Download or read book On What Matters written by Derek Parfit and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-09 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derek Parfit presents the third volume of On What Matters, his landmark work of moral philosophy. Parfit develops further his influential treatment of reasons, normativity, the meaning of moral discourse, and the status of morality. He engages with his critics, and shows the way to resolution of their differences. This volume is partly about what it is for things to matter, in the sense that we all have reasons to care about these things. Much of the book discusses three of the main kinds of meta-ethical theory: Normative Naturalism, Quasi-Realist Expressivism, and Non-Metaphysical Non-Naturalism, which Derek Parfit now calls Non-Realist Cognitivism. This third theory claims that, if we use the word 'reality' in an ontologically weighty sense, irreducibly normative truths have no mysterious or incredible ontological implications. If instead we use 'reality' in a wide sense, according to which all truths are truths about reality, this theory claims that some non-empirically discoverable truths-such as logical, mathematical, modal, and some normative truths-raise no difficult ontological questions. Parfit discusses these theories partly by commenting on the views of some of the contributors to Peter Singer's collection Does Anything Really Matter? Parfit on Objectivity. Though Peter Railton is a Naturalist, he has widened his view by accepting some further claims, and he has suggested that this wider version of Naturalism could be combined with Non-Realist Cognitivism. Parfit argues that Railton is right, since these theories no longer deeply disagree. Though Allan Gibbard is a Quasi-Realist Expressivist, he has suggested that the best version of his view could be combined with Non-Realist Cognitivism. Parfit argues that Gibbard is right, since Gibbard and he now accept the other's main meta-ethical claim. It is rare for three such different philosophical theories to be able to be widened in ways that resolve their deepest disagreements. This happy convergence supports the view that these meta-ethical theories are true. Parfit also discusses the views of several other philosophers, and some other meta-ethical and normative questions.

Download or read book David Hume A Treatise of Human Nature written by David Fate Norton and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-04-19 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David and Mary Norton present the definitive scholarly edition of one of the greatest philosophical works ever written. This first volume contains the critical text of David Hume's Treatise of Human Nature (1739/40), followed by the short Abstract (1740) in which Hume set out the key arguments of the larger work; the volume concludes with A Letter from a Gentleman to his Friend in Edinburgh (1745), Hume's defence of the Treatise when it was under attack from ministers seeking to prevent Hume's appointment as Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh.

Download or read book Elements of Natural Philosophy I written by Thomson (William) and published by . This book was released on 1873 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Small Treatise on the Great Virtues written by André Comte-Sponville and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2002-09 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on thinkers from Aristotle to Simone Weil, by way of Aquinas, Kant, Rilke, Nietzsche, Spinoza, and Rawls, among others, Comte-Sponville elaborates on the qualities that constitute the essence and excellence of humankind.

Download or read book It s Part of What We Are Volumes 1 and 2 Volume 1 Richard Boyle 1566 1643 to John Tyndall 1820 1893 Volume 2 Samuel Haughton 18210 1897 to John Stewart Bell 1928 1990 written by Charles Mollan and published by Charles Mollan. This book was released on 2007-11-15 with total page 1892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biographies of more than 100 Irish scientists (or those with strong Irish connections), in the disciplines of Chemistry and Physics, including Astronomy, Mathematics etc., describing them in their Irish and international scientific, social, educational and political context. Written in an attractive informal style for the hypothetical 'educated layman' who does not need to have studied science. Well received in Irish and international reviews.

Download or read book The Nestorians and Their Rituals written by George Percy Badger and published by . This book was released on 1852 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Ninth Bridgewater Treatise A fragment Second edition written by Charles Babbage and published by . This book was released on 1841 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Nestorians and Their Rituals with the Narrative of a Mission to Mesopotamia and Coordistan in 1842 1844 and of a Late Visit to Those Countries in 1850 written by Percy George Badger and published by . This book was released on 1852 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A History of Natural Philosophy written by Edward Grant and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-29 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how natural philosophy and exact mathematical sciences joined together to make the Scientific Revolution possible.

Download or read book The Nestorians and Their Rituals written by George Percy Badger and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Outlines of Physiology written by Peter Mark Roget and published by . This book was released on 1839 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Lives of the British Admirals written by Robert Southey and published by . This book was released on 1833 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Human Physiology written by Robley Dunglison and published by . This book was released on 1844 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The English Encyclop dia Being a Collection of Treatises and a Dictionary of Terms Illustrative of the Arts and Sciences Plates of The English Encyclopaedia written by and published by . This book was released on 1802 with total page 862 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Edinburgh Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1830 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Lectures on the More Important Diseases of the Thoracic and Abdominal Viscera written by Nathaniel Chapman and published by . This book was released on 1844 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Cyclopaedia of English Literature written by Robert Chambers and published by . This book was released on 1853 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: