global Exchanges and Gender Perspectives in Africa written by Jean-Bernard Ouédraogo and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2011 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global perspectives adopted in this volume by the authors, from different academic disciplines and social experiences, ought not to be locked in sterile linearity which within process of globalisation would fail to perceive, the irreversible opening up of the worlds of the south. There is the need within the framework of the analyses presented here, to quite cogently define the sense of the notion of the market. The market here does not refer to saving or the localised exchange of goods, a perspective which is imposed by normative perceptions. In fact, a strictly materialistic reading of exchange would be included, since every social practice and interaction implies a communitarian transaction; meanwhile the exchange system under study here broadens to root out the obligation of the maximisation of mercantile profit from the cycle of exchange. Trade here would have a meaning closer to those of old, one of human interaction, in a way that one could also refer to 'bon commerce' between humans. In one way, trade places itself at the heart of social exchanges, included the power of money, and is carried along by a multitude of social interactions. The reader is called upon to take into account the major mercantile formations of the social trade system, the market society, without forgetting the diversity of exchange routes as well as the varying modalities of social construction, at the margins and within market logics - those of implicit value in trade between humans - which the texts herein also seek to review. The age-old project of restructuring the domestic economy, the market society as it has developed in the West, - whence it has set out to conquer the whole wide world - places at the very centre of the current capitalist expansion the challenge of imperatively reshaping gender identity, inter alia, in market relations.
Download or read book Commerce quitable written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-02-11 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qu'est-ce que le commerce équitable Le commerce équitable est un terme désignant un accord conçu pour aider les producteurs des pays en développement à établir des relations commerciales durables et équitables. Le mouvement du commerce équitable combine le paiement de prix plus élevés aux exportateurs avec l’amélioration des normes sociales et environnementales. Le mouvement se concentre en particulier sur les matières premières, ou sur les produits généralement exportés des pays en développement vers les pays développés, mais également utilisés sur les marchés intérieurs, notamment pour l'artisanat, le café, le cacao, le vin, le sucre, les fruits, les fleurs et l'or. Comment vous en bénéficierez (I) Informations et validations sur les sujets suivants : Chapitre 1 : Commerce équitable Chapitre 2 : Fairtrade International Chapitre 3 : La Fondation Fairtrade Chapitre 4 : Organisation mondiale du commerce équitable Chapitre 5 : Rainforest Alliance Chapitre 6 : FLOCERT Chapitre 7 : Marque de certification internationale Fairtrade Chapitre 8 : Fair Trade USA Chapitre 9 : Fairtrade Canada Chapitre 10 : Stichting Max Havelaar Chapitre 11 : Association du commerce équitable d'Australie et de Nouvelle-Zélande Chapitre 12 : Histoire du commerce équitable Chapitre 13 : Débat sur le commerce équitable Chapitre 14 : UTZ Certified Chapitre 15 : Paul Rice Chapitre 16 : Café équitable Chapitre 17 : Commerce direct Chapitre 18 : Certification du commerce équitable Chapitre 19 : Normes et certification de durabilité Chapitre 20 : Cacao équitable Chapitre 21 : Bananes issues du commerce équitable (II) Répondre aux principales questions du public sur le commerce équitable. (III) Exemples concrets d'utilisation du commerce équitable dans de nombreux domaines. À qui s'adresse ce livre Professionnels, étudiants de premier cycle et des cycles supérieurs, passionnés, amateurs et ceux qui souhaitent aller au-delà des connaissances ou informations de base de quelque nature que ce soit. du commerce équitable.
Download or read book Industry and Environment written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Savoir Faire Plus written by Géraldine Enjelvin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an experienced tutor, Savoir-Faire Plus is specifically designed to meet the requirements of today’s generation of language undergraduates. Focusing on the life of an Anglophone first year undergraduate studying French in the UK and sharing a house with four francophone students, this engaging textbook provides: a clear, logical structure a blend of communicative, research-based and traditional exercises a wide range of activities covering the four key linguistic skills as well as intercultural skills authentic texts (with extracts from Le Monde, L’Express, Le Nouvel Observateur and Libération) guidance and practical tips for effective and independent learning. Each of the ten chapters consists of four topics-based sections which provide students with a wealth of diverse material allowing them to gain an in-depth knowledge of relevant topical subjects such as regional languages, sustainable development and fair trade, amongst others. Digestible grammar points are integrated throughout and a range of additional exercises are available on the Companion Website allowing students to perfect their language skills. Suitable for both self-study and class use Savoir Faire Plus is the ideal course for all advanced students of French, consolidating knowledge gained at A-Level while supporting the transition to undergraduate study. The Companion Website can be found at www.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415444750
Download or read book French B for the IB Diploma Second Edition written by Laetitia Chanéac-Knight and published by Hodder Education. This book was released on 2019-01-28 with total page 825 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exam board: International Baccalaureate Level: IB Diploma Subject: French First teaching: September 2018 First exams: Summer 2020 Develop competent communicators who can demonstrate a sound conceptual understanding of the language with a flexible course that ensures thorough coverage of the updated French B Guide and is designed to meet the needs of all IB students at Standard and Higher Level. - Empower students to communicate confidently by exploring the five prescribed themes through authentic texts and skills practice at the right level, delivered in clear learning pathways. - Ensure students are able to produce coherent written texts and deliver proficient presentations with grammar and vocabulary introduced in context and in relation to appropriate spoken and written registers. - Improve receptive skills with authentic written texts, audio recordings spoken at a natural pace, and carefully crafted reading and listening tasks. - Promote global citizenship, intercultural understanding and an appreciation of Francophone cultures through a wide range of text types and cultural material from around the world. - Deliver effective practice with a range of structured tasks within each unit that build reading, listening, speaking and writing skills. - Establish meaningful links to TOK and CAS, and identify learner profile attributes in action. The audio for the Student Book is FREE to download from www.hoddereducation.com/ibextras
Download or read book Fair Trade written by Laura T. Raynolds and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-06-11 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the challenges and potential of Fair Trade, one of the world’s most dynamic efforts to enhance global social justice and environmental sustainability through market based social change. Fair Trade links food consumers and agricultural producers across the Global North/ South divide and lies at the heart of key efforts to reshape the global economy. This book reveals the challenges the movement faces in its effort to transform globalization, emphasizing the inherent tensions in working both in, and against, the market. It explores Fair Trade’s recent rapid growth into new production regions, market arenas, and commodity areas through case studies of Europe, North America, Africa, and Latin America undertaken by prominent scholars in each region. The authors draw on, and advance, global commodity and value chain analysis, convention, and social movement approaches through these case studies and a series of synthetic analytical chapters. Pressures for more radical and more moderate approaches intertwine with the movement’s historical vision, reshaping Fair Trade’s priorities and efforts in the Global North and South. Fair Trade will be of strong interest to students and scholars of politics, globalization, sociology, geography, economics and business.
Download or read book Report Presented to the Assembly from the Economic and Financial Organisation written by League of Nations. Economic and Financial Organization and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Revue Internationale de Droit Et Politique Du D veloppement Durable de Mcgill written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Documents written by David Hunter Miller and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SCOTT (Copy 1: V.1-2): From the John Holmes Library Collection.
