Download or read book Making Medicines Affordable written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thanks to remarkable advances in modern health care attributable to science, engineering, and medicine, it is now possible to cure or manage illnesses that were long deemed untreatable. At the same time, however, the United States is facing the vexing challenge of a seemingly uncontrolled rise in the cost of health care. Total medical expenditures are rapidly approaching 20 percent of the gross domestic product and are crowding out other priorities of national importance. The use of increasingly expensive prescription drugs is a significant part of this problem, making the cost of biopharmaceuticals a serious national concern with broad political implications. Especially with the highly visible and very large price increases for prescription drugs that have occurred in recent years, finding a way to make prescription medicinesâ€"and health care at largeâ€"more affordable for everyone has become a socioeconomic imperative. Affordability is a complex function of factors, including not just the prices of the drugs themselves, but also the details of an individual's insurance coverage and the number of medical conditions that an individual or family confronts. Therefore, any solution to the affordability issue will require considering all of these factors together. The current high and increasing costs of prescription drugsâ€"coupled with the broader trends in overall health care costsâ€"is unsustainable to society as a whole. Making Medicines Affordable examines patient access to affordable and effective therapies, with emphasis on drug pricing, inflation in the cost of drugs, and insurance design. This report explores structural and policy factors influencing drug pricing, drug access programs, the emerging role of comparative effectiveness assessments in payment policies, changing finances of medical practice with regard to drug costs and reimbursement, and measures to prevent drug shortages and foster continued innovation in drug development. It makes recommendations for policy actions that could address drug price trends, improve patient access to affordable and effective treatments, and encourage innovations that address significant needs in health care.

Download or read book Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States written by United States. Congress. House and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 2748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some vols. include supplemental journals of "such proceedings of the sessions, as, during the time they were depending, were ordered to be kept secret, and respecting which the injunction of secrecy was afterwards taken off by the order of the House."

Download or read book Drug Misuse and Dependence written by Clinical Guidelines on Drug Misuse and Dependence Update 2017 Independent Expert Working Group and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Misuse of Drugs Designation Amendment Regulations Northern Ireland 2015 written by Northern Ireland and published by . This book was released on 2015-02-17 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, ss. 7 (4). Issued: 10.06.2014. Made: 05.06.2014. Coming into operation: 26.06.2014. Effect: S.R. 2001/431 amended. Territorial extent & classification: NI. General

Download or read book The Misuse of Drugs Designation Amendment No 2 Regulations Northern Ireland 2015 written by Northern Ireland and published by . This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, s. 7 (4). Issued: 24.04.2015. Made: 22.04.2015. Coming into operation: 13.04.2015. Effect: S.R. 2001/431 amended. Territorial extent & classification: NI. General

Download or read book The Parliamentary Debates Hansard written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Animals Scientific Procedures Act 1986 written by Great Britain. Home Office and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guidance on the Operation of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) ACT 1986

Download or read book Beer Regulations 1993 written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beer Regulations 1993

Download or read book World Wildlife Crime Report 2020 written by United Nations Publications and published by UN. This book was released on 2021-03-31 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report presents the latest assessment of global trends in wildlife crime. It includes discussions on illicit rosewood, ivory, rhino horn, pangolin scales, live reptiles, tigers and other big cats, and European eel. The COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic has highlighted that wildlife crime is a threat not only to the environment and biodiversity, but also to human health, economic development and security. Zoonotic diseases - those caused by pathogens that spread from animals to humans - represent up to 75% of all emerging infectious diseases. Trafficked wild species and the resulting products offered for human consumption, by definition, escape any hygiene or sanitary control, and therefore pose even greater risks of infection.

Download or read book The Children s Homes Regulations Northern Ireland 2005 written by Northern Ireland and published by . This book was released on 2005-04-20 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: S.I. 2003/431 (N.I. 9), arts. 9 (4), 23 (1) (2) (a) to (d) (f) to (j) (3) (4) (5) (a) (c) (7) (a) to (h) (j), 25 (1), 30, 31 (1), 32 (1), 48 (1) to (3). Issued: 20.04.2005. Made: 25.03.2005. Coming into operation: 01.04.2005. Effect: S.R. 1999/100 amended & S.R. 1996/479 revoked

Download or read book Journal of the Senate of the United States of America written by United States. Congress. Senate and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Congressional Record written by United States. Congress and published by . This book was released on 1983-01-03 with total page 1586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Parliamentary Debates Hansard written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Yearbook of International Organizations written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 1580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning in 1983/84 published in 3 vols., with expansion to 6 vols. by 2007/2008: vol. 1--Organization descriptions and cross references; vol. 2--Geographic volume: international organization participation; vol. 3--Subject volume; vol. 4--Bibliography and resources; vol. 5--Statistics, visualizations and patterns; vol. 6--Who's who in international organizations. (From year to year some slight variations in naming of the volumes).