Download or read book Thermal Physics Entropy And Free Energies 2nd Edition written by Joon Chang Lee and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2011-02-11 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book aims to explain the basic ideas of thermal physics intuitively and in the simplest possible way. It is intended to make the reader feel comfortable with the ideas of entropy and of free energy. Thermal physics is prone to misunderstanding, confusion and is often overlooked. However, a good foundation is necessary to prepare the reader for advanced level studies.
Download or read book Thermal Physics written by Joon Chang Lee and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An informal, readable introduction to the basic ideas of thermal physics.
Download or read book Sturge s Statistical and Thermal Physics Second Edition written by Jeffrey Olafsen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-26 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The original work by M.D. Sturge has been updated and expanded to include new chapters covering non-equilibrium and biological systems. This second edition re-organizes the material in a more natural manner into four parts that continues to assume no previous knowledge of thermodynamics. The four divisions of the material introduce the subject inductively and rigorously, beginning with key concepts of equilibrium thermodynamics such as heat, temperature and entropy. The second division focuses on the fundamentals of modern thermodynamics: free energy, chemical potential and the partition function. The second half of the book is then designed with the flexibility to meet the needs of both the instructor and the students, with a third section focused on the different types of gases: ideal, Fermi-Dirac, Bose-Einstein, Black Body Radiation and the Photon gases. In the fourth and final division of the book, modern thermostatistical applications are addressed: semiconductors, phase transitions, transport processes, and finally the new chapters on non-equilibrium and biological systems. Key Features: Provides the most readable, thorough introduction to statistical physics and thermodynamics, with magnetic, atomic, and electrical systems addressed alongside development of fundamental topics at a non-rigorous mathematical level Includes brand-new chapters on biological and chemical systems and non-equilibrium thermodynamics, as well as extensive new examples from soft condensed matter and correction of typos from the prior edition Incorporates new numerical and simulation exercises throughout the book Adds more worked examples, problems, and exercises
Download or read book Energy and Entropy written by Harvey S. Leff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy is typically regarded as understandable, despite its multiple forms of storage and transfer. Entropy, however, is an enigma, in part because of the common view that it represents disorder. That view is flawed and hides entropy’s connection with energy. In fact, macroscopic matter stores internal energy, and that matter’s entropy is determined by how the energy is stored. Energy and entropy are intimately linked. Energy and Entropy: A Dynamic Duo illuminates connections between energy and entropy for students, teachers, and researchers. Conceptual understanding is emphasised where possible through examples, analogies, figures, and key points. Features: Qualitative demonstration that entropy is linked to spatial and temporal energy spreading, with equilibrium corresponding to the most equitable distribution of energy, which corresponds to maximum entropy Analysis of energy and entropy of matter and photons, with examples ranging from rubber bands, cryogenic cooling, and incandescent lamps to Hawking radiation of black holes Unique coverage of numerical entropy, the 3rd law of thermodynamics, entropic force, dimensionless entropy, free energy, and fluctuations, from Maxwell's demon to Brownian ratchets, plus attempts to violate the second law of thermodynamics
Download or read book Thermal Physics written by David Goodstein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-02-19 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by distinguished physics educator David Goodstein, this fresh introduction to thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and the study of matter is ideal for undergraduate courses. The textbook looks at the behavior of thermodynamic variables and examines partial derivatives - the essential language of thermodynamics. It also explores states of matter and the phase transitions between them, the ideal gas equation, and the behavior of the atmosphere. The origin and meaning of the laws of thermodynamics are then discussed, together with Carnot engines and refrigerators, and the notion of reversibility. Later chapters cover the partition function, the density of states, and energy functions, as well as more advanced topics such as the interactions between particles and equations for the states of gases of varying densities. Favoring intuitive and qualitative descriptions over exhaustive mathematical derivations, the textbook uses numerous problems and worked examples to help readers get to grips with the subject.
Download or read book An Account of the Thermodynamic Entropy written by Alberto Gianinetti and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2017-02-08 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second law of thermodynamics is an example of the fundamental laws that govern our universe and is relevant to every branch of science exploring the physical world. This reference summarizes knowledge and concepts about the second law of thermodynamics and entropy. A verbatim explanation of chemical thermodynamics is presented by the author, making this text easy to understand for chemistry students, researchers, non-experts, and educators.
