Download or read book The Impacts of Demographic Factors in Predicting Student Performance on a State Reading Test written by T. Nelson Ikegulu and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: The overall goal of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2001 is to close, by the end of the 2013-2014 academic year, "the achievement gap between high- and low- performing students, especially the achievement gap between minority and non-minority students and, between disadvantaged children and their more advantaged peers" (NCLB, 2001, Sec. 1001[3]). Under the federal NCLB mandates, adequate yearly progress (AYP) targets must be set for the entire period from 2002 to 2014 in order to ensure that all students and all schools eventually meet the content and performance standards adopted in their respective states. It was within this context that the Texas Education Agency (TEA) launched its Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) in spring 2003 to improve its accountability system. The accountability provisions in NCLB clearly refer to two demographic variables underlying the current inequity in public education: economic disadvantage and race/ethnicity. It is obvious that the essence of accountability, according to the NCLB, is accountability for subgroups, particularly subgroups that have historically been disadvantaged by their low income and minority statuses. It is therefore important to investigate the extent to which student performance on the 2002-2003 TAKS was determined by economic disadvantage and minority status, so that the Beaumont ISD Superintendent of Schools, School Board members, and the cabinet may have a clear baseline picture by which it can judge how well Beaumont Independent School District schools and students will be leveling the playing field from 2002 up to 2014 to ensure educational equity. Purpose: The objective of the present study was to examine the impact of three demographic variables: poverty, ethnicity, and gender on the risk of a student failing to meet the TAKS reading proficiency standards in 2003. Research Design: Purposeful with four grade levels (3rd, 5th, 8th, and 10th) and three research questions. Study Sample and Setting: Students were drawn from all of the 29 elementary and secondary schools Beaumont ISD. There are 24 (16 elementary, two high, and six middle schools) school-wide Title 1 campuses in BISD. The total sample consisted of 75 teachers (11 male and 64 females) with average cumulative length of service as 12.89 years (minimum was two and maximum was 37 years); and 35%, 15%, and 50% of these teachers were African, Hispanic, and Caucasian Americans respectively. There were a total of 6,112 students in this study: 1,648 third graders, 1,560 fifth graders, 1,502 eight graders, and 1,402 tenth graders. Intervention and Control/Comparison Condition: None. Data Collection and Analysis: Data for this present investigation were collected from the district's database and state's achieves at the campus level namely the Texas state Academic Excellence Indicator System (AEIS) database of the State of TEA for the 2001-2003 school years. Within the TEA database are information about individual students and teachers and campuses. The dependent variable in this study is the binary variable of pass/fail (pass = 1, fail = 0). The event of failure (0) is modeled in logistic regression. Findings: The three-predictor model can correctly classify 65.0%, 64.8%, 64.5%, and 64.8% of the students into the "pass" or "fail" group at grades 3, 5, 8 and 10 respectively. That is, without any consideration to academic capability, roughly 65% of the students' TAKS reading results could be correctly placed. Conclusions: As expected, girls have a significantly lower failure rate than boys in reading across the grade levels, with statistically significant odds ratios of 0.73, 0.61, 0.54 and 0.49 for grades 3, 5, 8 and 10 respectively. The present study is limited by the absence of many other demographic variables that might conceivably have contributed to the failure rates on the 2002-2003 TAKS reading tests. It also faced the methodological challenge of how to include numerous smaller subgroups into the analyses. The predicted probabilities of failure used in classifying the students into the predicted pass and fail groups may be optimistically biased because the predicted results and the actual results are from the same data. Validations using 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 TAKS data are under consideration. (Contains 4 tables.).
