Download or read book The Nonfarm Sector and Rural Development written by Nurul Islam and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 1997 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In most developing countries, the rural labor force is growing rapidly, but rural employment opportunities are dwindling. This paper brings together empirical evidence on the nonfarm sector and analyzes policies for its future development. It examines the linkages between the farm and nonfarm sectors and between the nonfarm sector and urban enterprises, and considers ways the government can promote rural employment.

Download or read book The Nonfarm Sector and Rural Development written by Nurul Islam and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Transforming the Rural Nonfarm Economy written by Steven Haggblade and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2007-11-16 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrary to conventional wisdom that equates rural economies with agriculture, rural residents in developing countries often rely heavily on activities other than farming for their income. Indeed, nonfarm work accounts for between one-third and one-half of rural incomes in the developing world. In recent years, accelerating globalization, increasing competition from large businesses, expanding urban markets for rural goods and services, and greater availability of information and communication technology have combined to expose rural nonfarm businesses to new opportunities as well as new risks. By examining these rapid changes in the rural nonfarm economy, international experts explore how the rural nonfarm economy can contribute to overall economic growth in developing countries and how the poor can participate in this rapidly evolving segment of the economy. The authors review an array of recent studies of the rural nonfarm economy in order to summarize existing empirical evidence, explore policy implications, and identify future research priorities. They examine the varied scale, structure, and composition of the rural nonfarm economy, as well as its relationship with agricultural and urban enterprises. And they address key questions about the role of public intervention in the rural nonfarm economy and how the rural poor can participate in and navigate the rapid transition underway in rural areas. The contributors offer new insights to specialists in rural development and to others interested in overall economic development.

Download or read book The Political Economy of Uneven Rural Development written by Sudarshana Bordoloi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book shows how class relations develop and is a consequence of capitalist development of the rural non-agricultural/non-farm sector (RNFS)---seen as the dialectical relation between the forces and relations of production---as mediated by the state, which produces uneven social and spatial outcomes. Central to the framework for this book are four inter-related conceptual building blocks or themes: social relations of production, productive forces, role of the state and concrete development outcomes of capitalist production in RNFS in the context of class and non-class relations of oppressions. These four conceptual themes follow a logical sequence where each concept evolve in specific contexts within the RNFS; while connected to each other in a dialectical manner; and come together to form the central argument of the book.

Download or read book Non farm Economy and Rural Development written by G. S. Mehta and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given The Limited Scope Of Farm Sector To Generate Additional Employment In The Light Of The Increasing Labourforce So As To Sustain The Livelihood Of Rural Households, The Expansion Of Different Non-Farm Activities Has Been Recognized As An Important Alternative For Solving The Problems Of Unemployment And Poverty In Rural Areas.Keeping This In Mind The Present Book Deals With Various Issues Related Too The Structure Of Growth, Factors Influencing To The Expansion; Contribution In Creating Employment And Income Opportunities And Problems Existing In The Proper Functioning Of Different Non-Farm Activities. Finally, The Book Suggests Various Options And Measures Which May Be Initiated For Developing Different Segments Of Non-Farm Sector For Achieving Increasing Employment Opportunities And Attaining Sustained Livelihood For The Rural Households In Uttaranchal. Since Uttaranchal Is A Newly Formed State And Is Faced With The Issues Of Employment And Growth The Book Should Prove Useful For Both Researchers And Policy Makers.

Download or read book Rural Nonfarm Employment written by O. Jean Lanjouw and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: May 1995 Although governments in some countries are implementing projects to support small-scale and rural enterprises, more commonly the rural nonfarm sector operates in a policy environment that is biased against it. This survey highlights the positive roles that the rural nonfarm sector can play in promoting growth and welfare by slowing rural-urban migration, using more appropriate technologies, providing seasonal or alternative employment for those left out of agriculture, and improving household security through diversification. The apparent neglect of this sector does not seem warranted on the basis of available information. So little is known about the rural nonfarm sector that those making policy to assist rural small-scale enterprises have done so largely unencumbered by evidence. The Lanjouw survey of nonfarm data and policy experience attempts to correct this. Until recently, the commonly held view was that rural nonfarm employment was relatively nonproductive, producing goods and services of low quality. The rural off-farm sector was expected to wither away with development and rising incomes, and this was viewed as a positive, rather than a negative, event. A corollary of this view was that the government need not actively worry about the sector -- or be concerned about how policies elsewhere might harm it. More recently, opinion has swung the other way, and it is increasingly argued that neglect of the sector would be mistaken. The survey highlights the positive roles that the rural nonfarm sector can play in promoting both growth and welfare. In the widespread situation of a rural workforce growing faster than the employment potential in agriculture, the nonfarm rural sector can lower unemployment and slow rural-urban migration. It is particularly useful in employing women and providing off-season incomes. The technologies used in small-scale rural manufacturing may be more appropriate and thus generate greater income from available productive inputs. What role could government play in promoting the nonfarm sector? The emphasis of government policy has been on large-scale urban industry as the main engine of growth. More recently, there has been a move toward a more broad-based growth approach, with greater emphasis on the development of agriculture and the rural economy. Increasingly countries have targeted project assistance schemes, for example to provide training, infrastructure, and technology to support small-scale and rural enterprises. Nonetheless, in most countries it remains true that projects to support the nonfarm rural sector are undertaken in a policy environment which is biased against this sector. This paper -- a product of the Office of the Vice President, Development Economics -- was prepared as a background paper for World Development Report 1995 on labor.

