Download or read book Trade Direction in Order Driven Markets Definition Inference and Evidence written by Shing-yang Hu and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper proposes a new definition for trade direction to capture the information effect in order-driven markets. To define the trade direction, the existing literature uses quote-matching rules to identify whether it is the buyer or the seller initiates or triggers a trade. The quote-matching rule is well suited for a quote-driven market, but not so for an order-driven market. In a continuous auction and order-driven market, orders that are submitted based on information but do not trigger a trade will not be counted using the quote-matching rule. Also, in a call auction order-driven market, one cannot identify who triggers the trade because the timing of order clearance does not depend on the arrival of any specific order.To deal with these issues, we propose to define the trade direction based on the sign of the net order arrived between two transactions, that is the relative size of the buy and sell orders. If the buy order arrived between two transactions is larger than the sell order, we say the trade is buyer dominated and define the trade direction to be positive. Based on the new definition, we develop ATT (Augmented Tick Test) rules to infer the trade direction. To examine the validity of this new trade direction, we apply our ATT rules to the transaction data observed in the Paris Bourse and the Taiwan Stock Exchange and find that ATT rules have information content. Furthermore, using the ATT rule and quote-matching rule together allows us to decompose the trade-related return into permanent and temporary components. The ATT rule is better at capturing the permanent component, while the quote-matching rule is better at capturing the temporary component.
Download or read book Evidence Based Technical Analysis written by David Aronson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-11 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence-Based Technical Analysis examines how you can apply the scientific method, and recently developed statistical tests, to determine the true effectiveness of technical trading signals. Throughout the book, expert David Aronson provides you with comprehensive coverage of this new methodology, which is specifically designed for evaluating the performance of rules/signals that are discovered by data mining.
Download or read book Limit Order Trading and Information Asymmetry written by David E. Allen and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is concerned with investigating the order placement behavior of different types of traders on the ASX. We find strong evidence of informed traders use of limit orders, as well as insights into the evolution of liquidity over a trading day. The greatest increase of informed traders use of limit orders is during the last two hours of trading before closing. We also find evidence that the information value processed by informed traders make them more successful in their use of limit orders. This impact is considered substantial as in our sample the volume of limit orders from informed traders under-weighs that of the other traders by a large amount. The order strategy of liquidity traders displays a relatively flat U shaped pattern with more limit orders being used at the opening. It is also found that the pattern of the informed traders order placement shows an increase in the use of market orders. This is a result of the unique trading mechanism which entails a closing call auction as applied on the ASX. Traders that have information about the true value of stocks act on it through the use of market orders before the continuous trading platform closes.
Download or read book Empirical Market Microstructure written by Joel Hasbrouck and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-04 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interactions that occur in securities markets are among the fastest, most information intensive, and most highly strategic of all economic phenomena. This book is about the institutions that have evolved to handle our trading needs, the economic forces that guide our strategies, and statistical methods of using and interpreting the vast amount of information that these markets produce. The book includes numerous exercises.
Download or read book A Liquidity Motivated Algorithm for Discerning Trade Direction written by David Michayluk and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most exchanges do not report trade direction thus researchers and traders must deduce whether a trade is buyer or seller initiated since this information is required to evaluate models of bid-ask spread components and to understand the market for immediacy. Algorithms that assign trade direction based on the proximity to bid or ask quotes are easily implemented but ignore information readily discernable from orders, changes in the quoted depth and subsequent price movements. Using the New York Stock Exchange Trades, Orders and Quotes database, systematic biases in existing trade direction algorithms are documented that can be rectified by recognizing that the impact on liquidity is the fundamental characteristic underlying order placement. Although this liquidity-based method is difficult to implement, it more closely captures the actual behavior of market participants.
