Download or read book tude et fabrication de MOSFET de la fili re III V written by Jiongjiong Mo and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le système autonome nécessite une consommation d'énergie inférieur à 100μW pour qu’ils puissent récupérer l’énergie environnementale. Le transistor MOSFET, étant le composé principal de ce système, peut permettre cela en améliorant ces performances. Le matériaux III-V présente un intérêt à être appliqué au transistor MOSFET en considérant ses propres propriétés tel la haute vitesse thermique d’électron, la haute vitesse de saturation, la faible bande interdite. D'aussi hautes performances de transistor avec de basse consommation d'énergie peut être envisagé grâce au MOSFET III-V. Des technologies de fabrication de MOSFET In0.53Ga0.47As ont été développées avec ces mesures statiques et dynamiques. Un IdMAX=180mA/mm, gmMAX=110mS/mm, fT=150GHz, et fMAX=47GHz ont été obtenus pour un transistor de longueur de grille de 50nm. Différentes voies d’amélioration ont été étudiées y compris le procédé gate-last comparé au gate-first, l’effet PDA, et l’effet PPA. Le procédé gate-last démontre moins de dégradation de l’oxyde avec de meilleures performances que gate-first. PDA n’a pas d'effet important sur les performances du transistor. PPA a démontré un effet de passivation de certains défauts dans l’oxyde et dans l’interface. Des structures alternatives ont été étudiées comme la structure MOSHEMT de maille adapté et pseudomorphique, montrant de meilleures performances avec une IdMAX=300mA/mm, gmMAX=200mS/mm, fT=200GHz et fMAX=50GHz pour un transistor de longueur de grille de 100nm. Ces performances DC sont loin de l’état de l’art, tandis que les performances RF sont parmi les meilleures. La perspective de ce travail est d’améliorer la qualité d’oxyde en baissant le budget thermique et aussi d'utilier de prometteuses strucutres comme MOS-COMB (la structure MOS-Thin body avec couche barrière entre l’oxyde et le semiconducteur). La structure MOSFET InAs de haute performance pourrait aussi être envisagé en réduisant le budget thermique au cours de la fabrication.

Download or read book tude et fabrication de MOSFET III V ionisation par impact pour applications basse consommation written by Yoann Lechaux and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La réduction de la puissance consommée des transistors à effet de champ (MOSFETs) est un challenge pour le futur de la nanoélectronique. En 2025, l'Agence Internationale de l'Énergie (AIE) estime qu'il y aura environ 50 milliard d'objets autonomes et nomades nécessitant alors une faible puissance consommée. L'apparition de nouveaux dispositifs tels que les transistors à effet tunnel (TFETs) ou les transistors à ionisation par impact (I MOSFETs) permettra potentiellement de réduire la puissance consommée de ces objets. Dans ce travail de thèse, nous avons étudié pour la première fois le transistor à ionisation par impact à base de matériaux III V des filières arséniée et antimoniée. La structure pin, composant principal du I MOSFET, est tout d'abord étudiée. L'ensemble des briques technologiques des I MOSFET a ensuite été développé, et en particulier l'interface entre l'oxyde et le semiconducteur III-V qui a été optimisée par un traitement innovant par plasma d'oxygène (O2). Ce traitement a montré une amélioration de la qualité de l'interface oxyde/semiconducteur conduisant à une commande des charges beaucoup plus efficace. Pour finir, nous avons montré les études, fabrications et caractérisations d'un transistor à effet tunnel InGaAs et d'un I MOSFET GaSb présentant une architecture verticale où la grille est auto-alignée.

Download or read book Fabrication et caract risation des transistors effet de champ de la fili re III V pour applications basse consommation written by Aurélien Olivier and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Un système autonome est composé d’une interface capteur, d’un contrôleur numérique, d’une interface de communication et d’une source d’énergie et sa consommation doit être inférieure à environ 100 microW. Pour réduire la consommation de puissance, des nouveaux composants, les Green Transistor ont fait leur apparition sous différentes topologies, modes de fonctionnement et matériaux alternatifs au silicium. L’interface de communication est composée d’un transistor possédant de grandes performances électriques sous faible alimentation. Les topologies retenues sont le transistor à haute mobilité électronique (HEMT) et le transistor à effet de champ métal/oxyde/semi-conducteur (MOSFET) et seuls les matériaux de la filière III-V à faible énergie de bande interdite, faible masse effective et grande mobilité électronique devraient permettre d’atteindre ces objectifs. Des technologies de HEMTs antimoniés AlSb/InAs ainsi que des MOSFETs InGaAs ont été développées. Les mesures de transistors HEMTs AlSb/InAs ont montré des performances au dessus de 100GHz à 10mW/mm à température ambiante et cryogénique et nous pouvons espérer des transistors où 1mW/mm à 10GHz. Or, les courants de grille importants et la conservation d’un rapport d’aspect élevé dans une structure HEMT limitent la réduction du facteur de mérite puissance-fréquence. Ainsi, la technologie de transistors de type MOS InGaAs a été caractérisée durant ces travaux et les résultats dynamiques sont prometteurs (fT =120GHz, Lg=200nm) même si le processus de fabrication n’est pas complètement optimisé. Une perspective de ce travail est l’utilisation de matériaux antimoines pour la réalisation de MOSFET ultra faible consommation.