Download or read book Entropy for Biologists written by Harold J. Morowitz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entropy for Biologists: An Introduction to Thermodynamics is an introductory book for people in the life sciences who wish to master the concepts of thermal physics without being forced to a degree and rate of symbol manipulation which is foreign to their patterns of thought. The book opens with a chapter on temperature, followed by separate chapters that discuss the concepts of energy, kinetic theory, total energy, the second law of thermodynamics, entropy, and probability and information theory. Subsequent chapters deal with statistical mechanics and its relation to thermodynamics, free-energy functions, applications of the Gibbs free energy and the Gibbs chemical potential, and measurement in thermal physics. The book is primarily directed at those graduate and advanced undergraduate students of biology and biochemistry who wish to develop a sense of confidence about their understanding of the thermal physics which will be useful in pursuing their work. It may also prove useful to professionals who wish to bolster their knowledge in this area.
Download or read book An Introduction to Thermal Physics written by Daniel V. Schroeder and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-01-05 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a textbook for the standard undergraduate-level course in thermal physics. The book explores applications to engineering, chemistry, biology, geology, atmospheric science, astrophysics, cosmology, and everyday life.
Download or read book Statistical and Thermal Physics written by M.D. Sturge and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on many years of teaching statistical and thermal physics. It assumes no previous knowledge of thermodynamics, kinetic theory, or probability---the only prerequisites are an elementary knowledge of classical and modern physics, and of multivariable calculus. The first half of the book introduces the subject inductively but rigorously, proceeding from the concrete and specific to the abstract and general. In clear physical language the book explains the key concepts, such as temperature, heat, entropy, free energy, chemical potential, and distributions, both classical and quantum. The second half of the book applies these concepts to a wide variety of phenomena, including perfect gases, heat engines, and transport processes. Each chapter contains fully worked examples and real-world problems drawn from physics, astronomy, biology, chemistry, electronics, and mechanical engineering.
Download or read book Thermal Physics written by Joon Chang Lee and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Thermodynamics written by Andrew M. Steane and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-23 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of thermodynamics in modern physics is not just to provide an approximate treatment of large thermal systems, but, more importantly, to provide an organising set of ideas. Thermodynamics: A complete undergraduate course presents thermodynamics as a self-contained and elegant set of ideas and methods. It unfolds thermodynamics for undergraduate students of physics, chemistry or engineering, beginning at first year level. The book introduces the necessary mathematical methods, assuming almost no prior knowledge, and explains concepts such as entropy and free energy at length, with many examples. This book aims to convey the style and power of thermodynamic reasoning, along with applications such as Joule-Kelvin expansion, the gas turbine, magnetic cooling, solids at high pressure, chemical equilibrium, radiative heat exchange and global warming, to name a few. It mentions but does not pursue statistical mechanics, in order to keep the logic clear.
Download or read book Entropy and Free Energy in Structural Biology written by Hagai Meirovitch and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-14 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer simulation has become the main engine of development in statistical mechanics. In structural biology, computer simulation constitutes the main theoretical tool for structure determination of proteins and for calculation of the free energy of binding, which are important in drug design. Entropy and Free Energy in Structural Biology leads the reader to the simulation technology in a systematic way. The book, which is structured as a course, consists of four parts: Part I is a short course on probability theory emphasizing (1) the distinction between the notions of experimental probability, probability space, and the experimental probability on a computer, and (2) elaborating on the mathematical structure of product spaces. These concepts are essential for solving probability problems and devising simulation methods, in particular for calculating the entropy. Part II starts with a short review of classical thermodynamics from which a non-traditional derivation of statistical mechanics is devised. Theoretical aspects of statistical mechanics are reviewed extensively. Part III covers several topics in non-equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics close to equilibrium, such as Onsager relations, the two Fick's laws, and the Langevin and master equations. The Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics procedures are discussed as well. Part IV presents advanced simulation methods for polymers and protein systems, including techniques for conformational search and for calculating the potential of mean force and the chemical potential. Thermodynamic integration, methods for calculating the absolute entropy, and methodologies for calculating the absolute free energy of binding are evaluated. Enhanced by a number of solved problems and examples, this volume will be a valuable resource to advanced undergraduate and graduate students in chemistry, chemical engineering, biochemistry biophysics, pharmacology, and computational biology.
Download or read book Finn s Thermal Physics written by Andrew Rex and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully updated and expanded new edition continues to provide the most readable, concise, and easy-to-follow introduction to thermal physics. While maintaining the style of the original work, the book now covers statistical mechanics and incorporates worked examples systematically throughout the text. It also includes more problems and essential updates, such as discussions on superconductivity, magnetism, Bose-Einstein condensation, and climate change. Anyone needing to acquire an intuitive understanding of thermodynamics from first principles will find this third edition indispensable. Andrew Rex is professor of physics at the University of Puget Sound in Tacoma, Washington. He is author of several textbooks and the popular science book, Commonly Asked Questions in Physics.
