Download or read book The Origin of Species by DNA Coding written by Victor W Chang & Guoping Song and published by Samuel Chang. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who are we? Where are we from? These questions have troubled people for centuries. The textbooks have long taught us that human beings evolved from anthropoid apes. Today, a new science, molecular anthropology, tells us this: 7 billion human beings in the world share a common grand, grand…father, the Y-chromosome Adam, and share a common grand, grand…mother, the Mitochondrial Eve. After reading information in this book, you will be convinced that human beings could not be the result of evolution, sudden mutation, or in any way related to the anthropoid apes.
Download or read book The Origin of Species by DNA Coding written by Victor Wei Chang and published by . This book was released on 2016-05-31 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who are we? Where are we from? These questions have troubled people for centuries. d104books have long taught us that human are evolved from apes. Today, a new science, Molecular Anthropology, tells us that: nearly 7 billion humans in the world share a common grand, grand...father, the Y-chromosome Adam. And they also share a common grand, grand...mother, the Mitochondrial Eve. The difference of DNA coding is only one thousandth between any persons in the world. After reading this book, you will be convinced that human could not have been the result of Evolution; a sudden mutation or in any way related to the anthropoid apes. How can we unravel the remote secret of the past? Scientifically, there are only two ways: 1. The traditional biological method to deduce Evolutionary relationship by comparing fossils i.e. shapes of skull bones, brain volumes and shapes of leg bones. 2. Exploration by DNA, i.e. approach of molecular anthropology. In reality, this approach is an expansion and extension of the DNA paternity test. By analyzing the DNAs of human from all over the world, we can trace backward our ancestors from tens of thousands years ago. Modern science has determined that hereditary information of all living species is totally defined by its own DNA coding sequences. Since biological features of all species depend on their own DNA codes, DNA codes must be the only correct direction and methodology for understanding the origin of species. In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin only had a single-lens microscope looking at the nucleus, a rather small black spot. Subsequently, he proposed the Theory of Evolution based these observations. In the 1950s, high-power microscopes allowed scientists to see the nucleus of human containing 23 pairs of chromosomes. But a chimpanzee has 24 pairs of chromosomes. This was unimaginable feat in Darwin's time. The difference in the number of chromosomes is the unbridgeable gulf for those who propose "Evolution through progressive change." One cannot buy 47.99 eggs at the supermarket. Likewise, chromosome number cannot exist as a non-integer or a fraction or decimal. Therefore, it is not possible for the chromosome number undergoes gradual change. . In 1987, Professor Allan Wilson's research team at the UC Berkeley proposed the "Mitochondrial Eve Theory" by DNA coding that all human originated from one woman who lived about 200,000 years ago. In 1995, Drs. Dorit et. proposed the "Adam Theory" by DNA coding of Y-Chromosomal that all human originated from one man. The era of DNA-based decoding research method has finally arrived in anthropological research. In additional, the authors have established a "The only one Adam theory" by the consistent of autosomal DNA coding of men and women. All human beings on earth came from him and the earliest female ancestor came from this male ancestor. We have also established a "Law of DNA coding being one half." It determines the DNA coding differences between earliest ancestors and us by only one half thousandth, so Mitochondrial Eve looks more like Hillary Clinton than Michelle Obama. From the DNA coding analysis, chimpanzee, cow and pig even plant wheat has its own unique ancestors. This is really shocking discovery. Our book is completely based on evidence from modern scientific research results rather than on science fiction or religion. We have citations from nearly 100 scientific research reports mostly from Nature, Science and other prestigious scientific journals. Moreover, many DNA coding comes directly from the GenBank of NCBI.
Download or read book Genetics and the Origin of Species written by Theodosius Dobzhansky and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Descent of Man DNA coding gives the answer written by Victor W. Chang, Guoping Song and published by Samuel Chang. This book was released on 2020-07-04 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are two big problems that science still has not resolved. They are: What are we? Where do we come from? These two questions have troubled people for centuries. 150 years ago, Charles Darwin wrote two books: "On the Origin of Species" and "The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex". In these two books, the theory of species evolution was proposed: all species are constantly evolving; the present people and all species are formed through natural selection. The basis of this theory is based on the comparison of biological forms. Now, knowing that all the genetic information of living things is completely determined with DNA, is evolution still correct? Did humanity evolve from apes? This book will answer these questions.