Download or read book Fabrication and Characterization of III V MOSFETs for High Performance and Low Power Applications written by Matej Pastorek and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scaling the size of CMOS circuits to extremely small dimensions gets the semiconductor industry to a point where its cornerstone, Silicon-based MOSFET starts to suffer a poor power efficiency. In the quest for alternative solutions cannot be omitted a concept of III-V MOSFET. Its outstanding transport properties hold a promise of reduced CMOS supply voltage without compromising the performance. This can path a way not only to the smaller, greener electronics but also to more co-integrated RF and CMOS electronics. In this context, we present fabrication and characterization of Ultra-Thin body InAs MOSFETs and InAs FinFET. Synergy of a deeply scaled gate length, low access resistance and a high mobility of InAs channel enabled to obtain impressively high drain currents (IMAX=2000mA/mm for LG=25nm). Equally, the introduction of Ultra-Thin body and FinFET channel design provides an improved electrostatic control. A specific feature of the process presented in this work is a fabrication of contacts and channel by localized molecular beam epitaxy MBE epitaxy.

Download or read book Analog Electronics for Measuring Systems written by Davide Bucci and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many instrumentation engineers and scientists often deal with analog electronic issues when approaching delicate measurements. Even if off-the-shelf measuring solutions exist, comprehension of the analog behavior of the measuring system is often a necessity. This book provides a concise introduction to the main elements of a low frequency analog acquisition chain. It aims to be sufficiently general to provide an introduction, yet specific enough to guide the reader through some classical problems that may be encountered in the subject. Topics include sensors, conditioning circuits, differential and instrumentation amplifiers, active filters (mainly for anti-aliasing purposes) and analog to digital converters. A chapter is devoted to an introduction to noise and electronic compatibility. This work is intended for people with a general background in electronics and signal processing, who are looking for an introduction to classical electronic solutions employed in measuring instruments involving low frequency analog signal processing.

Download or read book Nanoscale MOS Transistors written by David Esseni and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-20 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written from an engineering standpoint, this book provides the theoretical background and physical insight needed to understand new and future developments in the modeling and design of n- and p-MOS nanoscale transistors. A wealth of applications, illustrations and examples connect the methods described to all the latest issues in nanoscale MOSFET design. Key areas covered include: • Transport in arbitrary crystal orientations and strain conditions, and new channel and gate stack materials • All the relevant transport regimes, ranging from low field mobility to quasi-ballistic transport, described using a single modeling framework • Predictive capabilities of device models, discussed with systematic comparisons to experimental results

Download or read book Handbook of Machine Olfaction written by Tim C. Pearce and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-01-24 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Electronic noses" are instruments which mimic the sense of smell. Consisting of olfactory sensors and a suitable signal processing unit, they are able to detect and distinguish odors precisely and at low cost. This makes them very useful for a remarkable variety of applications in the food and pharmaceutical industry, in environmental control or clinical diagnostics and more. The scope covers biological and technical fundamentals and up-to-date research. Contributions by renowned international scientists as well as application-oriented news from successful "e-nose" manufacturers give a well-rounded account of the topic, and this coverage from R&D to applications makes this book a must-have read for e-nose researchers, designers and users alike.

Download or read book Nonnegative Matrix Factorization written by Nicolas Gillis and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) in its modern form has become a standard tool in the analysis of high-dimensional data sets. This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the most important aspects of the NMF problem and is the first to detail its theoretical aspects, including geometric interpretation, nonnegative rank, complexity, and uniqueness. It explains why understanding these theoretical insights is key to using this computational tool effectively and meaningfully. Nonnegative Matrix Factorization is accessible to a wide audience and is ideal for anyone interested in the workings of NMF. It discusses some new results on the nonnegative rank and the identifiability of NMF and makes available MATLAB codes for readers to run the numerical examples presented in the book. Graduate students starting to work on NMF and researchers interested in better understanding the NMF problem and how they can use it will find this book useful. It can be used in advanced undergraduate and graduate-level courses on numerical linear algebra and on advanced topics in numerical linear algebra and requires only a basic knowledge of linear algebra and optimization.

