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Book Torsional Properties of Proprietary Heat treated Nickel titanium Rotary Instruments Versus Conventional Nickel titanium

Download or read book Torsional Properties of Proprietary Heat treated Nickel titanium Rotary Instruments Versus Conventional Nickel titanium written by Ryan P. Romero and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Torsional Stress  Cyclic Fatigue  and Thermal Analyses of Heat treated and Conventional Nickel titanium Rotary Instruments

Download or read book Torsional Stress Cyclic Fatigue and Thermal Analyses of Heat treated and Conventional Nickel titanium Rotary Instruments written by Joshua D. Gailey and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Torsional Cyclic Fatigue of an Endodontic Nickel titanium Rotary Instrument  microform

Download or read book Torsional Cyclic Fatigue of an Endodontic Nickel titanium Rotary Instrument microform written by Andrew Sheldon Best and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 2003 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Torsional Fatigue Profiles of ProTaper Nickel titanium Rotary Instruments

Download or read book Torsional Fatigue Profiles of ProTaper Nickel titanium Rotary Instruments written by Gregory M. Soo Chan and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The torsional fatigue profiles of the original ProTaper RTM F2, F3 and ProTaperRTM Universal F2, F3, F4, F5 nickel-titanium rotary instruments were determined using a reversible geared motor assembled according a modification of ANSI/ADA Specification No. 28. The motor was programmed to continuously deflect to a set deflection angle (DA) and then return to zero (rest) until instrument fracture occurred. Ten instruments of each size were tested at various DAs. The mean number of cycles to fracture and standard deviation were determined for each DA. All instruments cycled at larger DAs demonstrated fewer cycles to fracture than those cycled at smaller DAs. The ProTaperRTM Universal F2 and F3 instruments had a significant reduction in torsional fatigue at each tested DA compared to the original ProTaperRTM F2 and F3 instruments. Torsional fatigue is only one mode whereby a nickel-titanium rotary instrument may fracture.

Book An Investigation of Phase Transformation Mechanisms for Nickel titanium Rotary Endodontic Instruments

Download or read book An Investigation of Phase Transformation Mechanisms for Nickel titanium Rotary Endodontic Instruments written by Satish B. Alapati and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Nickel-titanium rotary instruments based upon the intermetallic compound NiTi have gained considerable popularity among endodontists because the very low elastic modulus of NiTi enables these instruments to readily negotiate curved root canals during endodontic therapy with a slow-speed handpiece. However, concern about in vivo separation (fracture) of nickel-titanium instruments during treatment is still a major challenge confronting every manufacturer and endodontist, since this often happens without prior warning signs from permanent deformation. NiTi exists in two major microstructural phases: austenite, and martensite. Transformations between these NiTi phases occur rapidly by twinning on the atomic level and are reversible for stresses below the onset of permanent deformation. An intermediate R-phase is also sometimes observed for the transformation between austenite and martensite. The nickel-titanium rotary instruments are intentionally manufactured in the superelastic condition having the fully austenitic structure, which provides the capability of accommodating extensive elastic strain without fracture under clinical conditions associated with conventional root canal therapy. The overall objective of this study was to gain new insight into the microstructural phases in commercial NiTi rotary instruments and their transformations, which would be of scientific importance for development of new instruments with improved clinical performance. The phases present were identified by Micro-XRD (micro-x-ray diffraction) and TMDSC (temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry), using clinically popular ProFile GT and ProTaper nickel-titanium rotary instruments, which have two different cross-sectional designs. Instruments were analyzed in the as-received condition, after clinical use, and following elevated-temperature heat treatments. The first null hypothesis was that microstructural phases and phase transformations do not have an impact on clinical performance and instrument failure. The second null hypothesis was that appropriate heat treatments previously used for orthodontic wires would not result in beneficial changes in microstructural phases that may significantly affect the clinical life of these instruments. Based upon the present research and complimentary previous studies by this investigator, both null hypotheses were rejected. Information obtained from this research should aid future development of improved instruments with reduced likelihood of failure during clinical use.

Book A Comparison of Torsional Stress and Cyclic Stress Properties of Three Different Rotary and Reciprocating Nickel Titanium File Systems

Download or read book A Comparison of Torsional Stress and Cyclic Stress Properties of Three Different Rotary and Reciprocating Nickel Titanium File Systems written by Yong Kim and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Effect of Operational Speed on the Fracture of Nickel Titanium Rotary Instruments

Download or read book The Effect of Operational Speed on the Fracture of Nickel Titanium Rotary Instruments written by George Gray Kitchens and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous nickel titanium rotary file systems have been introduced in recent years. The recommended speed at which these files are to be operated varies widely between manufacturers. The purpose of this study was to test the number of rotations to fracture of NiTi rotary files when operated at different speeds and at different angles. Sixty size 25 Profile® nickel titanium rotary files were tested, thirty 0.04 and thirty 0.06 taper. Files were operated at speeds of 350 or 600 rpm and at angles of 25°, 28°, and 33.5°. The time to fracture was recorded and the numbers of rotations to fracture were calculated. The data was analyzed using a two-way ANOVA, and post hoc Tukey-Kramer multiple-comparison test with alpha = .001. The results show a significant difference in the number of rotations fracture according to taper and angle. Files of .06 taper fractured more readily than files of .04 taper as the speed increased, and the time to fracture decreased for both tapers as the angle increased. No significant difference was produced by the speed at which the files were operated. The number of rotations until fracture of NiTi rotary files is not related to the operational speed.

