Download or read book When Humans Nearly Vanished written by Donald R. Prothero and published by Smithsonian Institution. This book was released on 2018-10-16 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fascinating true story of the explosion of the Mount Toba supervolcano--the Earth's largest eruption in the past 28 million years--and its lasting impact on Earth and human evolution Some 73,000 years ago, the huge dome of Mount Toba, in today's Sumatra, Indonesia, began to rumble. A deep vibration shook the entire island. Jets of steam and ash emanated from the summit, followed by an explosion louder than any sound heard by Homo sapiens since our species evolved on Earth. The eruption of the Toba supervolcano released the energy of a million tons of explosives; seven hundred cubic miles of magma spewed outward in an explosion forty times larger than the largest hydrogen bomb and more than a thousand times as powerful as the Krakatau eruption in 1883. So much ash and debris was injected into the stratosphere that it partially blocked the sun's radiation and caused global temperatures to drop by five to nine degrees. It took a full decade for Earth to recover to its pre-eruption temperatures. When Humans Nearly Vanished presents the controversial argument that the Toba catastrophe nearly wiped out the human race, leaving only about a thousand to ten thousand breeding pairs of humans worldwide. Human genes today show evidence of a "genetic bottleneck," an effect seen when a population of organisms becomes so small that their genetic diversity is greatly reduced. This group of survivors could be the ancestors of all humans alive today. Donald R. Prothero explores the geological and biological evidence supporting the Toba bottleneck theory; reveals how the explosion itself was discovered; and offers insight into how the world changed afterward and what might happen if such an eruption occurred today. Prothero's riveting account of this calamitous supervolcanic explosion is not to be missed.
Download or read book T O B A Time written by Michelle R. Scott and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black vaudevillians and entertainers joked that T.O.B.A. stood for “tough on black artists.” But the Theater Owner’s Booking Association (T.O.B.A.) played a foundational role in the African American entertainment industry and provided a training ground for icons like Cab Calloway, Bessie Smith, Ethel Waters, Sammy Davis Jr., the Nicholas Brothers, Count Basie, and Butterbeans and Susie. Michelle R. Scott’s institutional history details T.O.B.A.’s origins and practices while telling the little-known stories of the managers, producers, performers, and audience members involved in the circuit. Looking at the organization over its eleven-year existence (1920–1931), Scott places T.O.B.A. against the backdrop of what entrepreneurship and business development meant in black America at the time. Scott also highlights how intellectuals debated the social, economic, and political significance of black entertainment from the early 1900s through T.O.B.A.’s decline during the Great Depression. Clear-eyed and comprehensive, T.O.B.A. Time is a fascinating account of black entertainment and black business during a formative era.
Download or read book Comparative Degree of Adjectives Patterns of the Infix um in Toba Batak written by Dr. Esron Ambarita, S.S., M.Hum. and published by MEGA PRESS NUSANTARA. This book was released on 2024-04-21 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The infix -um- is used in Toba Batak to build comparative degree of adjectives in a variety of intricate patterns that are explored in the book “Comparative Degree of Adjectives: The Patterns of the Infix -um- in Toba Batak”. By conducting extensive study, the author examines a range of instances of this usage in Toba Batak phrases, offering readers a solid grasp of how the language conveys comparisons between different objects concerning quality or intensity. The book is a useful tool for individuals who want to learn more about the grammar and semantics of Toba Batak in the context of its culture and language, in addition to providing a clear summary of the language’s structure and patterns. The contents of this book consist of several components, namely: Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Review of Literature Chapter 3 The Patterns of the Infix -um- in Toba Batak Denoting Comparative Degree Chapter 4 Implementations of Innovations “Comparative Degree of Adjectives: The Patterns of the Infix -um- in Toba Batak” offers a comprehensive exploration of the linguistic nuances within the Toba Batak language, particularly focusing on the formation of comparative degrees of adjectives through the use of the infix -um-. This book offers unique insights into the cultural and linguistic nuances of the dynamic language of Toba Batak, while also enhancing our understanding of grammar and semantics via the analysis of a variety of examples and patterns.