Download or read book The Role of Demographic Factors in Predicting Student Performance on a State Reading Test written by Russell Uyeno and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: The Hawaii Department of Education (HDOE) launched its Hawaii State Assessment (HSA) in spring, 2002, within the context of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) Act of 2001 and its mandates to close the "achievement gaps" between subgroups of students. Thus, it is important to investigate the extent to which student performance on the 2002 HSA was determined by economic disadvantage and minority status to provide a clear baseline to judge progress in Hawaii's public schools to ensure educational equity. Purpose: The present study addresses three specific research questions: (1) To what extent is HSA reading performance influenced by gender, poverty or ethnicity separately? (2) Is there a general pattern of the effects due to the three demographic variables across the grade levels? (3) How accurate are the predictive models with respect to different racial/ethnic subgroups? Study Sample: The data set includes 9,257 third graders (75.35% of all third graders who took the HSA), 9,602 fifth graders (77.01%), 8,043 eighth graders (75.73%), and 6,504 tenth graders (71.72%). Findings: Girls have significantly lower failure rates than boys. Students eligible for free or reduced price lunch have significantly higher failure rates than their ineligible peers. East Asian and White have quite similar failure rates, which are clearly lower than those of the Filipino and Hawaiian groups. A general logistic model consisting of three main effects can correctly classify about 65% of the students in each grade and maintain a fairly consistent pattern of significant effects due to gender, low-income status and ethnicity. The racial/ethnic distribution of incorrect predictions of the model (false negatives and false positives) deviates drastically from the expected proportions at each grade level. Conclusion: This research provides a preliminary understanding of what roles gender, low-income status, and race/ethnicity, played, individual jointly, in determining students' reading performance in the NCLB baseline year of 2002. The research also reveals the hitherto undocumented success story that many educationally disadvantaged Filipino and Hawaiian students, with support from Hawaii's public education system, have proved to be capable of overcoming their odds of failure and reaching the HSA proficiency level. (Contains 4 tables.).
Download or read book The Influence and Predictability of Socioeconomic Factors of the 2018 PARCC Middle School ELA Scores in New Jersey written by Dr. Charlene F. Jones and published by Dorrance Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Influence and Predictability of Socioeconomic Factors of the 2018 PARCC Middle School ELA Scores in New Jersey By: Dr. Charlene F. Jones This quantitative research, The Influence and Predictability of Socioeconomic Factors of the 2018 PARCC Middle School ELA Scores in New Jersey, examines the predictive power of socioeconomic, parental, and school district factors on student academic achievement. The combined influence of parent education with a bachelor’s degree or higher and free- and reduced-price lunch factors demonstrate the highest statistical significance for predictability in this study. All fundamental variables utilized support a greater discussion on how we, as parents and educators, can influence standardized test results and ensure local education policies and recommendations therein are research-based and implemented effectively in diverse communities. Particularly during this new era, post-pandemic, we seek successful strategies to combat learning loss, increase educational opportunities, and predict, where possible, assessment results—all in support of the future of public education.
Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Research in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Homework Learning and Academic Success The Role of Family and Contextual Variables written by Antonio Valle and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main purpose of this Research Topic is to analyze and identify the main family and contextual variables that are involved in the process of carrying out homework. This will require studying the role played by teachers, students, and families in order to ensure that schoolwork is a useful learning tool. Although the role of the student is, obviously, crucial in homework, research has focused on the cumulative time spent by the student carrying out homework. However, the time spent on homework is not in itself evidence of the student’s involvement nor is time spent indicative of quality time. Indeed, an excess of time can sometimes denote low competence in a field of knowledge, while spending less time on homework could be indicative of high competence. It is more likely that a high dedication of time spent on homework reflects high motivation, or comprehension deficits, rather than commitment to learning or academic motivation. In tandem with the role of the student, teachers, as responsible for prescribing homework assignments for students, also become central players in the process of completing homework assignments. The decisions that teachers make about homework prescriptions, and the amount and type of tasks they set, will determine, to a large extent, the quality of the homework process including the student’s motivation and the student’s level of engagement with homework. Furthermore, the fact that homework is useful, interesting and motivating for students, will depend on how the teacher prescribes those tasks and the connection established with classroom learning. Teacher feedback also acquires