Download or read book Tree Damage After Fertilization of Thinned Lodgepole Pine Douglas fir and Spruce Stands in the British Columbia Interior written by Woongsoon Jang and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Long term Results from EP841 written by Teresa A. Newsome and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Systematic Review of Forest Fertilization Research in Interior British Columbia written by Anya Reid and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the large body of published and unpublished research that sup- ports the FFT Program, uncertainty remains about the extent of the biologi- cal response of tree growth to fertilization by different tree species under different ecosystem, site, and stand conditions. [...] To determine the state of knowledge and where further research and data analysis are needed, we con- ducted a systematic review of literature on the growth responses of interior tree species to fertilization. [...] Relative growth response of interior spruce to fertilization ranged from 9 to 109% for height, from 75 to 277% for volume, and from 27 to 203% for basal area (Table 1). [...] Two other topics of concern with respect to the resilience of British Colum- bia forests to climate change are the interactions between forest fertilization 15 Basal area (%) Volume (%) Height (%) and (1) damage due to insects, disease, and weather, and (2) carbon fluxes and storage. [...] Effects of nitrogen source and season of application on the nu- trition and growth of lodgepole pine.
Download or read book Lodgepole Pine Nutrition and Fertilization written by Robert Peter Brockley and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizes results obtained from 33 lodgepole pine fertilization research installations established at the Kalamalka Forestry Centre in Vernon, British Columbia. Most of the research was conducted in 15- to 35-year-old thinned, fire-origin stands in the montane spruce and sub-boreal spruce biogeoclimatic zones. Results are discussed with regard to such research topics as: pre- and post-fertilization foliar nutrient status; response to nitrogen additions; effects of nitrogen application rate; effects of post-thinning stand density and site index; effects of timing of fertilization and thinning; small-mammal damage; and effects of snow accumulation.
Download or read book General Technical Report INT written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Lodgepole Pine Nutrition and Fertilization written by Robert Peter Brockley and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizes results obtained from 33 lodgepole pine fertilization research installations established at the Kalamalka Forestry Centre in Vernon, British Columbia. Most of the research was conducted in 15- to 35-year-old thinned, fire-origin stands in the montane spruce and sub-boreal spruce biogeoclimatic zones. Results are discussed with regard to such research topics as: pre- and post-fertilization foliar nutrient status; response to nitrogen additions; effects of nitrogen application rate; effects of post-thinning stand density and site index; effects of timing of fertilization and thinning; small-mammal damage; and effects of snow accumulation.
Download or read book Regenerating British Columbia s Forests written by R. Parish and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regenerating British Columbia's Forests will assist those responsible for planning reforestation projects to reach informed decisions and will challenge them to consider primarily the biological factors basic to reforestation success rather than short-term costs and production technology. Although its main audience is practising foresters and forestry students of British Columbia, the text will be of considerable interest to foresters in other parts of Canada, the United States, and Europe who manage reforestation.
Download or read book Proceedings Future Forests of the Mountain West written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Forestry chronicle written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book FRDA Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Beaver in Western North America written by Charles W. George and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Compensatory Growth an Adaptation to Environmental Stress in Plants and Animals written by Chao Li and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-03-27 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compensatory growth (CG) is defined as a change in growth rate (usually positive) following a period of reduced biomass or slowed growth due to some perturbation (e.g. nutrient deprivation, parasite load, tissue damage, or natural/anthropogenic disturbance). The phenomenon occurs throughout the plant and animal kingdoms, and while it is primarily observed in species with short lifespans, it has also been detected in longer-living organisms such as trees. CG occurs at the individual level as a variable life history trait but has the potential to impact the performance of whole populations and communities.
Download or read book Concepts and Interpreted Examples in Advanced Fuel Modeling written by Robert E. Burgan and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Forest BioEnergy Production written by Seppo Kellomäki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-12 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For thousands of years, forest biomass or wood has been among the main energy sources of humans around the world. Since the industrial revolution, fossil fuels have replaced wood and become the dominant source of energy. The use of fossil fuels has the disadvantage of increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs), especially carbon dioxide (CO2), with the consequent warming of global climate and changes in precipitation. In this context, the substitution of fossil fuels with renewable energy sources like forest biomass is among the ways to mitigate climate change. This book summarizes recent experiences on how to manage forest land to produce woody biomass for energy use and what are the potentials to mitigate climate change by substituting fossil fuels in energy production. In this context, the book addresses how management can affect the supply of energy biomass using short-rotation forestry and the conventional forestry applying long rotations. Furthermore, the book outlines the close interaction between the ecological systems and industrial systems, which controls the carbon cycle between the atmosphere and biosphere. In this context, sustainable forest management is a key to understand and control indirect carbon emissions due to the utilization of forest biomass (e.g. from management, harvesting and logistics, and ecosystem processes), which are often omitted in assessing the carbon neutrality of energy systems based on forest biomass. The focus in this book is on forests and forestry in the boreal and temperate zones, particularly in Northern Europe, where the woody biomass is widely used in the energy industry for producing energy.
Download or read book Injury to Northwestern Forest Trees by Sulfur Dioxide from Smelters written by Theodore Comstock Scheffer and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Managed Stand Yield Tables for Coastal Douglas fir written by Kenneth J. Mitchell and published by BC, Ministry of Forests. This book was released on 1985 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tables are presented for second growth stands of coastal Douglas-fir, some regenerated naturally and others planted at various densities. Separate tables describe the developments of stands thinned to 500 or 1110 stems when 6 metres tall.
Download or read book Managing Ingrown Douglas fir Stands for Biodiversity Forage and Timber written by O. A. Steen and published by University of British Columbia Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Farwell Canyon project was established to explore treatment options for enhancing undergrowth vegetation cover, forage production, and tree growth in densely ingrown Douglas-fir stands of the Interior Douglas-fir very dry mild (IDFxm) biogeoclimatic subzone. Fire scar and tree age analyses along with stand structure observations suggest that many of these ingrown stands were considerably more open before European settlement. Stem reduction treatments applied to two ingrown sites in 200 included logging only (L), logging plus juvenile thinning (LT), and logging plus thinning plus underburning (LTB). No-treatment (NT) areas were also established. The logging treatment was modified from standard practices to harvest small merchantable stems and to initiate thinning of juvenile stems. The objective of this report is to compare third- and fifth-year (2003 vs. 2006) vegetation composition, forage production, and tree regeneration responses to these treatments on one site. Douglas-fir regeneration density increased in all treatments between 2003 and 2006. Cover of grasses increased substantially, due primarily to increased cover of pinegrass (Calamagrostis rubescens). The number of plots with bunchgrasses increased even though mean cover of bunchgrasses did not increase significantly. Shrub and forb cover remained generally low on all treatments. Biomass of combined forbs and graminoids increased significantly from 2003 to 2006 but did not differ significantly among treatments. These early results suggest that the logging treatment, with or without additional treatments, is leading to increased vascular plant cover and forage production. Tree regeneration density is still relatively low. The thinning and underburning treatments have reduced the fire hazard and prepared the stand for follow-up treatments to maintain a more open stand structure. The stand treatments applied in this study should be combined with other treatments to create various stand structures across the IDFxm landscape,corresponding to historic variability of disturbances within the IDFxm subzone.