Download or read book Comparative Degree of Adjectives Patterns of the Suffix an in Toba Batak written by Dr. Esron Ambarita, S.S., M.Hum. and published by MEGA PRESS NUSANTARA. This book was released on 2022-12-19 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The suffix-an is used in Toba Batak to construct the comparative degree of adjectives in many of the complex patterns explored in the book Comparative Degree of Adjectives: Patterns of the Suffix -an in Toba Batak. Conducting an in-depth study, the author examines a series of examples of this usage in Toba Batak, providing readers with a solid understanding of how Toba Batak conveys comparisons between different objects in quality or intensity. The book is a useful tool for those who want to learn more about the grammar and semantics of Toba Batakin its cultural and linguistic context, in addition to providing a clear summary of the structure and the model of the language. The contents of this book include several elements, namely: Chapter 1 Opening Remarks Chapter 2 Literature Overview Chapter 3 Patterns of the Suffix-an in Toba Batak Denoting Comparative Degree Chapter 4 Closing Remarks The patterns of the suffix -an in Toba Batak provide comprehensive explorations of the linguistic nuances of the Toba Batak, especially focusing on forming the comparative degree of adjectives through the use of the suffix -an. This book provides unique insight into the cultural and linguistic nuances of Toba Batak's dynamic language, while also enhancing our understanding of grammar and semantics through extensive analysis, various examples, and models.
Download or read book A Grammar of Toba Batak written by H N Van Der Tuuk and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1971 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Toba Indians of the Bolivian Gran Chaco written by Rafael Karsten and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Social Organisation and Customary Law of the Toba Batak of Northern Sumatra written by J.C. Vergouwen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: .J. c. Vergouwen's work, Het Rechtsleven der T'oba-Bataks, here presented in an English translation, was published in the autumn of 1933, a few weeks before the author's death at the early age of 44 from tuberculosis, from which he had suffered since 1930. During the time he spent in a sanatorium in Davos and later in the Netherlands, he began and completed his monograph on the customary law of the Toba-Batak. His book immediately became one of the outstanding works of Dutch scholarship on Indonesian customary law (Adat law). Jacob Cornelis Vergouwen began his career as an administrative officer in South Borneo (now Kalimantan) in 1913, after a brief prac tical training. In 1921 he was given the opportunity for further study at the University of Leiden where a five-year scientific training for a career as an administrative officer in the Dutch East Indies had just been instituted. On obtaining his Master's degree, he was appointed to the Tapanuli Residency, from of old, the homeland of the Toba, Mandailing, Angkola, and Dairi or Pakpak Batak. As a young official, Vergouwen had already evinced great interest in the laws and customs of the Dayak people in Borneo. His studies at the University brought him into close contact with the founder of the science of Indonesian Adat law, Professor Cornelis van Vollenhoven, one of the greatest Dutch jurists of this century.
Download or read book Library of Congress Subject Headings written by Library of Congress. Cataloging Policy and Support Office and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Toba written by Michael Mark and published by Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers. This book was released on 1984 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nine stories about ten-year-old Toba and her family, presenting a picture of Jewish life in Poland around 1910.
Download or read book Toba Batak Marriage and Alliance written by Kathryn J. Bovill and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book God Is Here written by Toba Spitzer and published by St. Martin's Essentials. This book was released on 2022-03-08 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toba Spitzer's God Is Here is a transformative exploration of the idea of God, offering new paths to experiencing the realm of the sacred. Most of us are hungry for a system of meaning to make sense of our lives, yet traditional religion too often leaves those seeking spiritual sustenance unsatisfied. Rabbi Toba Spitzer understands this problem firsthand, and knows that too often it is traditional ideas of the deity—he's too big, too impersonal, and too unbelievable—that get in the way. In God Is Here, Spitzer argues that whether we believe in God or fervently disbelieve, what we are actually disagreeing about is not God at all, but a metaphor of a Big Powerful Person that limits our understanding and our spiritual lives. Going back to the earliest sources for Judaism as well as Christianity, Spitzer discovers in the Hebrew Bible a rich and varied palette of metaphors for the divine—including Water, Voice, Fire, Rock, Cloud, and even the process of Becoming. She addresses how we can access these ancient metaphors, as well as those drawn from rabbinic tradition and modern science, to experience holiness in our daily lives and to guide us in challenging times. In the section on water, for instance, she looks at the myriad ways water flows through the Biblical stories of the Israelites and emerges as a powerful metaphor for the divine in the Prophets and Psalms. She invites us to explore what it might mean to “drink from God,” or to experience godly justice as something that “rains down” and “flows like a river.” Each chapter contains insights from the Bible and teachings from Judaism and other spiritual traditions, accompanied by suggestions for practice to bring alive each of the God metaphors. Rabbi Toba Spitzer has helped many people satisfy their spiritual hunger. With God Is Here she will inspire you to find new and perhaps surprising ways of encountering the divine, right where you are.
Download or read book Folk Literature of the Toba Indians written by Johannes Wilbert and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Scientific Canadian Mechanics Magazine and Patent Office Record written by Canada. Patent Office and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 2162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Canadian Patent Office Record and Register of Copyrights and Trade Marks written by and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 1282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo China and Indian Archipelage written by Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sacred Shawls of the Toba Batak written by Muriel Anne Myers and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 958 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