Download or read book Limit Order Books written by Frédéric Abergel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-05-09 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A limit order book is essentially a file on a computer that contains all orders sent to the market, along with their characteristics such as the sign of the order, price, quantity and a timestamp. The majority of organized electronic markets rely on limit order books to store the list of interests of market participants on their central computer. A limit order book contains all the information available on a specific market and it reflects the way the market moves under the influence of its participants. This book discusses several models of limit order books. It begins by discussing the data to assess their empirical properties, and then moves on to mathematical models in order to reproduce the observed properties. Finally, the book presents a framework for numerical simulations. It also covers important modelling techniques including agent-based modelling, and advanced modelling of limit order books based on Hawkes processes. The book also provides in-depth coverage of simulation techniques and introduces general, flexible, open source library concepts useful to readers studying trading strategies in order-driven markets.
Download or read book Trading and Electronic Markets What Investment Professionals Need to Know written by Larry Harris and published by CFA Institute Research Foundation. This book was released on 2015-10-19 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The true meaning of investment discipline is to trade only when you rationally expect that you will achieve your desired objective. Accordingly, managers must thoroughly understand why they trade. Because trading is a zero-sum game, good investment discipline also requires that managers understand why their counterparties trade. This book surveys the many reasons why people trade and identifies the implications of the zero-sum game for investment discipline. It also identifies the origins of liquidity and thus of transaction costs, as well as when active investment strategies are profitable. The book then explains how managers must measure and control transaction costs to perform well. Electronic trading systems and electronic trading strategies now dominate trading in exchange markets throughout the world. The book identifies why speed is of such great importance to electronic traders, how they obtain it, and the trading strategies they use to exploit it. Finally, the book analyzes many issues associated with electronic trading that currently concern practitioners and regulators.
Download or read book Measuring the Probability of Informed Trading in an Order Driven Auction Market and a Comprehensive Analysis on the Determinants of Informed Trading written by Tai Ma and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, we are able to estimate the probability of informed trading on a transactional basis, which makes the hitherto difficult task of examining the transactional dynamics between informed trading, market depth and spread feasible. In addition, we have integrated the determinants of informed trading by a comprehensive analysis.We find that, as informed traders arrive, current volume and spread increase. This supports the clustering of trading hypothesis and provides empirical evidence to Admati and Pfleiderer (1988) viewpoint that both volatility and volume increase with informed trading. The VAR result suggests that uninformed traders avoid trading with the informed, and the decision of the uninformed depends on previous condition. The decision of the informed is based more on current situation and is attracted by price volatility.Overall, it is clear that the ultimate determinants of informed trading lies with the firm's financial quality and ownership structure. The condition of the market influences the timing of the informed trading, rather than the level of informed trading between firms.
Download or read book The Lumber Trade Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 1230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Market Microstructure Theory written by Maureen O'Hara and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-03-06 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by one of the leading authorities in market microstructure research, this book provides a comprehensive guide to the theoretical work in this important area of finance.
Download or read book Markets in Profile written by James F. Dalton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-11 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Markets in Profile explores the confluence of three disparate philosophical frameworks: the Market Profile, behavioral finance, and neuroeconomics in order to present a unified theory of how markets work. The Market Profile is an ever-evolving, multidimensional graphic that gives visual form to the market's continuing auction process, revealing the myriad underlying dynamics that influence market activity. Behavioral finance posits that investors are driven more by emotional factors and the subjective interpretation of minutia than by "rationality" when making investment decisions. And neuroeconomics is the study of how investor psychology permeates and affects the financial markets. Mr. Dalton explicates the ways in which irrational human behavior influences the market's natural auction process, creating frequently predictable market structure, which results in opportunities for investors to ameliorate risk. The book will improve investors ability to interpret change in markets, enabling better, more confident investment decisions.
