Download or read book tudes de politique fiscale de l OCDE Mesurer les charges fiscales Quels indicateurs pour demain written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-09-20 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Face à la demande de plus en plus forte des décideurs, divers indicateurs ont été mis au point pour évaluer la charge fiscale des ménages, des entreprises individuelles et du secteur des entreprises dans son ensemble. Cette étude examine certains ...
Download or read book tudes de politique fiscale de l OCDE Mesurer les charges fiscales Quels indicateurs pour demain written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-09-20 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Face à la demande de plus en plus forte des décideurs, divers indicateurs ont été mis au point pour évaluer la charge fiscale des ménages, des entreprises individuelles et du secteur des entreprises dans son ensemble. Cette étude examine certains ...
Download or read book Books In Print 2004 2005 written by Ed Bowker Staff and published by R. R. Bowker. This book was released on 2004 with total page 3274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Aanwinsten van de Centrale Bibliotheek Queteletfonds written by Bibliothèque centrale (Fonds Quetelet) and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book French books in print anglais written by Electre and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book tudes de politique fiscale de l OCDE Ratios fiscaux Une tude critique written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2003-01-29 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les ratios de prélèvements obligatoires calculés sur la base de données globales — appellés également « taux implicites d’imposition » — retiennent de plus en plus l’attention des responsables et des analystes parce qu’ils offrent l’une des ...
Download or read book Educational Planning written by Jacques Hallak and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was in a context of unprecedented economic growth that educational planning developed in the 1960s. At the time, educational planners were entrusted with orchestrating the tremendous expansion of schooling, with the aim of both universalizing education and providing national economies with the qualified manpower needed. Such rigid mandatory planning is not suited to today's world, but other forms of planning such as policy analysis, policy dialog, labor market analysis, and strategic management are still valid. The following is a complete list of reprinted essays collected for this book.
Download or read book Planning Connecting and Financing Cities Now written by Somik V. Lall and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-01-21 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report was written by a team led by Somik V. Lall"--P. xi.
Download or read book Health System Performance Comparison an Agenda for Policy Information and Research written by Irene Papanicolas and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2013-06-16 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International comparison of health system performance has become increasingly popular, made possible by the rapidly expanding availability of health data. It has become one of the most important levers for prompting health system reform. Yet, as the demand for transparency and accountability in healthcare increases, so too does the need to compare data from different health systems both accurately and meaningfully. This timely and authoritative book offers an important summary of the current developments in health system performance comparison. It summarises the current state of efforts to compare systems, and identifies and explores the practical and conceptual challenges that occur. It discusses data and methodological challenges, as well as broader issues such as the interface between evidence and practice. The book draws out the priorities for future work on performance comparison, in the development of data sources and measurement instruments, analytic methodology, and assessment of evidence on performance. It concludes by presenting the key lessons and future priorities, and in doing so offers a rich source of material for policy-makers, their analytic advisors, international agencies, academics and students of health systems.
Download or read book Handbook for Integrating Risk Analysis in the Economic Analysis of Projects written by Asian Development Bank and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aiming to support the development of a framework for the analysis of risk in project design and economic analysis, this handbook outlines technical approaches to modeling risk. Also summarized is the nature and practice of sensitivity analysis in dealing with uncertain outcomes as well as the principles to consider in typical risk analysis situations sector by sector. Case studies are included to demonstrate the application of quantitative risk analysis using actual Asian Development Bank projects to help improve project design and quality. Handbook users will learn to identify factors that are the key determinants of project outcomes, determine the likelihood of an individual project's returns being unacceptable, and design measures to mitigate the risks arising from the identified key factors.
Download or read book Culture urban future written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2016-12-31 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report presents a series of analyses and recommendations for fostering the role of culture for sustainable development. Drawing on a global survey implemented with nine regional partners and insights from scholars, NGOs and urban thinkers, the report offers a global overview of urban heritage safeguarding, conservation and management, as well as the promotion of cultural and creative industries, highlighting their role as resources for sustainable urban development. Report is intended as a policy framework document to support governments in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Urban Development and the New Urban Agenda.
Download or read book Ratios fiscaux written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2003-02 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les ratios de prélèvements obligatoires calculés sur la base de données globales -- appellés également " taux implicites d'imposition "--Retiennent de plus en plus l'attention des responsables et des analystes parce qu'ils offrent l'une des solutions possibles pour mesurer les taux effectifs moyens d'imposition du travail, du capital, des ménages, des entreprises et de la consommation. Cette étude est consacrée aux difficultés conceptuelles et pratiques rencontrées lorsqu'on veut mesurer les taux moyens d'imposition à partir de données globales (comptes nationaux et statistiques des recettes publiques, par exemple). Pour examiner la fiabilité des études précédentes, on a recalculé les indicateurs actuels en retenant un échantillon plus large de pays et une période plus longue. On a ensuite comparé les résultats à ceux obtenus avec une autre méthode préconisée. Il apparaît que la plupart des ratios de prélèvements obligatoires contenus dans les ouvrages spécialisés souffrent d'un certain nombre de défauts et qu'en fait les problèmes de mesure sont bien plus larges que ceux évoqués dans ces ouvrages. Il est très utile de mettre en lumière les principales carences de ces indicateurs, vu l'intérêt qu'ils présentent pour la formulation des politiques. La principale leçon de cette étude est la suivante : il faut que les responsables soient bien conscients des problèmes de mesure pour les taux moyens d'imposition reposant sur des données globales, lorsque ces indicateurs sont l'un des éléments du débat public. POUR EN SAVOIR PLUS Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE (série) :n° 2 : Mesurer les charges fiscales : Quels indicateurs pour demain?, 2000 - n° 3 : Les impôts sur les compagnies d'assurance, 2001 - n° 4 : Impôt sur les sociétés et investissement direct étranger, 2001 - n° 6 : Fiscalité et économie : Analyse comparative des pays de l'OCDE, 2001 - n° 7 : Finances publiques dans les administrations infranationales, 2001.
