Download or read book The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Health related Quality of Life written by Susan Macran and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Relationships Among Body Mass Index Physical Activity Status and Health related Quality of Life in Employed Adults written by Laura A. Rowald and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Archival data (N = 123,506) from the CDC's 2003 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System was used in the present study to examine the relationships among body mass index (BMI), physical activity, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in employed adults in the United States. Results revealed that 40.0% of the respondents were nonoverweight (BMI ≤ 24.9), 36.8% were overweight (BMI = 25.0--29.9), 15.3% were obese (BMI = 30.0--34.9), and 7.9% were severely obese (BMI ≥ 35.0). More than half (51.5%) of the respondents reported no physical activity or had an insufficient amount to meet the moderate or vigorous physical activity recommendation, 33.0% met the moderate or vigorous physical activity recommendation, and 15.5% met both the moderate and vigorous physical activity recommendations. More importantly, this study found significant differences in each of the HRQOL domains (i.e., perceived health status, physical health, mental health, and poor health) across the different BMI classifications and physical activity statuses. Perceived health status decreased across the BMI classifications and increased across the physical activity statuses. The number of unhealthy days as a result of physical, mental, or poor health status increased across the BMI classifications and decreased across the physical activity statuses. There was also a significant difference in perceived health status and the number of unhealthy days in each HRQOL domain for physical activity status within each BMI classification. Given the impact of obesity on health care costs, absenteeism, presenteeism, and work limitations of employees, furthering our understanding of how HRQOL is affected by BMI and physical activity will be useful information for employers as well as health promotion professionals in the workplace.

Download or read book Social Dynamics in Swiss Society written by Robin Tillmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-13 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using longitudinal data from the Swiss Household Panel to zoom in on continuity and change in the life course, this open access book describes how the lives of the Swiss population have changed in terms of health, family circumstances, work, political participation, and migration over the last sixteen years. What are the different trajectories in terms of mobility, health, wealth, and family constellations? What are the drivers behind all these changes over time and in the life course? And what are the implications for inequality in society and for social policy? The Swiss Household Panel is a unique ongoing longitudinal survey that has followed a large sample of Swiss households since 1999. The data provide the rare opportunity to go beyond a snapshot of contemporary Swiss society and give insight into the processes in people’s lives and in society that lie behind recent developments.

Download or read book The Surgeon General s Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity written by and published by Office of the Surgeon General. This book was released on 2001 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Promotes the recognition, treatment, and prevention of conditions of overweight and obesity in the United States.

Download or read book Interpreting Weight written by Jeffery Sobal and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is "too fat"? what is "too thin"? Interpretations of body weight vary widely across and within cultures. Meeting weight expectations is a major concern for many people because failing to do so may incur dire social consequences, such as difficulty in finding a romantic partner or even in locating adequate employment. without these social and cultural pressures, body weight would only be a health issue. while socially constructed standards of body weight may seem immutable, they are continuously recreated through social interactions that perpetuate or transform expectations about fatness and thinness. Written by sociologists, psychologists, and nutritionists, all of the chapters in this book focus on how people construct fatness and thinness, examining different strategies used to interpret body weight, such as negotiating weight identities, reinterpreting weight, and becoming involved in weight-related organizations. Together these chapters emphasize the many ways that people actively define, construct, and enact their fatness and thinness in a variety of settings and situations.

Download or read book The Association Between Body Mass Index and Health Outcomes in Italy written by Goode Brandon and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BACKGROUND: Higher rates of weight-related comorbidities are associated with body mass index (BMI) in individuals who have overweight/obesity. Relationships between BMI, health outcomes and health-related costs differ across populations and geographic regions.AIM: The aim of this study was to quantify the association between BMI and health outcomes among adults in Italy.METHOD: The Italian data from the 2013 European National Health and Wellness Survey (NHWS) were used (N=10,000). The NHWS is a cross-sectional general health survey administered to a representative sample of adults in France, Germany, UK, Italy, and Spain. Analyses included all adults who had a BMI >18.5 kg/mu00b2 (based on self-reported height and weight) and had not had bariatric surgery. Health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) was assessed via SF-36v2 questionnaire scores; work productivity and activity impairment (WPAI) via WPAI questionnaire scores, healthcare resource use via number of self-reported healthcare provider and emergency room visits; the indirect/direct costs associated with healthcare resource use were estimated using average-values reported in the literature and converted to Euros (2013 exchange rates). Regression models explored differences among BMI classes with respect to the outcome measures, controlling for demographic and health history variables. Analyses were replicated for three subgroups: respondents with type 2 diabetes (T2D), hypertension, and pre-diabetes.RESULTS: N=9,433 respondents met inclusion criteria. 52.26% of respondents had BMI

