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Book The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands

Download or read book The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands written by J. Ross and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The solar radiant energy is in fact the only source of energy for the basic physical processes taking place in the atmosphere and on the earth's surface. When passing through the atmosphere and being reflected by the ground surface, solar radiation undergoes changes and conversions. Some of it is absorbed in the atmosphere and converted into other forms of energy, mainly into heat, and some is scattered by gases, by dust and by water vapour. Because of absorption and scattering in the atmosphere, solar radiation is changed by the time it reaches the earth's surface. That part of it which arrives as a beam of parallel rays is referred to as direct solar radiation, and that which is scattered in the atmosphere and reaches the earth's surface from all directions of the sky is called diffuse solar radiation. Both of them are reflected back into the atmosphere when they reach the earth's surface, and this third type of radiation is defined as reflected radiation. All of these radiations differ from solar radiation arriving at the upper level of the atmosphere in intensity as well as in spectral composition although they all fall within the spectral region of solar radiation. In atmospheric physics these types of radiation are known as short-wave radiation (SWR) as distinguished from long-wave or irifrared radiation (L WR) emitted by the atmosphere and the earth's surface.

Book Photon Vegetation Interactions

Download or read book Photon Vegetation Interactions written by Ranga B. Myneni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photon-Vegetation Interactions deals with the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with vegetation canopies. The approach to the various aspects is mainly theoretical and consequently the subject is being treated as a special branch of mathematical physics. A major emphasis is on the development of theoretical methods for determining the reflection function of vegetation canopies in optical remote sensing. Furthermore, the coupling of the radiative transfer theory with leaf photosynthesis to evaluate the productivity of vegetation canopies is treated as well as the theory of photon transport in phototropic and other biological media.

Book Leaf Optical Properties

    Book Details:
  • Author : Stéphane Jacquemoud
  • Publisher : Cambridge University Press
  • Release : 2019-09-05
  • ISBN : 1108481264
  • Pages : 571 pages

Download or read book Leaf Optical Properties written by Stéphane Jacquemoud and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-09-05 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents state-of-the-art research into leaf interactions with light, for scientists working in remote sensing, plant physiology, ecology and resource management.

Book Resource Management Information Systems

Download or read book Resource Management Information Systems written by Keith R. McCloy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-12-21 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resource Management Information Systems: Remote Sensing, GIS and Modelling, Second Edition provides you with the knowledge and skill necessary to design, build, implement, and operate spatial resource management information systems for the management of physical resources. This volume promotes the use of these technologies in a spatial cont

Book The Infrared Handbook

    Book Details:
  • Author : Environmental Research Institute of Michigan. Infrared Information and Analysis Center
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1978
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 1740 pages

Download or read book The Infrared Handbook written by Environmental Research Institute of Michigan. Infrared Information and Analysis Center and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Bibliografia sobre Sensores Remotos

Download or read book Bibliografia sobre Sensores Remotos written by and published by IICA Biblioteca Venezuela. This book was released on with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Technical Bulletin

Download or read book Technical Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book List of Available Publications of the United States Department of Agriculture

Download or read book List of Available Publications of the United States Department of Agriculture written by United States. Department of Agriculture and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book List of Available Publications of the United States Department of Agriculture

Download or read book List of Available Publications of the United States Department of Agriculture written by United States. Dept. of Agriculture and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Comparison of Forest Water and Energy Exchange Models

Download or read book Comparison of Forest Water and Energy Exchange Models written by S Halldin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparison of Forest Water and Energy Exchange Models includes results of comparisons and tests on micrometeorological and hydrological models against independent field data gathered from an International Union of Forestry Research Organizations workshop. The comparisons are made using the SWECON computer by means of the ECODATA program package and the SIMP simulation package. This book is divided into four sections, covering data and computer facilities; atmospheric exchange and radiation models; soil water and interception models; and comparison of models. The first part includes discussion on the climatic data and databases; evapotranspiration measurements; instrumentation; data gathering and processing; the storage, retrieval and analysis of continuously recorded ecosystems data; and the SIMP-interactive mini-computer package for simulating dynamic and static models. The second part presents the MICROWEATHER simulation model that is applied to a forest; the energy exchange model of a pine forest canopy; the simulation of the quality and quantity of short-wave radiation within and above canopies; and the physical model to simulate energy exchange of plant canopies. The third part offers the model HEJMDAL, which simulates water state and flow in the soil-plant-atmosphere system; the water regime of forests and meadow model; the annual energy and water flow in a layered soil model; and the model ETFOREST for the calculation of the actual evapotranspiration. The last section presents a comparison of radiation models, energy exchange models, and interception models.

Book Grasslands

    Book Details:
  • Author :
  • Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
  • Release : 2024-06-05
  • ISBN : 0850141230
  • Pages : 168 pages

Download or read book Grasslands written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-06-05 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Welcome to the edited volume Grasslands - Conservation and Development, a unique and interesting exploration unveiling the delicate interplay of conservation and development of grasslands, which are the Earth’s most strategic ecosystem. The inspiration behind compiling this edited volume lies in the recognition that grasslands are beyond open fields on the Earth’s surface, encompassing intricate systems that bridge the functions of human societies and natural ecosystems. From the iconic and diverse prairies of North America to the vast savannas of Africa to the diversified steppes of Eurasia, grasslands tend to be shaped by both human endeavor and the forces of nature. This book presents research works about imparting resilience to grasslands through effective conservation and novel development initiatives. This edited volume showcases the efficacy and dynamic feasibilities that emerge when grassland conservation and development strategies work hand in hand for the greater benefit of ecosystems, grass species, and human beings. This book is not just an exploration but it is also a call to action. After examining the challenges and eco-biologically viable strategies documented in this book, each and every person must consider their role in the journey towards embracing grassland conservation and development. This book is an invitation to all stakeholders, including researchers, environmentalists, policymakers, students, and ranchers, who have a passion for shaping the sustainable conservation, restoration, and development of grasslands.

Book Water  Radiation  Salt  and Other Stresses

Download or read book Water Radiation Salt and Other Stresses written by J. Levitt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-12-04 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses, Second Edition, Volume II: Water, Radiation, Salt, and Other Stresses focuses on the effects of stresses on plants. This book discusses how stresses produce their damaging effects and how living organisms defend themselves against stresses. Organized into six parts encompassing 12 chapters, this edition starts with an overview of the various responses of plants to the severities of all the other environmental stresses, with emphasis on the physical and biological stresses and strains. This text then describes water stress in plants, which arise either from an excessive or from an insufficient water activity in the plant's environment. Other chapters consider the resistance to drought stress of plants. This book discusses as well the effects of flooding, which replaces gaseous air by liquid water. The final chapter deals with the comparative stress responses of plants. This book is a valuable resource for plant biologists.