Download or read book The Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Platinum and Palladium Diimene Compounds for Use as Anticancer Drugs and CO2 Reduction Catalyst written by Emma Kate Payne and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Palladium and Platinum Phosphanylhydrazine Complexes and Their Potential Use as Catalysts written by Douglas J. Schaffer and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of New Divalent Coordination Compounds of Platinum and Palladium as Potential Antitumor Agents written by Marshall J. Nepras and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Palladium and Platinum Oxides as Catalysts in the Reduction of Organic Compounds written by Ralph Lloyd Shriner and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Platinum and Palladium Oxides as Catalysts in the Reduction of Organic Compounds written by John Williams Kern and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Platinum IV and Palladium IV Compounds as Anti cancer Agents Tissue Culture Synthesis Characterization and DNA Binding Studies written by Brieanne Vogler and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Palladium Reagents and Catalysts written by Jiro Tsuji and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic chemistry of organopalladium compounds; Classification of the reactions involving Pd(II) compounds and Pd(O) complexes.
Download or read book Synthesis and Testing of Palladium and Platinum Phosphine Complexes with Potential Mitochondrial Targeting Anti cancer Properties written by Patricia Wanjiru Gitari and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main theme of this thesis focuses on the preparation of palladium and platinum phosphine complexes that possess the potential to act as anti-cancer agents. The design of the complexes was based on the known compound, [Au(dppe)2]Cl which was shown to have an anti-mitochondrial mode of action on cancer cells. Major problems were experienced in the synthesis of these novel palladium and platinum compounds as the five phosphine ligands required diverse reaction conditions. Instability was the major hindrance as decomposition occurred during purification. This led to the substitution of the counter-ion (Cl- ) with PF6-. The complexes prepared in this study were varied in lipophilicity as the gold complex was found to be non-selective due to high lipophilicity. In total, six compounds were prepared, purified and tested for potency against a panel of cancer cell lines as well as normal cells. The most lipophilic compound, [Au(dppe)2]Cl, was non-selective as it exhibited the highest toxicity to both cancerous and normal cells. In general, in vitro studies showed that palladium complexes were more toxic than the platinum analogues. These novel compounds were also non-toxic to both resting and stimulated lymphocytes signifying high selectivity for cancer cells. Three compounds, Pg 3, Pg 4a and Pg 8 exhibited high toxicity and were hence tested as such on murine cancer cell lines. Pg 8, with intermediate lipophilicity, showed toxicity against a larger number of cancer cell lines and this led to further investigations in an attempt to determine its mode of action. Analysis of the effects of Pg 8 on the mitochodria showed that it did not depolarise the mitochondrial membrane potential. A seven day analysis showed that while it did not have any effect on the mitochondrial membrane potential, it depolarised the plasma membrane potential from day 4. In contrast, [Au(dppe)2]Cl depolarised the mitochondrial membrane potential as expected. Pg 8 was shown to induce apoptosis and necrosis on Jurkat cells after exposure for 48 h. It was also shown to induce cell cycle arrest (after 48 h) as it caused blockade in the S-phase. In contrast, [Au(dppe)2]Cl caused a blockade in the G0/G1 phase. Uptake studies with radiolabelled Pg 8, [103Pd(d2pyrpe)2][PF6]2, showed that it accumulated significantly in Jurkat cells. Biodistribution studies in Wistar rats demonstrated that it was mostly taken up in the spleen followed by the liver. However, it was excreted faster than [198Au(dppe)2]Cl as this latter compound accumulated significantly in the lungs followed by the spleen, small intestine and liver. Acute toxicity studies in Balb/c mice showed that Pg 8 was less toxic than [Au(dppe)2]Cl. The latter compound (at 3 and 6? M) caused a significant reduction of total body weight over a 5-day period. Toxicity was evident as it was also shown to cause elevation of liver enzymes (AST and GGT), contrary to the results obtained from the mice treated with Pg 8 (at 3, 6, 12 and 15? M). Preparation of a patent for the synthesis as well as anti-cancer properties of the novel compound, [Pd(d2pyrpe)2][PF6]2 (Pg 8) is currently in progress. Copyright.
Download or read book Palladium and Platinum Oxides as Catalysts in the Reduction of Organic Compounds written by Ralph Lloyd Shriner and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Palladium in Organic Synthesis written by Jiro Tsuji and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Palladium is a remarkable metal. In particular, organopalladium chemistry has made remarkable progress over the last 30 years. That progress is still continuing, without any end in sight. This book presents a number of accounts and reviews on the novel Pd-catalyzed reactions discovered mainly in the last five years. The book covers Pd-catalyzed reactions that are new – entirely different from the more standard ones. Topics such as new reactions involving ß-carbon elimination and formation of palladacycles as key reactions, cross-coupling of unactivated alkyl electrophiles with organometallic compounds, arylation via C-H bond cleavage, Pd/norbornene-catalyzed aromatic functionalizations, three-component cyclizations of allenes, use of N-heterocyclic carbenes as ligands, asymmetric reactions catalyzed by Pd(II) compounds such as Lewis acids, cycloadditions of arynes and alkynes, and nucleophilic attack by Pd species are surveyed in detail by researchers who have made important contributions to these fields. The book addresses graduate students majoring in organic synthesis and researchers in academic and industrial institutes.