Download or read book The Origin and Evolution of the Genetic Code 100th Anniversary Year of the Birth of Francis Crick written by Koji Tamura and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-03-23 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "The Origin and Evolution of the Genetic Code: 100th Anniversary Year of the Birth of Francis Crick" that was published in Life
Download or read book DNA DNA Coding the Core of Life Sciences written by 張維克 宋國平 and published by Samuel Chang. This book was released on 2020-07-04 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 現代生命科學已經確立：生物體內的DNA編碼，是存儲生命遺傳信息的唯一載體。什麼樣的編碼，就編出什麼樣的物種，每一個物種，都有自己獨一無二的基因組。既然一切物種的生物特徵，都取決於自身的DNA編碼，認識DNA編碼包含的信息，必然 是生命科學的核心。計算機的編碼序列和它的技術原理，是和DNA編碼最相近的序列和理論。由此已經誕生了計算生物學。本書的許多論點，都是基於計算生物學建立的。 本書指出了在進化論的帶領下，生物科學上出現的3大盲點和10個誤區，並用計算生物學原理，從編碼和數學上加以論證和分析。以此提醒: 生物學界必然要進入DNA編碼與解碼所開創的新時代，沒有人能夠阻擋。
Download or read book The Origin and Evolution of the Genetic Code 100th Anniversary Year of the Birth of Francis Crick written by Koji Tamura (Ed.) and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The genetic code is one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century as it is central to life itself. It is the algorithm that connects 64 RNA triplets to 20 amino acids, thus functioning as the Rosetta Stone of molecular biology. Following the discovery of the structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, George Gamow organized the 20-member "RNA Tie Club" to discuss the transmission of information by DNA. Crick, Sydney Brenner, Leslie Barnett, and Richard Watts-Tobin first demonstrated the three bases of DNA code for one amino acid. The decoding of the genetic code was begun by Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei and was completed by Har Gobind Khorana. Then, finally, Brenner, Barnett, Eugene Katz, and Crick placed the last piece of the jigsaw puzzle of life by proving that UGA was a third stop codon. In the mid-1960s, Carl Woese proposed the "stereochemical hypothesis", which speculated that the genetic code derives from a type of codon-amino acid-pairing interaction. The origin and evolution of the genetic code remains a mystery despite numerous theories and attempts to understand these. In this Special Issue, experts in the field present their thoughts and views on this topic. Because 2016 commemorated the 100th anniversary of the birth of Francis Crick, the Guest Editor of this Special Issue also dedicates all articles included herein to the memory of Francis Crick.
Download or read book Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is growing enthusiasm in the scientific community about the prospect of mapping and sequencing the human genome, a monumental project that will have far-reaching consequences for medicine, biology, technology, and other fields. But how will such an effort be organized and funded? How will we develop the new technologies that are needed? What new legal, social, and ethical questions will be raised? Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome is a blueprint for this proposed project. The authors offer a highly readable explanation of the technical aspects of genetic mapping and sequencing, and they recommend specific interim and long-range research goals, organizational strategies, and funding levels. They also outline some of the legal and social questions that might arise and urge their early consideration by policymakers.
Download or read book DNA Coding the Core of Life Sciences written by Victor W Chang , Guoping Song and published by Samuel Chang. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For over one hundred years before DNA coding was discovered, the Theory of Evolution dominated biology. We can call the biology of that era as "Pre-DNA Biology". During this era, generations of biologists inherited biological theories derived from the Theory of Evolution. Thus, these biologists cannot understand the error of the Theory of Evolution. However, science does not follow human will. The conclusions expressed by DNA coding conflict with the foundations of the Theory of Evolution. The fact that the DNA coding of all humans have consistent sequences shatters the premise of the Theory of Evolution, namely, that evolution is random. The uniqueness in the number and karyotypes of biological chromosomes prevents the production of new species through continuous and slight change. DNA coding gives new life to biology by revealing the inherent secret of living creatures. Thus, "Post-DNA Biology" must be established. In this new era of biology, the most urgent task is to understand the inherent nature of living creatures through DNA coding, which consists of DNA decoding and mathematic analysis.
Download or read book Genetics and the Origin of Species written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Selfish Gene written by Richard Dawkins and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1989 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science need not be dull and bogged down by jargon, as Richard Dawkins proves in this entertaining look at evolution. The themes he takes up are the concepts of altruistic and selfish behaviour; the genetical definition of selfish interest; the evolution of aggressive behaviour; kinshiptheory; sex ratio theory; reciprocal altruism; deceit; and the natural selection of sex differences. 'Should be read, can be read by almost anyone. It describes with great skill a new face of the theory of evolution.' W.D. Hamilton, Science
Download or read book The Search for Life s Origins written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1990-02-01 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of planetary biology and chemical evolution draws together experts in astronomy, paleobiology, biochemistry, and space science who work together to understand the evolution of living systems. This field has made exciting discoveries that shed light on how organic compounds came together to form self-replicating molecules-the origin of life. This volume updates that progress and offers recommendations on research programs-including an ambitious effort centered on Mars-to advance the field over the next 10 to 15 years. The book presents a wide range of data and research results on these and other issues: The biogenic elements and their interaction in the interstellar clouds and in solar nebulae. Early planetary environments and the conditions that lead to the origin of life. The evolution of cellular and multicellular life. The search for life outside the solar system. This volume will become required reading for anyone involved in the search for life's beginnings-including exobiologists, geoscientists, planetary scientists, and U.S. space and science policymakers.