Download or read book Disease related Malnutrition written by Rebecca J. Stratton and published by CABI. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disease-related malnutrition is a global public health problem. The consequences of disease-related malnutrition are numerous, and include shorter survival rates, lower functional capacity, longer hospital stays, greater complication rates, and higher prescription rates. Nutritional support, in the form of oral nutritional supplements or tube feeding, has proven to lead to an improvement in patient outcome. This book is unique in that it draws together the results of numerous different studies that demonstrate the benefits of nutritional support and provides an evidence base for it. It also discusses the causes, consequences, and prevalence of disease-related malnutrition, and provides insights into the best possible use of enteral nutritional support.

Download or read book The Relation Between BMI and Health Related Quality of Life HRQL in Elderly Women written by Caitlin Dockweiler and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective : This study examines the relation between body mass index and health-related quality of life (HRQL) as measured by the SF-12 in elderly women over the age of 75 and to determine if a change in weight from middle has any additional HRQL impact. Methods : Participants were 125 women over the age of 75 who are part of the Rancho Bernardo Cohort. Between 2007 and 2009 all participants completed mailed surveys of HRQL and participated in clinic visits where body size was evaluated and medications and comorbidities assessed. SF-12 physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) scores were computed. Of these 125 participants, 90 had valid body size measurements from an earlier visit (between 1984 and 1987). Data from these 90 participants was used in to assess the relation between weight change from middle age and HRQL. Results : Average age at the 2007-2009 visit was 82.8; average BMI was 25.8. Age was negatively correlated with PCS but not MCS. BMI was negatively associated with PCS; this stayed significant when adjusted for age and disease burden. BMI was positively associated with MCS; this relation held when age, disease burden, and lifestyle were adjusted for. Weight change showed no association with PCS but was positively correlated with MCS. Conclusion : In elderly women, increasing BMI is associated with decreasing PCS scores but increasing MCS scores. Weight gain had no bearing on PCS, but the more weight gained from middle age, the higher the MCS score in this population.

Download or read book International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-02-27 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1950 men and women in the United States had a combined life expectancy of 68.9 years, the 12th highest life expectancy at birth in the world. Today, life expectancy is up to 79.2 years, yet the country is now 28th on the list, behind the United Kingdom, Korea, Canada, and France, among others. The United States does have higher rates of infant mortality and violent deaths than in other developed countries, but these factors do not fully account for the country's relatively poor ranking in life expectancy. International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages: Dimensions and Sources examines patterns in international differences in life expectancy above age 50 and assesses the evidence and arguments that have been advanced to explain the poor position of the United States relative to other countries. The papers in this deeply researched volume identify gaps in measurement, data, theory, and research design and pinpoint areas for future high-priority research in this area. In addition to examining the differences in mortality around the world, the papers in International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages look at health factors and life-style choices commonly believed to contribute to the observed international differences in life expectancy. They also identify strategic opportunities for health-related interventions. This book offers a wide variety of disciplinary and scholarly perspectives to the study of mortality, and it offers in-depth analyses that can serve health professionals, policy makers, statisticians, and researchers.

Download or read book Obesity Discourse and Fat Politics written by Lee Monaghan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is considerable rhetoric and concern about weight and obesity across an increasing range of national contexts. Alarmist claims about an ‘obesity time-bomb’ are continually recycled in policy reports, reviews and white papers, each of which begin with the assumption that fatness is fundamentally unhealthy and damaging to national economies. With contributions from the UK, Canada, the USA and Australia, this book offers alternative critical perspectives on this alleged public health crisis which were, in part, developed through an Economic and Social Research Council seminar series on Fat Studies and Health at Every Size (HAES). Written by scholars from a range of disciplines and the health professions, themes include: an interrogation of statistical procedures used to construct the obesity epidemic, overweight and obesity as cultural signifiers for Type 2 diabetes, understandings of healthy eating and healthy weight in a ‘problem’ population, gendered expectations on men and women to lose weight, the visual representation of obesity, tensions when researching (anti-)fatness, critical dietitians’ engagement with HAES, alternative ways of promoting physical activity, and representations of obesity in the media. This book was originally published as a special issue of Critical Public Health.