Download or read book The Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Platinum II Complexes Containing Bulky Aromatic Groups written by Khyati Mittal and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Six iminopyridine ligands were prepared from the condensation of 6-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxyaldehyde and the corresponding primary amines containing bulky cycloalkyl groups. Addition of these ligands to [PtCl2(coe)]2 (coe=cis-cyclooctene) gave the desired platinum(II) coordination complexes in moderate to high yields. All compounds were fully characterized using FT-IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Solid compounds were subjected to melting point analysis. Elemental analysis (EA) was performed on three of the platinum(II) complexes. Future work will involve completing elemental analysis studies and performing biological testing. X-ray diffraction studies must be performed to support the existing characterization data.
Download or read book Palladium Reagents and Catalysts written by Jiro Tsuji and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2004-06-07 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jiro Tsuji, one of the pioneers in this field of organic synthesis, provides synthetic organic chemists with a remarkable overview of the many applications of organopalladium chemistry. Tsuji discusses the recent developments in the field as well as the explosive growth over the last five years. Highlighting the most recent discoveries in this rapidly expanding field, the book; Focuses on new aspects of organopalladium chemistry, putting emphasis on synthetic applications Investigates the new perspectives on the synthetic uses of contemporary organopalladium chemistry This volume, together with Innovations in Organic Synthesis, Tsuji's previous title, provides complete coverage of over 40 years of organopalladium chemistry. Palladium Reagents and Catalysts: New Perspectives for the 21st Century is an essential reference source and companion for students, and both industrial and academic research chemists working in organic synthesis, particularly on synthesis of natural products and medicinal compounds. Those studying development of new synthetic methodology and organometallic chemistry will also find this book valuable.
Download or read book The Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Platinum II Complexes Containing Salicylaldimine Ligands Derived from Lipophilic Amines written by Caeleigh Ryalls and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Synthesis of Novel Platinum and Palladium Complexes as Potential Antitumour Agents written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of New Platinum ll Compounds written by Guangyi Lu and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Platinum Based Catalysts for Fuel Cells written by Sonam Patel and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Platinum (Pt) and platinum alloys have attracted wide attention as catalysts to attain high performance to increase the power density and reduce the component cost of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Extensive research has been conducted in the areas of new alloy development and understanding of mechanisms of electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The durability of PEMFCs is also a major barrier to the commercialization of these fuel cells. Recent studies have suggested that potential cycling can gradually lead to loss of active surface area due to Pt dissolution and nanoparticle grain growth [1]. In this thesis we report a one-step synthesis of highly-dispersed Pt nanoparticles and Pt- Cobalt supported on Ketjen carbon black (20% Pt/C & 20% Pt3Co/C) as electro-catalysts for PEMFCs. Pt particles with size in the range of ~ 2.6nm (Pt/C) and 3.9 nm (Pt3Co/C) were obtained through adsorption on carbon supports and subsequently thermal decomposition of platinum acetylacetonate (Pt(acac)2). A comparative characterization analysis, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM), FT-iR, EDAX, cyclic voltammetry (CV), and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity, was performed on the synthesized and commercial (46.5wt% TKK) catalysts. The analysis was to reveal the Pt dispersion on the carbon support, particle size and distribution, electrochemical surface area (ECA), and ORR activities of these catalysts. It was found that the synthesized Pt/C showed similar particle size to that of the TKK catalysts (2.6nm and 2.7nm, respectively), but narrower particle size distribution; while the particle size for Pt3Co/C was found to be ~3.9 nm. Accelerated durability tests (ADT) under potential cycles were also performed for Pt/C and TKK to study the electrochemical degradation of the catalysts in corrosive environments. The ADTs revealed that the two catalysts (Pt/C & TKK) were comparable with respect to degradation in ECA and ORR activities. Initial electrochemical evaluation of Pt3Co/C was conducted, but durability studies were not attempted in this thesis due to its worse ORR kinetics than those of the Pt/C catalyst. From the experimental data, it was found that particle size impacted negatively the ECA and ORR activity of the catalysts.
Download or read book Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis written by Montserrat Diéguez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-21 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important reference for researchers in the field of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysis Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis offers a comprehensive review of the most current strategies, developed over recent decades, for the design, synthesis, and optimization of these hybrid catalysts as well as material about their application. The contributors—noted experts in the field—present information on the preparation, characterization, and optimization of artificial metalloenzymes in a timely and authoritative manner. The authors present a thorough examination of this interesting new platform for catalysis that combines the excellent selective recognition/binding properties of enzymes with transition metal catalysts. The text includes information on the various applications of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysts for novel reactions, offers insights into the latest advances in the field, and contains an informative perspective on the future: Explores the development of artificial metalloenzymes, the modern and strongly evolving research field on the verge of industrial application Contains a comprehensive reference to the research area of metal-enzyme hybrid catalysis that has experienced tremendous growth in recent years Includes contributions from leading researchers in the field Shows how this new catalysis combines the selective recognition/binding properties of enzymes with transition metal catalysts Written for catalytic chemists, bioinorganic chemists, biochemists, and organic chemists, Artificial Metalloenzymes and MetalloDNAzymes in Catalysis offers a unique reference to the fundamentals, concepts, applications, and the most recent developments for more efficient and sustainable synthesis.