Download or read book Magnetism in Condensed Matter written by Stephen Blundell and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2001-10-05 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of the quantum mechanical nature of magnetism has led to the development of new magnetic materials which are used as permanent magnets, sensors, and information storage. Behind these practical applications lie a range of fundamental ideas, including symmetry breaking, order parameters, excitations, frustration, and reduced dimensionality. This superb new textbook presents a logical account of these ideas, staring from basic concepts in electromagnetsim and quantum mechanics. It outlines the origin of magnetic moments in atoms and how these moments can be affected by their local environment inside a crystal. The different types of interactions which can be present between magnetic moments are described. The final chapters of the book are devoted to the magnetic properties of metals, and to the complex behaviour which can occur when competing magnetic interactions are present and/or the system has a reduced dimensionality. Throughout the text, the theorectical principles are applied to real systems. There is substantial discussion of experimental techniques and current reserach topics. The book is copiously illustrated and contains detailed appendices which cover the fundamental principles.

Download or read book Bioelectronic Nose written by Tai Hyun Park and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-25 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The “bioelectronic nose”, the device which has a similar function to the human smell sensing system, can be realized by combining the olfactory cells or receptors with nanotechnology. In the last two decades, much has been learned about the smell sensing mechanism in biological systems. With knowledge about the biological olfactory system and the techniques for the expression of biological receptor proteins, we are able to utilize biological materials and systems to mimic the biological olfactory system. In addition to the advances in biological and biotechnological area, nanotechnology has progressed to a great degree. The bioelectronic nose is a good example of the integration of biotechnology and nanotechnology. This book describes basic biological sciences of the olfactory system, biotechnology for the production of olfactory biological elements, and nanotechnology for the development of various sensing devices. The purpose of this book is to provide the reader with a concept, basic sciences, fundamental technologies, applications, and perspectives of the bioelectronic nose.

Download or read book Healthcare Informatics for Fighting COVID 19 and Future Epidemics written by Lalit Garg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents innovative solutions utilising informatics to deal with various issues related to the COVID-19 outbreak. The book offers a collection of contemporary research and development on the management of Covid-19 using health data analytics, information exchange, knowledge sharing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and the Internet of Everything (IoE)-based solutions. The book also analyses the implementation, assessment, adoption, and management of these healthcare informatics solutions to manage the pandemic and future epidemics. The book is relevant to researchers, professors, students, and professionals in informatics and related topics.

Download or read book PARTICIPANT LIST ENTERFACE 05 written by Thierry Dutoit and published by Presses univ. de Louvain. This book was released on 2005-12 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are eNTERFACE workshops?The eNTERFACE summer workshops ( www.enterface.net ), organized by the SIMILAR European Network of Excellence, are a new type of European workshops. They aim at establishing a tradition of collaborative, localized research...

Download or read book Farm data management sharing and services for agriculture development written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2021-02-26 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to strengthen the skills of professionals who use, manage data for the benefit of farmers and farmers organizations by exposing them to the topics of importance of data in the agriculture value chain and how new and existing technologies, products and services can leverage farm level and global data to improve yield, reduce loss, add value and increase profitability and resilience.

Download or read book Optimization and Learning written by Bernabé Dorronsoro and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-15 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Optimization and Learning, OLA 2020, held in Cádiz, Spain, in February 2020. The 23 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 55 submissions. The papers presented in the volume focus on the future challenges of optimization and learning methods, identifying and exploiting their synergies,and analyzing their applications in different fields, such as health, industry 4.0, games, logistics, etc.

Download or read book Semiorders written by Marc Pirlot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-06-30 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiorder is probably one of the most frequently ordered structures in science. It naturally appears in fields like psychometrics, economics, decision sciences, linguistics and archaeology. It explicitly takes into account the inevitable imprecisions of scientific instruments by allowing the replacement of precise numbers by intervals. The purpose of this book is to dissect this structure and to study its fundamental properties. The main subjects treated are the numerical representations of semiorders, the generalizations of the concept to valued relations, the aggregation of semiorders and their basic role in a general theoretical framework for multicriteria decision-aid methods. Audience: This volume is intended for students and researchers in the fields of decision analysis, management science, operations research, discrete mathematics, classification, social choice theory, and order theory, as well as for practitioners in the design of decision tools.

Download or read book Dynamics and Control of Underactuated Multibody Spacecraft written by Sangbum Cho and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Physics in Food Manufacturing written by Megan Povey and published by . This book was released on 2020-06-12 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first authoritative text on the role that physicists play in solving the inherently multidisciplinary science and technology challenges in food manufacturing. Topics range from designing safe, nutritious and great-tasting foods to the process technology and manufacturing know-how needed to deliver compelling product innovation. The book provides a foundational resource for the transformation of engineering and materials characterisation in the food and pharmaceuticals industries. It is an essential reference for interdisciplinary physical scientists, food/nutrition scientists and engineers working in academic research, government labs and industry, and it is also a valuable resource for R&D staff and product engineers working for suppliers of specialist instrumentation and equipment to the food processing industry. The book is augmented by complementary presentations from the Fourth IOP Physics in Food Manufacturing Conference 2020, held in Leeds, UK. Key Features The first authoritative account of the diverse role that physics and physicists play in the food processing industry. A go-to reference source for anyone wishing to become involved in food processing - science, technology, engineering. Expert accounts by leading academics and industrial scientists.