Download or read book The Rural Non farm Economy written by Ashwani Saith and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 1992 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an analytical framework for studying the rural non-farm economy (RNFE) in developing countries, as well as a detailed analysis of rural inequalities and agrarian differentiation, demand constraints in the RNFE, and successes and failures of targeted programmes.; The book uses examples - mainly from Asia - to challenge the received ideas and attempts to cast the discussion in a wider context.

Download or read book The Returns to Participation in the Non farm Sector in Rural Rwanda written by Andrew Dabalen and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Dabalen, Paternostro, and Pierre investigate the differences in outcomes (earnings and consumption) between individuals (households) who participate in the nonfarm sector and those who do not. They use propensity score matching methods where they create appropriate comparison groups of individuals and households. First the authors find that nonfarm self-employed individuals in rural Rwanda have significantly higher earnings than farm workers and nonfarm formal employees. Second, they show that the benefits to nonfarm self-employment are much higher among the nonpoor than among the poor. Third, the authors show that diversified households-- those with a farm and a nonfarm enterprise-- are less likely to be poor. Finally, farm households who do not participate in the market have significantly lower consumption levels than households that do. However, the benefits to market participation appear to matter less for the poor than for the nonpoor. The authors find little difference in expenditures between market participants and nonmarket participants for comparable households in the bottom 40 percent of the expenditure distribution. This paper-- a product of the Poverty Reduction Group, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network-- is part of a larger effort in the network to understand rural nonfarm employment determinants"-- World Bank web site.

Download or read book Rural Nonfarm Employment written by Jean Olson Lanjouw and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Farm nonfarm Linkages in Rural Sub saharan Africa written by Steven Haggblade and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1988 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The links between agricultural growth and the rural nonfarm economy, known to be strong in Asia, are weaker in Africa but still important to the rural poor. Crucial for strengthening these links are policies and investments that (1) promote smallholders, (2) improve rural infrastructure, (3) encourage commerce and services, (4) foster the development of rural towns, and (5) explicitly recognize women as key actors in rural development.

Download or read book Rural Non farm Employment written by P. Purushotham and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed articles presented earlier at a seminar on rural manpower policy in various Indian states for the poor.

Download or read book Rural Transformation in India written by Rohini Nayyar and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed papers presented at a workshop held in September 2001 in New Delhi.

Download or read book Rural Development Perspectives written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Research on Employment in the Rural Nonfarm Sector in Africa written by Carl Liedholm and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic research pamphlet on employment in the rural industry sector in Africa, particularly in small scale industries - outlines the nonfarm occupational structure, and describes a theoretical model of an agricultural economy with nonagricultural activities, to be used as a research method to survey rural nonfarm employment in Sierra Leone. Bibliography pp. 34 to 38 and graphs.

Download or read book The Rural Non farm Sector and Process of Economic Development written by Reza H. Syed and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Rural Reform Nonfarm Development and Rural Modernization in China written by Fureng Dong and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1988 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses the impact of rural reforms and industrialization strategies on the modernization process in, and the economic structure of, rural areas during two historical periods: 1949 to 1978 and 1979 onward. Because of a series of structural reforms, the rural economy has undergone profound changes since 1979; the rapid growth of the nonfarm sector is one of the changes. In promoting the nonfarm sector, two development models have been followed: the development of publicly owned nonfarm industries and the development of privately owned nonfarm industries in rural areas. The paper reaches the following conclusions. System reform plays an important role in developing the rural economy. However, such reforms must be welcomed by the rural people, must support their initiatives, and must promote the growth of the rural economy. Industrialization strategy should be conducive to increased rural income and to the coordinated development of both agriculture and industry. In promoting the growth of the rural nonfarm sector, no uniformity of development should be demanded and no restrictions or bans applied. Lastly the development of the nonfarm sector will create a host of problems which will need serious attention, but which can be solved gradually.

Download or read book Agriculture and the rural economy in Pakistan Issues outlooks and policy priorities Synopsis written by Spielman, David J. and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2017-01-10 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While policy makers, media, and the international community focus their attention on Pakistan’s ongoing security challenges, the potential of the rural economy, and particularly the agricultural sector, to improve Pakistanis’ well-being is being neglected. Agriculture is crucial to Pakistan’s economy. Almost half of the country’s labor force works in the agricultural sector, which produces food and inputs for industry (such as cotton for textiles) and accounts for over a third of Pakistan’s total export earnings. Equally important are nonfarm economic activities in rural areas, such as retail sales in small village shops, transportation services, and education and health services in local schools and clinics. Rural nonfarm activities account for between 40 and 57 percent of total rural household income. Their large share of income means that the agricultural sector and the rural nonfarm economy have vital roles to play in promoting growth and reducing poverty in Pakistan.