Download or read book DNA Witnessed God s Creation written by Victor W Chang , Guoping Song and published by Samuel Chang. This book was released on 2020-07-04 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who are we? Where are we from? These questions have troubled people for centuries. Textbooks have long taught us that humans evolved from apes. Today, a new science, Molecular Anthropology, tells us that: nearly 7 billion humans in the world share a common grand, grand…father, the Y-chromosome Adam. And they also share a common grand, grand…mother, the Mitochondrial Eve. The difference in DNA coding is only one-thousandth between any persons in the world. After reading this book, you will be convinced that humans could not have been the result of Evolution. In 1987, Professor Allan Wilson’s research team at UC Berkeley proposed the “Mitochondrial Eve Theory” by DNA coding that all humans originated from one woman who lived about 200,000 years ago. In 1995, Drs. Dorit et. proposed the “Adam Theory” by DNA coding of Y-Chromosomal that all humans originated from one man. There are two kinds of DNA encoding in our body: chromosomal DNA and mitochondrial DNA. The chromosome consists of three types: autosome, Y chromosome, and X chromosome. The Eve Theory is founded on the mitochondrial DNA while the Adam Theory is founded on the Y chromosome. So what can we see from the autosome? The simple biological fact that “there are no differences between the autosomes of male and female”, tells us a striking truth that is: the autosome of all men in the world must come from only one original version, and cannot be produced randomly. Therefore, the authors of this book have established a “The only one Adam theory” by the consistency of autosomal DNA coding of men and women. All human beings on earth came from him and the earliest female ancestor came from this male ancestor. In addition, we also provide you with an answer which science cannot offer: Creationism.
Download or read book Life s Greatest Secret written by Matthew Cobb and published by Hachette UK. This book was released on 2015-07-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyone has heard of the story of DNA as the story of Watson and Crick and Rosalind Franklin, but knowing the structure of DNA was only a part of a greater struggle to understand life's secrets. Life's Greatest Secret is the story of the discovery and cracking of the genetic code, the thing that ultimately enables a spiraling molecule to give rise to the life that exists all around us. This great scientific breakthrough has had farreaching consequences for how we understand ourselves and our place in the natural world, and for how we might take control of our (and life's) future. Life's Greatest Secret mixes remarkable insights, theoretical dead-ends, and ingenious experiments with the swift pace of a thriller. From New York to Paris, Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Cambridge, England, and London to Moscow, the greatest discovery of twentieth-century biology was truly a global feat. Biologist and historian of science Matthew Cobb gives the full and rich account of the cooperation and competition between the eccentric characters -- mathematicians, physicists, information theorists, and biologists -- who contributed to this revolutionary new science. And, while every new discovery was a leap forward for science, Cobb shows how every new answer inevitably led to new questions that were at least as difficult to answer: just ask anyone who had hoped that the successful completion of the Human Genome Project was going to truly yield the book of life, or that a better understanding of epigenetics or "junk DNA" was going to be the final piece of the puzzle. But the setbacks and unexpected discoveries are what make the science exciting, and it is Matthew Cobb's telling that makes them worth reading. This is a riveting story of humans exploring what it is that makes us human and how the world works, and it is essential reading for anyone who'd like to explore those questions for themselves.
Download or read book Scientific Evidence of the Christian Faith DNA the Starting Point written by Victor W. Chang, Guoping Song and published by Samuel Chang. This book was released on 2020-07-04 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does the Christian faith have scientific evidence? This is difficult to believe. However, since DNA was discovered, we now understand the entire DNA coding sequence of humans is consistent and the difference is only one-thousandth. The theory of mathematics-probability tells us that it could not be the result of spontaneous generation. Therefore, the molecular biologist put forward that people of the whole world have the common grandfather- Y chromosome Adam theory; and the common grandmother-Eve theory. Do you agree? What is amazing is that there is no difference between man’s and woman’s 2.9 billion chromosomal DNA coding sequence, meaning that human DNA coding is from one individual. Only men have the complete set of the chromosome, so the source individual must be a man and the first woman was from the man. The first man had no carnal parents and it only could be Adam created by God. Due to the constancy of biological genome DNA coding, it is impossible for any species to have an evolution connection, not even microevolution. This is what is recorded in the Bible as “all living from each category”. It, therefore, can be seen that life’s DNA coding sequence is from God’s Creation. From our DNA, we could see that all the substances and lives in the universe are created by God. These scientific facts are totally consistent with the Biblical record and are objective evidence of the Christian faith.
Download or read book The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection written by Charles Darwin and published by . This book was released on 1882 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Opportunities in Biology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology has entered an era in which interdisciplinary cooperation is at an all-time high, practical applications follow basic discoveries more quickly than ever before, and new technologiesâ€"recombinant DNA, scanning tunneling microscopes, and moreâ€"are revolutionizing the way science is conducted. The potential for scientific breakthroughs with significant implications for society has never been greater. Opportunities in Biology reports on the state of the new biology, taking a detailed look at the disciplines of biology; examining the advances made in medicine, agriculture, and other fields; and pointing out promising research opportunities. Authored by an expert panel representing a variety of viewpoints, this volume also offers recommendations on how to meet the infrastructure needsâ€"for funding, effective information systems, and other supportâ€"of future biology research. Exploring what has been accomplished and what is on the horizon, Opportunities in Biology is an indispensable resource for students, teachers, and researchers in all subdisciplines of biology as well as for research administrators and those in funding agencies.