Download or read book Risk Governance written by Ortwin Renn and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-12-04 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk Governance is a tour de force. Every risk manager, every risk analyst, every risk researcher must read this book - it is the demarcation point for all further advances in risk policy and risk research. Renn provides authoritative guidance on how to manage risks based on a definitive synthesis of the research literature. The skill with which he builds practical recommendations from solid science is unprecedented. Thomas Dietz, Director, Environmental Science and Policy Program, Michigan State University, USA A masterpiece of new knowledge and wisdom with illustrative examples of tested applications to realworld cases. The book is recommendable also to interested students in different disciplines as a timely textbook on 'risk beyond risk'. Norio Okada, Full Professor and Director at the Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI), Kyoto University, Japan There are classic environmental works such as The Tragedy of the Commons by Hardin, Risk Society by Beck, The Theory of Communicative Action by Habermas, and the seminal volumes by Ostrom on governing the commons. Renns book fits right into this series of important milestones of environmental studies. Jochen Jaeger, Professor at Concordia University, Montreal, Canada Risk Governance provides a valuable survey of the whole field of risk and demonstrates how scientific, economic, political and civil society actors can participate in inclusive risk governance. Jobst Conrad, Senior Scientist, Social Science Research Center Berlin, Germany Renn offers a remarkably fair-minded and systematic approach to bringing together the diverse fields that have something to say about 'risk'. Risk Governance moves us along the path from the noisy, formative stage of thinking about risk to one with a stronger empirical, theoretical, and analytical foundation. Baruch Fischhoff, PhD, Howard Heinz University Professor, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA 'I cannot describe how impressed I am at the breadth and coherence of Renn's career's work! Written with remarkable clarity and minimal technical jargon... [this] should be required reading in risk courses!' John Graham, former director of the Harvard Risk Center and former deputy director of the Office of Budget and Management of the Unites States Administration This book, for the first time, brings together and updates the groundbreaking work of renowned risk theorist and researcher Ortwin Renn, integrating the major disciplinary concepts of risk in the social, engineering and natural sciences. The book opens with the context of risk handling before flowing through the core topics of assessment, evaluation, perception, management and communication, culminating in a look at the transition from risk management to risk governance and a glimpse at a new understanding of risk in (post)modern societies.
Download or read book ILO Histories written by Jasmien van Daele and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2010 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2009, the International Labour Organization (ILO) celebrated its ninetieth anniversary. The First World War and the revolutionary wave it provoked in Russia and elsewhere were powerful inspirations for the founding of the ILO. There was a growing understanding that social justice, in particular by improving labour conditions, was an essential precondition for universal peace. Since then, the ILO has seen successes and set-backs; it has been ridiculed and praised. Much has been written about the ILO; there are semi-official histories and some critical studies on the organization's history have recently been published. Yet, further source-based critical and comprehensive analyses of the organization's origins and development are still lacking. The present collection of eighteen essays is an attempt to change this unsatisfactory situation by complementing those histories that already exist, exploring new topics, and offering new perspectives. It is guided by the observation that the ILO's history is not primarily about «elaborating beautiful texts and collecting impressive instruments for ratification» but about effecting «real change and more happiness in peoples' lives».
Download or read book Financial Decision Making and Retirement Security in an Aging World written by Olivia S. Mitchell and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume will explore how financial decision-making changes at older ages, how and when financial advice can be useful for the older population, and what solutions and opportunities are needed to resolve the likely problems that will arise.
Download or read book The French speaking Pacific written by Christian Jost and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Géophysique, an association ... who decided to translate the papers prepared by Paul Le Bourdiac, Christian Jost, and Frédéric Angleviel for the 1994 Geographical Study Days organized by the French National Geographic Committee in Tahiti, New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna"--P. 8.
Download or read book Ageing Health and Productivity written by Pietro Garibaldi and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-11-26 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increase in life expectancy is arguably the most remarkable by-product of modern economic growth. In the last 30 years we have gained roughly 2.5 years of longevity every decade, both in Europe and the United States. Successfully managing ageing and longevity over the next twenty years is one of the major structural challenges faced by policy makers in advanced economies, particularly in health spending, social security administration, and labour market institutions. This book looks closely into those challenges and identifies the fundamental issues at both the macroeconomic and microeconomic level. The first half of the book studies the macroeconomic relationships between health spending, technological progress in medical related sectors, economic growth, and welfare state reforms. In the popular press, longevity and population ageing are typically perceived as a tremendous burden. However, with a proper set of reforms, advanced economies have the option of transforming the enormous challenge posed by longevity into a long term opportunity to boost aggregate outcomes. The basic prerequisite of a healthy ageing scenario is a substantial structural reform in social security and in labour market institutions. The second part of the book looks closely into the microeconomic relationship between population ageing and productivity, both at the individual and at the firm level. There is surprisingly little research on such key questions. The book contributes to this debate in two ways. It presents a detailed analysis of the determinants of productivity, with a focus on both the long-run historical evolution and the cross sectional changes. It also uses econometric analysis to look into the determinants of the various dimensions of individual productivity. The volume concludes that the complex relationship between population ageing and longevity is not written in stone, and can be modified by properly designed choices.
