Download or read book The Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia written by Thomas Hubbard Vail Motter and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia written by Thomas Hubbard Vail Motter and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia written by Thomas Hubbard Vail Motter and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia written by Thomas Hubbard Vail Motter and published by . This book was released on 2013-03 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia written by Thomas Hubbard Vail Motter and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. Army activities in the Near East in support of the aid-to-Russia supply program, with a discussion of the problems faced by Allies who met in strange lands without tested and well-coordinated policies to govern their diplomatic and military relations.

Download or read book The Persian corridor and aid to Russia written by T. H. Vail Motter and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Persian Corridor as a Route for Aid to the USSR written by Robert W. Coakley and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book United States Army in World War II written by United States. Military History, Office of the Chief of and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Persian Corridor as a Route for Aid to the USSR written by Robert W. Coakley and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book United States Army in World War II the Middle East Theater written by United States. Dept. of the Army. Historical Division and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Persian Corridor in World War II written by Charles River and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2022-01-17 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In March 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Lend-Lease Act, which authorized the president to give arms to any nation if it was in America's national interest. With that, America was able to support Great Britain without declaring war on Nazi Germany or Italy and thereby officially embroiling the country in World War II. Roosevelt convinced Congress to send aid to Great Britain on the basis that the U.S. would be defending four essential freedoms, and in August 1941, Roosevelt went so far as to secretly meet British Prime Minister Winston Churchill off the coast of Canada, after which the two issued the Atlantic Charter, a statement of Allied goals in the war. It largely reiterated the kind of ideals put forth by Woodrow Wilson a generation earlier, but it also specified that an Allied victory would not lead to territorial expansion or punitive punishment, clearly hoping to avoid what happened at Versailles at the end of World War I. Neutrality was officially over, but war was not yet on for the Americans. Though Roosevelt could not have known it at the time, the Lend-Lease Act would quickly come to include an altogether different country than Britain. In the warm predawn darkness of June 22, 1941, 3 million men waited along a front hundreds of miles long, stretching from the Baltic coast of Poland to the Balkans. Ahead of them in the darkness lay the Soviet Union, its border guarded by millions of Red Army troops echeloned deep throughout the huge spaces of Russia. This massive gathering of Wehrmacht soldiers from Nazi Germany and its allied states - notably Hungary and Romania - stood poised to carry out Operation Barbarossa, Hitler's surprise attack against the country of his putative ally, Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin. Operation Barbarossa was the most fateful decision of World War II, and when it gave the Soviets common cause with the British (and subsequently the Americans), the purpose of the Lend-Lease Act changed in nature as well. The bulk of Germany's formidable armed forces were committed to the offensive in the east, which relieved the pressure on the British and meant that a German attack on Britain or elsewhere in Western Europe was not going to happen, so keeping the Soviets in the war became the most essential goal of the supply program. Getting supplies to the Soviets to help them resist the German armies became a strategic imperative, and Iran's geography of bordering the Persian Gulf to the south and Soviet territory to the north brought Iran to the front and center in the strategic supply effort. The German invasion devastated much of European Russia, but also devastated Ukraine and Belarus, other member "republics" in the Soviet Union, and the portions of the Soviet Union that bordered on Iran were Armenia, Azerbaijan and east of the Caspian, Turkmenistan. During the fighting, the Soviet Union suffered about 25 million killed, with recent estimates placing that huge total even higher. About half of those losses were military, and half civilians. Total German military killed in action or missing in World War II were about 5.2 million, and something like 75-80% of those German military losses were on the Eastern Front. Statistics can be only approximate because of the prolonged chaotic conditions and the immense destruction. The huge area fought over was also the principal arena of the Holocaust, and a literal decimation of the population of Poland. There were three routes available for sending aid to the Soviet Union. The first route used was the northern route for shipping, which rounded the top of Scandinavia, to the Arctic ports Murmansk and Archangel in the extreme north of the U.S.S.R. This was the shortest route, but it ran a gauntlet of German submarines, surface raiders and aircraft. Convoys assembled from ports in Britain, Canada, and Iceland, and then were shepherded by numerous naval escorts.

Download or read book The Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia written by Thomas Hubbard Vail Motter and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Iran Soviet interests US concerns written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1990 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The German Campaign in Russia written by George E. Blau and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Russian Soviet Unconventional Wars in the Caucasus Central Asia and Afghanistan Illustrated Edition written by Dr. Robert F. Baumann and published by Pickle Partners Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Includes 12 maps and 4 tables] In recent years, the U.S. Army has paid increasing attention to the conduct of unconventional warfare. However, the base of historical experience available for study has been largely American and overwhelmingly Western. In Russian-Soviet Unconventional Wars in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Afghanistan, Dr. Robert F. Baumann makes a significant contribution to the expansion of that base with a well-researched analysis of four important episodes from the Russian-Soviet experience with unconventional wars. Primarily employing Russian sources, including important archival documents only recently declassified and made available to Western scholars, Dr. Baumann provides an insightful look at the Russian conquest of the Caucasian mountaineers (1801-59), the subjugation of Central Asia (1839-81), the reconquest of Central Asia by the Red Army (1918-33), and the Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979-89). The history of these wars—especially as it relates to the battle tactics, force structure, and strategy employed in them—offers important new perspectives on elements of continuity and change in combat over two centuries. This is the first study to provide an in-depth examination of the evolution of the Russian and Soviet unconventional experience on the predominantly Muslim southern periphery of the former empire. There, the Russians encountered fierce resistance by peoples whose cultures and views of war differed sharply from their own. Consequently, this Leavenworth Paper addresses not only issues germane to combat but to a wide spectrum of civic and propaganda operations as well.

Download or read book Sunrise at Abadan written by Richard A. Stewart and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1988-11-21 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sunrise at Abadan, portraying the dramatic events leading to the United States' deep involvement in Iran, sets the historic stage for the current crisis in the Persian Gulf region. It rapidly traces the ebb ad flow of Anglo-Russian rivalry over Persia from the reign of Peter the Great to World War II. By late summer of 1941, the Allies were reeling in defeat as Axis forces advaced triumphantly on all fronts. In a desperate move to avert Nazi victory, the British and Soviet governments suspended their political struggle for control of the Persian Gulf and jointly invaded neutral Iran. This controversial action toppled the powerful Shah, secured the vital Persian Gulf oil fields and opened the primary route for U.S. military aid to the beleaguered Soviet Union. Richard A. Stewart describes the rise to power of the late Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi and the events leading to the U.S. and Soviet confrontation over Iran in 1946. Carefully documented, his book raises important legal and moral questions about Allied actions while depicting the fate of a small but proud nation caught in a highstakes game of geopoliical intrigue, doublecross and shifting alliances. Sunrise at Abadan will stimulate the informed general reader while its original research will aid scholars of political science, Middle East studies, Soviet history and policy, and military studies.