particular relevance for this point by helping the students to accurately estimate the quality of their progress and overcome the difficulties they may have encountered in carrying out their homework. Lastly, the effectiveness of teacher feedback depends on its contribution to the student’s educational progress and how that student will perform in the future. In addition to the student who performs the task and the teacher who prescribes and corrects it, we must not lose sight of parents’ role. Although there are discrepancies regarding the role that parents play in relation to homework, it is evident that their implication has important consequences not only on the final result of those tasks but also on the very process of carrying them out. Everything seems to indicate that the family environment and, more specifically, the support and feedback provided by parents is a factor that can determine the involvement of students in school duties. In this way, providing emotional support encouraging children to get involved can contribute positively to improving their motivation and interest in the performance of homework. The objective of this Research Topic is to provide researchers and professionals in psychology and education settings with some of the most recent empirical evidence regarding the homework process, its prescription and correction. Overall, we aim to cease making homework a source of conflict and controversy at the socio-educational level in order to provide useful instruments for improving the quality of student learning. This work was developed with the financing of the research projects EDU2013-44062-P (MINECO), EDU2017-82984-P (MEIC).
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2009-06 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Logistic Regression Examples Using the SAS System written by SAS Institute and published by Sas Inst. This book was released on 1995 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data set examples show how to create a SAS data set for the raw data and print the data set.
Download or read book Using Machine Learning to Predict Reading Comprehension Based on Demographic Factors written by Niels Christoffersen and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cumulative Subject Index to Psychological Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Assessment of Young Children written by Lisa B. Fiore and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an era where assessment mandates tend to minimize or dismiss individual differences and creativity, resulting in punitive outcomes or inertia, this essential guide provides teachers with a collaborative approach to assessment that emphasizes the importance of bringing children and families into the process. Now in its second edition, Assessment of Young Children explores both standardized and authentic assessment, work sampling systems, and observation skills. Fully updated with current standards and research, this new edition also features an enhanced focus on trauma-informed practices, culturally and linguistically diverse learners, and family involvement. Lively and engaging, chapters help readers cultivate developmentally appropriate practice, create appropriate expectations, examine and celebrate children’s work, interact in groups, and improve their reflective teaching. Accounts of real experiences from children, families, teachers, and administrators provide on-the-ground models of assessment strategies and demonstrate how children are affected. Exploring a variety of ways to observe and assess young children in their natural environments, this critical volume encourages an assessment strategy where the child remains the focus and collaboration with children, families, and colleagues creates an image – not a diagnosis – of the child that is empowering rather than constraining.
Download or read book Accountability in Action written by Douglas B. Reeves and published by Lead + Learn Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You'll find all you need to design a comprehensive accountability system that includes more than test scores. Filled with discussion questions, sample reports, templates, and additional resources for research, this book is a must-have for everyone developing an accountability program that is fair and rigorous, and meets the needs of your organization.
Download or read book Education A E written by University Microfilms, Incorporated and published by University Microfilms. This book was released on 1989 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Science of Reading written by Margaret J. Snowling and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-22 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Science of Reading: A Handbook brings together state-of-the-art reviews of reading research from leading names in the field, to create a highly authoritative, multidisciplinary overview of contemporary knowledge about reading and related skills. Provides comprehensive coverage of the subject, including theoretical approaches, reading processes, stage models of reading, cross-linguistic studies of reading, reading difficulties, the biology of reading, and reading instruction Divided into seven sections:Word Recognition Processes in Reading; Learning to Read and Spell; Reading Comprehension; Reading in Different Languages; Disorders of Reading and Spelling; Biological Bases of Reading; Teaching Reading Edited by well-respected senior figures in the field
Download or read book Testing in the States Beyond Accountability written by Dale Bick Carlson and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book ERIC Educational Documents Index 1966 1969 Major descriptors written by CCM Information Corporation and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