Download or read book The Association Between Body Mass Index and Health Outcomes in Germany written by Goode Brandon and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BACKGROUND: Higher rates of weight-related comorbidities are associated with body mass index (BMI) in individuals who have overweight/obesity. Relationships between BMI, health outcomes and health-related costs differ across populations and geographic regions.AIMS: The aim of this study was to quantify the association between BMI, health outcomes and health-related costs among adults in Germany.METHOD: The German data from the 2013 European National Health and Wellness Survey (NHWS) were used (N=15,000). The NHWS is a cross-sectional general health survey administered to a representative sample of adults in France, Germany, UK, Italy, and Spain. Analyses included all adults who had a BMI >18.5 kg/mu00b2 (based on self-reported height and weight) and had not had bariatric surgery. Health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) was assessed via SF-36v2 questionnaire scores; work productivity and activity impairment via WPAI questionnaire scores; healthcare resource use via number of self-reported healthcare provider and emergency room visits; the indirect/direct costs associated with healthcare resource use were estimated using average-values reported in the literature and converted to Euros (2013 exchange rates). Regression models explored differences among BMI classes with respect to outcome measures, controlling for demographic and health history variables. Analyses were replicated for three subgroups: respondents with type 2 diabetes (T2D), hypertension, and pre-diabetes.RESULTS: N=14,286 respondents met inclusion criteria. 43.46%, 35.25%, 13.89%, 4.79%, and 2.60% of respondents had BMI 25 kg/m2 (normal weight), 25 to 30 kg/m2 (overweight), 30 to

Download or read book Evaluation of the Relationship Between Body Mass Index BMI and Healthcare Cost Utilization and Health related Quality of Life in Adult Diabetic Patients written by Ayoade Olayemi Adeyemi and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study assessed the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and healthcare cost, utilization and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of type 2 diabetes patients using the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) database. Study subjects were at least 18 years of age, diagnosed with diabetes and taking ≥1 oral antidiabetic medication. Data were extracted over a 5-year period (01/01/2006-12/31/2010). The main study outcomes were healthcare costs and utilization and HRQoL. The study covariates were age, gender, race, smoking status, census region of residence, marital status, insurance status, Charlson comorbidity index score and additional bed days. Study objectives were addressed using generalized linear model, negative binomial and multivariate regression analyses. A final un-weighted sample size of 7,003 patients was obtained. Mean age (±SE) was 61.2 (±0.24) years, mean BMI (±SE) was 32.2 (±0.12), and 50.4% were males. The majority was white (77.4%), did not smoke (84.5%), and were married (60.4%). Based on BMI categories, 12.6% had normal weight (BMI: 18.0-24.9); 29.2% were overweight (BMI: 25.0-29.9); 45.6% were obese (BMI: 30.0-39.9), and 12.6% were morbidly obese (BMI≥ 40.0). Compared to normal-weight patients; overweight, obese or morbidly obese patients had significantly higher (p

Download or read book Psychological Characteristics of Overweight People written by Loris Grandjean and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Relationship or Lack Thereof Between Weight Loss and Health related Quality of Life in the Severely Obese written by Lindsey Michelle Warkentin and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of weight and weight loss on health-related quality of life (HRQL) in obese individuals and, in particular, the severely obese, is poorly understood. We completed a meta-analysis of published weight loss intervention trials; conducted cross-sectional analyses to examine covariate-adjusted associations between weight and HRQL in 500 severely obese patients; and performed a 2-year longitudinal analysis to determine the weight-loss thresholds associated with clinically important HRQL improvements these patients. Previous literature showed modest physical HRQL improvement with weight loss and no mental HRQL improvement. In the cross-sectional analyses, HRQL was substantially impaired in the severely obese; however, body mass index was only modestly associated with impaired HRQL. Over two years, weight reductions of about 20% were predicted to be required to achieve clinically important HRQL improvements. Overall, we found minimal association between body mass and HRQL in the severely obese. Marked weight reductions are expected to be required to achieve clinically important HRQL improvement.