Download or read book Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics written by Phil Attard and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2002-07-24 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Isolated systems and thermal equilibrium -- Various reservoirs -- Probability and the general formalism -- Classical statistical mechanics -- Ideal systems -- Interacting particles -- Diagrammatic and functional expansions -- Pair functions -- Functional and perturbation theory -- Inhomogeneous systems -- Coulomb systems -- Computer simulations.
Download or read book Thermal Physics written by C.B.P. Finn and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-21 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concise yet thorough, accessible, authoritative, and affordable. These are the hallmarks of books in the remarkable Physics and its Applications series. Thermodynamics is an essential part of any physical sciences education, but it is so full of pitfalls and subtleties, that many students fail to appreciate its elegance and power. In Thermal Physics, the author emphasizes understanding the basic ideas and shows how the important thermodynamics results can be simply obtained from the fundamental relations without getting lost in a maze of partial differentials. In this second edition, Dr. Finn incorporated new sections on scales of temperature, availability, the degradation of energy, and lattice defects. The text contains ample illustrations and examples of applications of thermodynamics in physics, engineering, and chemistry.
Download or read book Thermodynamics 3rd Edition written by George Parris and published by . This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface to the 3nd EditionAs noted in the 1st edition (2015) and 2nd Edition (2017) this lecture is targeted at molecular scientists, not engineers or physicists. I have done my best to demystify the concepts described here. In my opinion, textbook authors since 1900 have rarely understood Clausius, Maxwell, Boltzmann, Gibbs or Nernst and have resorted to hand-waving arguments, which obscure understanding. I think it is useful to examine the history of these concepts because it cuts through some of the mystery. In the 2nd edition, I have generally cleaned up the original text, added references to clarify and support the original discussion; summarized the historical development of enthalpy and entropy, and included supplemental material on the statistical interpretation of entropy. I also mention the methods by which enthalpy and entropy are normally determined experimentally. In the 3rd edition I have extended the vibrational concept to heat capacity to simple salts (which are analyzed as moles of ions) and use this to show examples where the heat capacity is essentially constant (0-298oK) and thus the heat capacity at 298oK is the average heat capacity (0-298oK) and hence is the standard entropy (S298). This is one of the principal conclusions of Clausius. A surprising development came out of my analysis (in the 2nd edition) when I considered the case where the temperature of a system approaches absolute zero. I think the result is applicable to the phenomenon of superconductivity. However, a superficial reading of some of the theory of solid-state physics leaves me uncomfortable with the results. The solid-state physicists use an entirely different vocabulary and it is not clear to me at this time where these theories merge with chemistry (as they must). The phenomenon of superconductivity appears to be a phase change involving only the electrons. When the motions of the ion-cores that make up metals and semiconductors drop below a certain level (e.g., vibrational energy in the ground state at least transverse to the direction of current), the electrons have undisturbed continuous paths of travel; hence, the de Broglie wavelengths (i.e., wave functions) of the electrons approach the physical dimension of the conductor and the conductor becomes superconducting. Criticisms of the manuscript are welcomed.
Download or read book Mystery of Black Fire White Fire written by Bruce Friedman and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2016-05-17 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Faith forms the foundation of both science and religion. In Mystery of Black Fire, White Fire, author Bruce Friedman uses this thought as a springboard for a discussion of the commonalities existing between these two realms, particularly with regard to cosmology and the origins of the universe. Mystery of Black Fire, White Fire provides a contemplation of the Creation and begins by offering an understanding of the basic principles of both Judaism and science. The mysticism of kabbalah with its inclusion of creation from nothing among its other features is found to grapple with issues that science could only start to properly address in the twentieth century. Combining the tools and knowledge of science with those of Judaism, Friedman shows that new avenues of thought and revelation can be found. But he also communicates that with all of the resources of science and religion available to humanity, the resolution of the basic mystery of creation, with which kabbalah concerns itself, remains elusive. Praise for Mystery of Black Fire, White Fire What has Athens to do with Jerusalem? a writer of antiquity famously asked. Or as we might put it today, what has modern science to do with the Torah? This fascinating and erudite book, combining great scientific and theological sophistication, gives us the answer. Stephen M. Barr, physics professor at the University of Delaware and author of Modern Physics and Ancient Faith