Book Shape Memory Alloys for Biomedical Applications

Download or read book Shape Memory Alloys for Biomedical Applications written by T Yoneyama and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-11-21 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shape memory alloys are suitable for a wide range of biomedical applications, such as dentistry, bone repair and cardiovascular stents. Shape memory alloys for biomedical applications provides a comprehensive review of the use of shape memory alloys in these and other areas of medicine.Part one discusses fundamental issues with chapters on such topics as mechanical properties, fabrication of materials, the shape memory effect, superelasticity, surface modification and biocompatibility. Part two covers applications of shape memory alloys in areas such as stents and orthodontic devices as well as other applications in the medical and dental fields.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Shape memory alloys for biomedical applications is an essential reference for materials scientists and engineers working in the medical devices industry and in academia. - A comprehensive review of shape memory metals and devices for medical applications - Discusses materials, mechanical properties, surface modification and biocompatibility - Chapters review medical and dental devices using shape memory metals, including stents and orthodontic devices

Book Endodontics

    Book Details:
  • Author : Mahmoud Torabinejad
  • Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
  • Release : 2009-01-01
  • ISBN : 1416038515
  • Pages : 496 pages

Download or read book Endodontics written by Mahmoud Torabinejad and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 4th edition is an essential scientific & clinical building block for understanding the etiology & treatment of teeth with pulpal & periapical diseases. You'll easily understand & learn procedures through step-by-step explanations accompanied by illustrations, as well as video clips included on CD.

Book Endodontic Treatment  Retreatment  and Surgery

Download or read book Endodontic Treatment Retreatment and Surgery written by Bobby Patel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-01 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides clear, concise guidance on a range of essential treatment strategies for the provision of reliable endodontic care. Practical clinical procedures are described step by step and key concepts emphasized with the aid of a wealth of high-quality illustrations and photographs. Examples of best practice are documented by means of clinical case examples, and the provision of concise tips and recommendations ensures that the reader will quickly be able to find solutions to any one of the myriad of endodontic challenges with which he or she may be confronted. In addition, the most relevant key literature is reviewed in order to support and reinforce the discussed clinical concepts. The described endodontic treatment strategies are all grounded in a sound scientific evidence base. The book should enable practitioners to manage any endodontic case from first principles and will be of value for both dental practitioners and endodontic trainees/specialists.

Book Endodontic Irrigation

    Book Details:
  • Author : Bettina Basrani
  • Publisher : Springer
  • Release : 2015-07-17
  • ISBN : 3319164562
  • Pages : 325 pages

Download or read book Endodontic Irrigation written by Bettina Basrani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-17 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the available information on bacterial disinfection in endodontics, with emphasis on the chemical treatment of root canals based on current understanding of the process of irrigation. It describes recent advances in knowledge of the chemistry associated with irrigants and delivery systems, which is of vital importance given that chemical intervention is now considered one of the most important measures in eliminating planktonic microbes and biofilms from the infected tooth. Recommendations are made regarding concentrations, exposure times and optimal sequences. Possible complications related to the use of the different solutions are highlighted, with guidance on response. In addition, clinical protocols are suggested on the basis of both clinical experience and the results of past and ongoing research. Throughout, a practical, clinically oriented approach is adopted that will assist the practitioner in ensuring successful endodontic treatment.

Book Mastering Endodontic Instrumentation

Download or read book Mastering Endodontic Instrumentation written by John T. McSpadden and published by . This book was released on 2006-11 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Gear Materials  Properties  and Manufacture

Download or read book Gear Materials Properties and Manufacture written by Joseph R. Davis and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2005 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All of the critical technical aspects of gear materials technology are addressed in this new reference work. Gear Materials, Properties, and Manufacture is intended for gear metallurgists and materials specialists, manufacturing engineers, lubrication technologists, and analysts concerned with gear failures who seek a better understanding of gear performance and gear life. This volume complements other gear texts that emphasize the design, geometry, and theory of gears. The coverage begins with an overview of the various types of gears used, important gear terminology, applied stresses and strength requirements associated with gears, and lubrication and wear. This is followed by in-depth treatment of metallic (ferrous and nonferrous alloys) and plastic gear materials. Emphasis is on the properties of carburized steels, the material of choice for high-performance power transmission gearing.