Download or read book Is Health Related Quality of Life HRQoL and Body Mass Index BMI Improved After Roux en Y Gastric Bypass Surgery RYGB Along with Other Obesity Related Co morbidities in Indian Population written by Aditya Shivram Nar and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Body Image Eating Disorders and Obesity written by J. Kevin Thompson and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research has shown that body image plays a role in the aetiology, assessment and treatment of eating disorders and obesity. This book integrates research findings with assessment and intervention guidelines for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, obesity, a

Download or read book Analysis of the Effects of Obesity Control on Life Expectancy and Health Life Expectancy written by The Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (South Korea) and published by 길잡이미디어. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CHAPTER 1 Introduction CHAPTER 2 Literature review of the methods and results of estimation of healthy life expectancy 1. Mathers et al. (2003) 2. Loukine et al. (2011) 3. Kaplan et al. (2007) 4. van Baal et al. (2006) 5. Manuel et al. (2004) CHAPTER 3 Estimation of life expectancy and health life expectancy 1. Method and result of the analysis of healthy life expectancy 2. Method and result of HALE analysis 3. Health-related Quality of Life 4. Health-adjusted life expectancy CHAPTER 4 Expected effects of obesity control on life expectancy and healthy life expectancy 1. Analysis method 2. Analysis variables CHAPTER 5 Conclusion 1. Results of the estimation of life expectancy and healthy life expectancy 2. Changes in healthy life expectancy depending on variations in incidence rates References Many advanced countries have set out national initiatives for improving their people's health and pursued strategies for nationwide health promotion since the 1980s. Examples of such initiatives include ‘Healthy People' of the US, ’Our Healthier Nation' of the UK, ‘Healthy Japan 21’ of Japan, and ‘Better Health Commission' of Australia. The goals of these plans is to help people have longer healthy lives and eliminate health disparities. South Korea's third national health promotion plan--'National Health Plan 2020' (HP 2020, '11~20)--intends to increase healthy life expectancy for Koreans to 75 by 2020. Healthy life expectancy, a basic health measure of HP 2020 is the number of years a person can expect to live without diseases or injuries, which is a measure of a population's health that focuses on how many years a person might live in a healthy state rather than just how many years they might be expected to live. Such improvement in the quality of life cannot be achieved without a social environment that promotes good health for all. While infectious diseases took up a large portion of the global burden of disease in the past, rapidly increasing chronic diseases account for a larger portion these days. Therefore, it is necessary to increase healthy life expectancy by reducing the burden of chronic diseases through prevention and appropriate management. Of such health risk factors causing chronic illness as smoking, drinking and obesity, this research is about obesity. In the US, the cost of obesity-related diseases accounted for 5.5%--7.8% of the total medical expenditure (as of 1998)1) --while in Canada 2.5% (as of 1999) of the total medical cost is caused by a lack of exercise.2) In Korea, obesity makes up about 6% of the medical cost of adults 20 or older for the national health insurance plan.3) This study intends to estimate the life expectancy and healthy life expectancy of the Korean people, and measure the effects of the control of obesity, a major health risk factor, thereby analyzing the relationship between chronic illness, life expectancy, and healthy life expectancy. Based on the results, this study explores the current state of Koreans' healthy life expectancy (2009) and the effects of obesity control, providing the basis for attaining the goals of Korea's national health promotion plan. This paper is composed of five chapters. Chapter 1 is the introduction, and Chapter 2 reviews existing literature related to healthy life expectancy in to help the reader to understand the indicator. In Chapter 3, Koreans' life expectancy and healthy life expectancy as of 2009 are estimated. First, the number of deaths, population, and life table released by the Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS) are used to calculate life expectancy, and then the health-related quality of life data out of the nationwide survey, Korea Health Panel (KHP) is utilized to measure healthy life expectancy. Chapter 4 presents analysis of the effects of obesity control on life expectancy and healthy life expectancy. A multi-state simulation model and the Sullivan method are applied to estimate healthy life expectancy. The Sullivan method, a widely used method to calculate healthy life expectancy, is useful in estimating the average healthy life expectancy of the population, while the multi-state model is good for computing the healthy life expectancy of a specific age group or subgroup with a certain health status (Lee Seung-wook et al., 2007). Next, the Markov Model is used for dynamic analysis of the life expectancy and healthy life expectancy of those with obesity and those of normal weight. Chapter 5 is the conclusion and summarizes the results of the analyses of this study and discusses its limitations and research tasks for the future.