Download or read book Supply Demand Trading Bible for Day Trading Beginners written by Joe Valuta and published by . This book was released on with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This short book can fast track your long learning curve so you can begin making lots of money right away. The information in Supply & Demand Trading Bible for Beginners has been written to save time and money for a brand new investor and trader, so they don’t waste a lot of either when they are first starting out and don’t know what to do. When first starting off in the investing and trading business new people make a lot of mistakes which can cost them a lot of money and Supply & Demand Trading Bible for Beginners has some tips and tricks to help the new investor and trader reduce those costly errors. Supply & Demand Trading Bible for Beginners is written to provide straightforward, easy to understand and easy to apply advice, tips and techniques that can be the backbone of any traders success in the financial markets. Use Supply & Demand Trading Bible for Beginners as an overview or a guide if you will, to what to study and learn first to become consistently profitable from investing and trading from using supply and demand as your trading method. I give you concise information as to what to learn first and what to look for as far as further information is concerned and give you clickable links to get to it right away. I tell you only the most critical things to learn first because those are absolutely the most important and the ones that will make you money right away if you do them. Remember you don’t need to know everything all at once but merely what makes you money. When you are done reading this entire book you will have an excellent basic explanation of what and what not to do before you even study anything or do any kind of education or spend any unnecessary money. The information will put you on the fast track to becoming a successful self-directed trader with very little money invested. Supply and demand is the only thing that moves the markets so doesn’t it make sense to use it as your trading method? If you want to make money right away from your new investing and trading business this short book can expedite the amount of time it takes and enables you to make money - right away.
Download or read book How Novelty and Narratives Drive the Stock Market written by Nicholas Mangee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-10-14 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Animal spirits' is a term that describes the instincts and emotions driving human behaviour in economic settings. In recent years, this concept has been discussed in relation to the emerging field of narrative economics. When unscheduled events hit the stock market, from corporate scandals and technological breakthroughs to recessions and pandemics, relationships driving returns change in unforeseeable ways. To deal with uncertainty, investors engage in narratives which simplify the complexity of real-time, non-routine change. This book assesses the novelty-narrative hypothesis for the U.S. stock market by conducting a comprehensive investigation of unscheduled events using big data textual analysis of financial news. This important contribution to the field of narrative economics finds that major macro events and associated narratives spill over into the churning stream of corporate novelty and sub-narratives, spawning different forms of unforeseeable stock market instability.
Download or read book Earnings Quality written by Patricia M. Dechow and published by Research Foundation of the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Handbook of Experimental Economics written by John H. Kagel and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, which comprises eight chapters, presents a comprehensive critical survey of the results and methods of laboratory experiments in economics. The first chapter provides an introduction to experimental economics as a whole, with the remaining chapters providing surveys by leading practitioners in areas of economics that have seen a concentration of experiments: public goods, coordination problems, bargaining, industrial organization, asset markets, auctions, and individual decision making. The work aims both to help specialists set an agenda for future research and to provide nonspecialists with a critical review of work completed to date. Its focus is on elucidating the role of experimental studies as a progressive research tool so that wherever possible, emphasis is on series of experiments that build on one another. The contributors to the volume--Colin Camerer, Charles A. Holt, John H. Kagel, John O. Ledyard, Jack Ochs, Alvin E. Roth, and Shyam Sunder--adopt a particular methodological point of view: the way to learn how to design and conduct experiments is to consider how good experiments grow organically out of the issues and hypotheses they are designed to investigate.
Download or read book Modern Energy Market Manipulation written by Andrew N. Kleit and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the important economic and legal questions of market manipulation that have arisen in restructured energy markets, paying particular attention to the actions of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
Download or read book Measuring Liquidity in Financial Markets written by Abdourahmane Sarr and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-12 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an overview of indicators that can be used to illustrate and analyze liquidity developments in financial markets. The measures include bid-ask spreads, turnover ratios, and price impact measures. They gauge different aspects of market liquidity, namely tightness (costs), immediacy, depth, breadth, and resiliency. These measures are applied in selected foreign exchange, money, and capital markets to illustrate their operational usefulness. A number of measures must be considered because there is no single theoretically correct and universally accepted measure to determine a market's degree of liquidity and because market-specific factors and peculiarities must be considered.
